公开(公告)号：US5033021A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-16

申请号：US250210

申请日：1988-09-28

申请人： Simon Barakat

发明人： Simon Barakat

IPC分类号： G06K17/00 ,  B42D15/10 ,  G06K19/00 ,  G06K19/07 ,  G07B15/02 ,  G07F7/02 ,  G07F7/08

CPC分类号： G07F7/0866 ,  G06Q20/3433 ,  G07B15/02 ,  G07F7/02

摘要： A method of recording successive balances in an electronic memory constituted by a plurality of memory locations each having an initial state "0" and a final or "written" state "1". The memory includes at least one memory region split into two memory zones, with each of the two memory zones including the same number of memory locations, and with each memory location occupying a rank in an ordered relationship defined in the memory zone to which is belongs, with two memory locations of corresponding rank constituting a pair of memory locations which is likewise distinguished from the other pairs by a rank. Before each recording event, the region includes a single reference pair CR.sub.n-1 having its two memory locations in different states, with the other pairs being constituted by memory locations which are both in the initial state C(O,O) or memory locations which are both in the final state C(1,1). In order to write a new balance S.sub.n corresponding to a number p of units, where possible, the memory location in the reference pair CR.sub.n-1 which was in the initial state "0" is caused to change to the final state "1", and a new reference pair CR.sub.n is written at a rank such that the number NT.sub.n of pairs in the initial state C(O,O) and of rank greater than the rank of the reference pair CR.sub.n is equal to p.

摘要翻译： 在由具有初始状态“0”和最终或“写入”状态“1”的多个存储位置构成的电子存储器中记录连续平衡的方法。 存储器包括分成两个存储器区域的至少一个存储器区域，其中两个存储器区域中的每一个包括相同数量的存储器位置，并且每个存储器位置占据在属于其的存储器区域中定义的有序关系中的秩 ，其中相应等级的两个存储器位置构成一对存储器位置，其同样地通过等级与其他对被区分。 在每个记录事件之前，该区域包括具有不同状态的其两个存储器位置的单个参考对CRn-1，而另一对由由初始状态C（O，O）或存储器位置 都处于最终状态C（1,1）。 为了在可能的情况下写入与p个单位相对应的新的余额Sn，使处于初始状态“0”的参考对CRn-1中的存储器位置变为最终状态“1” 并且新的参考对CRn被写入等级，使得初始状态C（O，O）中的对的数量NTn和等于大于参考对CRn的秩的秩的数目NT n等于p。

公开(公告)号：US07813221B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US11535835

申请日：2006-09-27

申请人： Simon Barakat ,  Harvey Ray Grimes

发明人： Simon Barakat ,  Harvey Ray Grimes

IPC分类号： G01V1/00

CPC分类号： G01V1/003 ,  G01V1/22

摘要： Implementations of various technologies for a method for establishing communication pathway redundancy within a seismic recording array. In one implementation, the method may include identifying each data acquisition cell deployed in a seismic field and determining one or more communication pathways for each data acquisition cell. The communication pathways include a primary communication pathway and at least one backup communication pathway toward a data collection unit. The method may further include transmitting the communication pathways to each data acquisition cell deployed in the seismic field

摘要翻译： 用于在地震记录阵列内建立通信路径冗余的方法的各种技术的实现。 在一个实现中，该方法可以包括识别部署在地震场中的每个数据采集单元，并确定每个数据采集单元的一个或多个通信路径。 通信路径包括主要通信路径和朝向数据收集单元的至少一个备用通信路径。 该方法还可以包括将通信路径传送到在地震场中部署的每个数据采集单元

公开(公告)号：US5006698A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US215959

申请日：1988-07-07

申请人： Simon Barakat

发明人： Simon Barakat

IPC分类号： G07D9/00 ,  B42D15/10 ,  G06K17/00 ,  G06K19/10 ,  G07F7/10 ,  G07F7/12

CPC分类号： G07F7/10 ,  G07F7/1083

摘要： A method and apparatus for protecting a selective access system against fraudulent use of a magnetic card having a confidential card. Each cade (CM) is associated with a class corresponding to a zone of a memory (PROM). The number of classes is equal to the number of zones and is substantially less than the number of cards (CM) which may be presented. At each failure to input a confidential code, one of the bits is modified in the corresponding memory zone.

摘要翻译： 一种用于保护选择性访问系统免于使用具有机密卡片的磁卡的方法和装置。 每个cade（CM）与对应于存储器区域（PROM）的类相关联。 类的数量等于区数，并且实际上小于可以呈现的卡（CM）的数量。 在每次输入机密代码失败时，其中一个位在相应的存储区中被修改。

公开(公告)号：US4910774A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-20

申请号：US216644

申请日：1988-07-08

申请人： Simon Barakat

发明人： Simon Barakat

IPC分类号： G06K17/00 ,  G07F7/10 ,  G07F7/12

CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 ,  G06Q20/341 ,  G06Q20/357 ,  G06Q20/363 ,  G06Q20/3672 ,  G06Q20/3674 ,  G07F7/082 ,  G07F7/125

摘要： The method in suitable for authenticating electronic memory cards intended for authorizing the supply of goods or services after being processed by a card reader machine. The card memory includes at least three zones (Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3) comprising a first zone (Z.sub.1) which is readable from outside and which contains information (I) and a corresponding signature (S) obtained by means of secret data (D) recorded in the third zone (A.sub.3) which cannot be read from outside the card. The second zone (Z.sub.2) which can be read from outside the card contains the result of secret key and public key encoding all of the data contained in the first zone. This method provides effective protection against several types of fraud.

摘要翻译： 适用于认证用于在由读卡器机器处理之后授权商品或服务的供应的电子存储卡的方法。 卡存储器包括至少三个区域（Z1，Z2，Z3），包括可从外部读取并且包含信息（I）和通过秘密数据（D）获得的对应签名（S）的第一区域（Z1） 记录在不能从卡外部读取的第三区（A3）中。 可以从卡外部读取的第二区（Z2）包含秘密密钥和公开密钥编码包含在第一区中的所有数据的结果。 这种方法提供有效的保护来防止多种类型的欺诈。