Abstract:
In manufacture of a storage battery electrode containing graphene as a conductive additive, the efficiency of reduction of graphene oxide under mild conditions is increased, and cycle characteristics and rate characteristics of a storage battery are improved. Provided is a manufacturing method of a storage battery electrode. In the manufacturing method, a first mixture containing an active material, graphene oxide, and a solvent is formed; a reducing agent is added to the first mixture and the graphene oxide is reduced to form a second mixture; a binder is mixed with the second mixture to form a third mixture; and the third mixture is applied to a current collector and the solvent is evaporated to form an active material layer.
Abstract:
A power storage device with excellent charge and discharge characteristics. A power storage device in which a decrease in capacity in charge and discharge cycles is inhibited. An electrode which includes a current collector and an active material layer and in which the active material layer includes an active material and a binder and the binder includes polybenzoxazine. An electrode that includes polybenzoxazine and another material as a binder. A basic material may be used as the active material. The electrode may be formed under high temperatures.
Abstract:
A lithium-ion secondary battery with high capacity is provided. Alternatively, a lithium-ion secondary battery with unproved cycle characteristics is provided. To achieve this, an active material including a particle having a cleavage plane and a layer containing carbon covering at least part of the cleavage plane is provided. The particle having the cleavage plane contains lithium, manganese, nickel, and oxygen. The layer containing carbon preferably contains graphene. When a lithium-ion secondary battery is fabricated using an electrode including the particle having the cleavage plane at least part of which is covered with the layer containing carbon as an active material, the discharge capacity can be increased and the cycle characteristics can be improved.
Abstract:
Provided is a positive electrode active material which suppresses a reduction in capacity due to charge and discharge cycles when used in a lithium ion secondary battery. A covering layer is formed by segregation on a superficial portion of the positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material includes a first region and a second region. The first region exists in an inner portion of the positive electrode active material. The second region exists in a superficial portion of the positive electrode active material and part of the inner portion thereof. The first region includes lithium, a transition metal, and oxygen. The second region includes magnesium, fluorine, and oxygen.
Abstract:
The amount of lithium ions that can be received and released in and from a positive electrode active material is increased, and high capacity and high energy density of a secondary battery are achieved. Provided is a lithium-manganese composite oxide represented by LixMnyMzOw, where M is a metal element other than Li and Mn, or Si or P, and y, z, and w satisfy 0≦x/(y+z) 0, z>0, 0.26≦(y+z)/w
Abstract:
In manufacture of a storage battery electrode containing graphene as a conductive additive, the efficiency of reduction of graphene oxide under mild conditions is increased, and cycle characteristics and rate characteristics of a storage battery are improved. Provided is a manufacturing method of a storage battery electrode. In the manufacturing method, a first mixture containing an active material, graphene oxide, and a solvent is formed; a reducing agent is added to the first mixture and the graphene oxide is reduced to form a second mixture; a binder is mixed with the second mixture to form a third mixture; and the third mixture is applied to a current collector and the solvent is evaporated to form an active material layer.
Abstract:
To increase capacity per weight of a power storage device, a particle includes a first region, a second region in contact with at least part of a surface of the first region and located on the outside of the first region, and a third region in contact with at least part of a surface of the second region and located on the outside of the second region. The first and the second regions contain lithium and oxygen. At least one of the first region and the second region contains manganese. At least one of the first and the second regions contains an element M. The first region contains a first crystal having a layered rock-salt structure. The second region contains a second crystal having a layered rock-salt structure. An orientation of the first crystal is different from an orientation of the second crystal.
Abstract:
A positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery which has a large capacity and a good charge-and-discharge cycle performance is provided. The positive electrode active material includes lithium, cobalt, oxygen, and magnesium, and has a compound represented by a layered rock-salt crystal structure. A space group of the compound is represented by R-3m. The compound is a composite oxide in which magnesium is substituted for a lithium position and a cobalt position. The compound is a particle. The magnesium substituted for a lithium position and a cobalt position exists more in the region from the surface to 5 nm than in the region deeper than 10 nm from the surface. More magnesium is substituted for a lithium position than for a cobalt position.
Abstract:
A positive electrode active material with high charge and discharge capacity is provided. A positive electrode active material with high charge and discharge voltage is provided. A positive electrode active material that hardly deteriorates is provided. The positive electrode active material is formed through a plurality of heating steps. The second and subsequent heating steps are preferably performed at a temperature higher than or equal to 742° C. and lower than or equal to 920° C. for longer than or equal to an hour and shorter than or equal to 10 hours. Through the heating, magnesium, fluorine, and the like are distributed in a surface portion of the positive electrode active material with preferable concentrations. The crystal structure of general lithium cobalt oxide is easily broken because it becomes the H1-3 phase type crystal structure when being charged at 4.6 V; on the other hand, the positive electrode active material of the present invention has a small ratio of the H1-3 type crystal structure when being charged at 4.6 V, and has the O3′ type crystal structure where a change in the crystal structure from discharging is relatively small, and thus has excellent cycle performance.
Abstract:
Provided is a positive electrode active material which suppresses a reduction in capacity due to charge and discharge cycles when used in a lithium ion secondary battery. A covering layer is formed by segregation on a superficial portion of the positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material includes a first region and a second region. The first region exists in an inner portion of the positive electrode active material. The second region exists in a superficial portion of the positive electrode active material and part of the inner portion thereof. The first region includes lithium, a transition metal, and oxygen. The second region includes magnesium, fluorine, and oxygen.