CONTACTING SYSTEMS AND METHODS AND USES THEREOF
    11.
    发明申请
    CONTACTING SYSTEMS AND METHODS AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    接触系统及其方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20120216677A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13266772

    申请日:2010-04-28

    IPC分类号: B01D17/00 B01F3/04 B01D53/00

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided systems and methods for contacting two or more fluids, useful, for example for purifying or infusing a fluid (by allowing efficient and/or uniform addition of components to or removal of components from the fluid). The components may be undesirable components to be removed from a fluid, or a desired component or components to be added to the fluid, for example, each of which is referred to herein as “component”. In this regard, the disclosed embodiments provide for the purification or infusion of a fluid by passing a liquid and a fluid through a contacting zone which facilitates intimate mixing of the liquid and the fluid. A differential of partial pressure, activity, fugacity or concentration of the components between the liquid and the fluid facilitates the transfer of the components between the liquid and the fluid in the intimately mixed liquid and fluid.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了用于接触两种或更多种流体的系统和方法,其可用于例如用于净化或注入流体(通过允许有效和/或均匀地添加组分或从流体中除去组分) 。 组分可能是不期望的组分,以从流体或要添加到流体中的所需组分或组分除去,例如,其中每一种在本文中称为“组分”。 在这方面,所公开的实施例提供了通过使液体和流体通过接触区域来净化或输注流体,其促进液体和流体的紧密混合。 液体和流体之间的部分的分压,活性,逸度或浓度的差异有助于在紧密混合的液体和流体中液体和流体之间的组分的转移。

    REACTIVE COMPONENT REDUCTION SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR THE USE THEREOF
    13.
    发明申请
    REACTIVE COMPONENT REDUCTION SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR THE USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    反应性成分还原体系及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110262309A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US12674634

    申请日:2008-08-20

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided simplified systems and methods for deactivating, removing, or reducing the levels of reactive component(s) from vapor phase fluids prior to introduction thereof into fuel storage tanks. The simple apparatus described herein can be utilized to replace complex systems on the market. Simply stated, in one embodiment of the invention, the vapor phase fluid contemplated for introduction into the fuel storage tank is passed through a reaction zone (e.g., a catalytic bed) operated at appropriate temperatures to allow the reaction between free reactive components therein (e.g., oxygen and hydrogen or other fuel vapor), thereby deactivating reactive component(s) in the gas phase.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了简化的系统和方法,用于在将其引入燃料储存罐之前,使蒸气相流体中的反应性组分的水平降低,去除或降低。 本文描述的简单装置可用于替代市场上的复杂系统。 简单地说,在本发明的一个实施例中,预期用于引入燃料储罐的气相流体通过在适当温度下操作的反应区(例如,催化床),以允许其中的游离反应性组分之间的反应(例如 ,氧气和氢气或其他燃料蒸气),从而使气相中的反应性组分失活。