Contacting systems and methods and uses thereof

    公开(公告)号:US10155180B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-18

    申请号:US13266772

    申请日:2010-04-28

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided systems and methods for contacting two or more fluids, useful, for example for purifying or infusing a fluid (by allowing efficient and/or uniform addition of components to or removal of components from the fluid). The components may be undesirable components to be removed from a fluid, or a desired component or components to be added to the fluid, for example, each of which is referred to herein as “component”. In this regard, the disclosed embodiments provide for the purification or infusion of a fluid by passing a liquid and a fluid through a contacting zone which facilitates intimate mixing of the liquid and the fluid. A differential of partial pressure, activity, fugacity or concentration of the components between the liquid and the fluid facilitates the transfer of the components between the liquid and the fluid in the intimately mixed liquid and fluid.

    REACTIVE COMPONENT REDUCTION SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR THE USE THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    REACTIVE COMPONENT REDUCTION SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR THE USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    反应性成分还原体系及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110262309A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US12674634

    申请日:2008-08-20

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided simplified systems and methods for deactivating, removing, or reducing the levels of reactive component(s) from vapor phase fluids prior to introduction thereof into fuel storage tanks. The simple apparatus described herein can be utilized to replace complex systems on the market. Simply stated, in one embodiment of the invention, the vapor phase fluid contemplated for introduction into the fuel storage tank is passed through a reaction zone (e.g., a catalytic bed) operated at appropriate temperatures to allow the reaction between free reactive components therein (e.g., oxygen and hydrogen or other fuel vapor), thereby deactivating reactive component(s) in the gas phase.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了简化的系统和方法,用于在将其引入燃料储存罐之前,使蒸气相流体中的反应性组分的水平降低,去除或降低。 本文描述的简单装置可用于替代市场上的复杂系统。 简单地说,在本发明的一个实施例中,预期用于引入燃料储罐的气相流体通过在适当温度下操作的反应区(例如,催化床),以允许其中的游离反应性组分之间的反应(例如 ,氧气和氢气或其他燃料蒸气),从而使气相中的反应性组分失活。

    CONTACTING SYSTEMS AND METHODS AND USES THEREOF
    5.
    发明申请
    CONTACTING SYSTEMS AND METHODS AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    接触系统及其方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20120216677A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13266772

    申请日:2010-04-28

    IPC分类号: B01D17/00 B01F3/04 B01D53/00

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided systems and methods for contacting two or more fluids, useful, for example for purifying or infusing a fluid (by allowing efficient and/or uniform addition of components to or removal of components from the fluid). The components may be undesirable components to be removed from a fluid, or a desired component or components to be added to the fluid, for example, each of which is referred to herein as “component”. In this regard, the disclosed embodiments provide for the purification or infusion of a fluid by passing a liquid and a fluid through a contacting zone which facilitates intimate mixing of the liquid and the fluid. A differential of partial pressure, activity, fugacity or concentration of the components between the liquid and the fluid facilitates the transfer of the components between the liquid and the fluid in the intimately mixed liquid and fluid.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了用于接触两种或更多种流体的系统和方法,其可用于例如用于净化或注入流体(通过允许有效和/或均匀地添加组分或从流体中除去组分) 。 组分可能是不期望的组分,以从流体或要添加到流体中的所需组分或组分除去,例如,其中每一种在本文中称为“组分”。 在这方面,所公开的实施例提供了通过使液体和流体通过接触区域来净化或输注流体,其促进液体和流体的紧密混合。 液体和流体之间的部分的分压,活性,逸度或浓度的差异有助于在紧密混合的液体和流体中液体和流体之间的组分的转移。

    Contacting Systems and Methods and Uses Thereof
    7.
    发明申请
    Contacting Systems and Methods and Uses Thereof 审中-公开
    联系系统及其方法和用途

    公开(公告)号:US20080095681A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11791909

