Abstract:
A temperature sensor circuit and system providing accurate readings using a temperature diode whose ideality factor may fall within a determined range. In one set of embodiments a change in diode junction voltage (ΔVBE) proportional to the temperature of the diode is captured and provided to an ADC, which may perform required signal conditioning functions on ΔVBE, and provide a numeric value output corresponding to the temperature of the diode. Errors in the measured temperature that might result from using diodes with ideality factors that differ from an expected ideality factor may be eliminated by programming the system to account for differing ideality factors. The gain of the temperature sensor may be matched to the ideality factor of the temperature diode by using an accurate, highly temperature stable reference voltage of the ADC to set the gain of the temperature measurement system. The reference voltage may have a trim capability to change the gain setting voltage by a digital address comprising a determined number of bits, with the programmable range for the reference voltage corresponding to a determined range of ideality factors.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controlling a fan is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for controlling a fan includes applying power to the fan at startup. The fan may be supplied a predetermined amount of current, which may break the inertia of the fan propeller and begin its rotation. As the propeller begins rotating, the speed at which it rotates may be monitored. The fan startup routine may continue until the fan reaches or exceeds a minimum fan speed threshold. Once the fan has at least reached the minimum speed, the amount of current supplied to the fan may be reduced such that the fan rotates at minimum speed, and an automatic fan control algorithm may begin executing. By reducing the current such that the fan operates at a minimum speed, the amount of audible noise generated by the fan during startup may be kept to a minimum level.
Abstract:
An output buffer circuit for supplying a current to an output pad of an integrated circuit comprises an output driver circuit and a feedback circuit. The output driver circuit includes a first current supply element for supplying a small current to the output pad in response to an input logic signal. The feedback circuit includes a second current supply element for supplying a large current to the output pad and a circuit for generating a feedback voltage to control the second current supply element. The feedback voltage is responsive to the input logic signal and inversely follows the output pad voltage when the output pad voltage crosses a threshold. The output buffer provides excellent short circuit protection.