    申请日:2005-11-29

    IPC分类号: B01J35/04 B01D39/00 F02M17/28

    摘要: The present invention provides systems and methods for facilitating contact between a liquid and a fluid. Such systems and methods may allow efficient removal of components from the liquid without using undesirable reducing agents. In this regard, the disclosed embodiments provide for the purification of a liquid by passing the liquid and a fluid through a porous medium. The porous medium facilitates mixing of the liquid and the fluid. A partial pressure differential of the component between the liquid and the fluid facilitates the transfer of the component from the liquid to the fluid in the mixed liquid and fluid. One embodiment of the invention relates to a method of purifying a liquid. The method includes passing a liquid, such as a fuel, and a fluid, such as a non-reactive gas, through a porous medium, the liquid containing a component, such as oxygen gas, therein. The passing causes mixing of the liquid and the fluid and transfer of at least some of the component from the liquid to the fluid. The method also includes separating the liquid and the fluid, the separated fluid including at least some of the component. In addition, the present invention provides systems and methods for catalytically interacting one or more reactants and uses thereof, such as removing contaminants, or components, from or adding supplements to liquids. The contaminants may be undesirable components to be removed from a liquid, and supplements may be desired component or components to be added to the liquid, for example, each of which is referred to herein as “component”. The method for the catalytic conversion of a plurality of reactants to produce one or more products therefrom includes passing the plurality of reactants through a catalytically active porous medium, the passing causing mixing of the plurality of reactants and chemical conversion of one or more of the reactants, thereby producing one or more products therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供用于促进液体和流体之间的接触的系统和方法。 这样的系统和方法可以允许有效地从液体中除去组分而不使用不需要的还原剂。 在这方面,所公开的实施例通过使液体和流体通过多孔介质来提供液体的净化。 多孔介质促进液体和流体的混合。 液体和流体之间的部件的分压有助于将组分从液体转移到混合液体和流体中的流体。 本发明的一个实施方案涉及一种纯化液体的方法。 该方法包括使诸如燃料的液体和诸如非反应性气体的流体通过多孔介质通入,其中含有诸如氧气的组分的液体。 通过导致液体和流体的混合并且将至少部分组分从液体转移到流体。 该方法还包括分离液体和流体,分离的流体包括至少部分组分。 此外,本发明提供用于催化相互作用一种或多种反应物及其用途的系统和方法,例如从液体中除去污染物或组分,或添加补充剂。 污染物可能是从液体中除去的不期望的组分,并且补充剂可以是待添加到液体中的所需组分或组分,例如其中每一种在本文中称为“组分”。 用于催化转化多种反应物以产生一种或多种产物的方法包括使多种反应物通过催化活性多孔介质,通过引起多种反应物的混合和一种或多种反应物的化学转化 从而从其产生一种或多种产品。

    Contacting systems and methods and uses thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Contacting systems and methods and uses thereof 有权
    接触系统及其方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07459081B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US11001701

    申请日:2004-11-30

    CPC分类号: B01F5/0476

    摘要: The present invention provides systems and methods for facilitating contact between a liquid and a fluid. Such systems and methods may allow efficient removal of components from the liquid without using undesirable reducing agents. In this regard, the disclosed embodiments provide for the purification of a liquid by passing the liquid and a fluid through a porous medium. The porous medium facilitates mixing of the liquid and the fluid. A partial pressure differential of the component between the liquid and the fluid facilitates the transfer of the component from the liquid to the fluid in the mixed liquid and fluid. One embodiment of the invention relates to a method of purifying a liquid. The method includes passing a liquid, such as a fuel, and a fluid, such as a non-reactive gas, through a porous medium, the liquid containing a component, such as oxygen gas, therein. The passing causes mixing of the liquid and the fluid and transfer of at least some of the component from the liquid to the fluid. The method also includes separating the liquid and the fluid, the separated fluid including at least some of the component.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供用于促进液体和流体之间的接触的系统和方法。 这样的系统和方法可以允许有效地从液体中除去组分而不使用不需要的还原剂。 在这方面,所公开的实施例通过使液体和流体通过多孔介质来提供液体的净化。 多孔介质促进液体和流体的混合。 液体和流体之间的部件的分压有助于将组分从液体转移到混合液体和流体中的流体。 本发明的一个实施方案涉及一种纯化液体的方法。 该方法包括使诸如燃料的液体和诸如非反应性气体的流体通过多孔介质通入,其中含有诸如氧气的组分的液体。 通过导致液体和流体的混合并且将至少部分组分从液体转移到流体。 该方法还包括分离液体和流体,分离的流体包括至少部分组分。

    Catalytic reactive component reduction system and methods for the use thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Catalytic reactive component reduction system and methods for the use thereof 有权
    催化反应成分还原体系及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07694916B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11994801

    申请日:2006-07-06

    IPC分类号: B01J7/00 B01J19/14 B64D37/32

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided simplified systems and methods for catalytically deactivating, removing, or reducing the levels of reactive component(s) from the vapor phase of fuel storage tanks. The simple apparatus described herein can be utilized to replace complex OBIGGS systems on the market. Simply stated, in one embodiment of the invention, the vapor phase from the fuel tank is passed over a catalytic bed operated at appropriate temperatures to allow the reaction between free oxygen and the fuel vapor by oxidation of the fuel vapor, thus deactivating reactive component(s) in the gas phase.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了简化的系统和方法,用于催化灭活,除去或降低来自燃料储罐的气相的反应组分的水平。 本文描述的简单装置可用于替代市场上的复杂OBIGGS系统。 简单地说,在本发明的一个实施方案中,来自燃料箱的气相通过在适当温度下操作的催化床,以通过氧化燃料蒸气来使游离氧和燃料蒸气之间的反应,从而使反应性组分 s)在气相中。