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    Electrostatic latent image developing apparatus
    12.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic latent image developing apparatus 失效
    静电潜像显影装置

    公开(公告)号：US4755847A

    公开(公告)日：1988-07-05

    申请号：US899325

    申请日：1986-08-22

    申请人： Hiroyuki Matsushiro ,  Toshio Kaneko ,  Fuchio Takeda ,  Yoshihiro Ogata ,  Toshihiko Takaya ,  Atsushi Shinozaki

    发明人： Hiroyuki Matsushiro ,  Toshio Kaneko ,  Fuchio Takeda ,  Yoshihiro Ogata ,  Toshihiko Takaya ,  Atsushi Shinozaki

    IPC分类号： G03G15/08

    CPC分类号： G03G15/0812 ,  G03G2215/0614 ,  G03G2215/0636

    摘要： An electrostatic latent image developing apparatus supplies toner to a latent image carrier such as a drum-shaped photosensitive body to visualize a latent image formed thereon. The toner is supplied by a rotating drum-shaped toner carrier having a portion confronting the photosensitive body adjacent thereto and another portion held in contact with toner contained in a toner container. The toner is electrostatically attracted to the toner carrier and transferred therefrom to the photosensitive body. The toner on the toner carrier is regulated into a thin toner layer by a toner layer regulating member that is resiliently held in sliding contact with the toner carrier. To prevent toner deposits from being attached to the toner layer regulating member, the toner layer regulating member is made of a material adapted to wear with the attached toner. In order to provide the toner layer regulating member with an ability to triboelectrically charge toner, whether chargeable to a polarity (-) or (+), or to control the amount of electricity on toner chargeable to a polarity (-) or (+) and prevent toner deposits from being attached to the toner layer regulating member, another material to control the amount of electricity on toner is mixed in the material which can be worn with the attached toner.

    摘要翻译： 静电潜像显影装置向诸如鼓形感光体的潜像载体提供调色剂，以使形成在其上的潜像可视化。 调色剂由旋转的鼓形调色剂载体提供，其具有与感光体相邻的部分，另一部分保持与容纳在调色剂容器中的调色剂接触。 调色剂被静电吸引到调色剂载体上并从其转印到感光体上。 调色剂载体上的调色剂通过与调色剂载体弹性地保持滑动接触的调色剂层限制构件调节成薄的调色剂层。 为了防止调色剂沉积物附着到调色剂层调节部件上，调色剂层限制部件由适于与附着的调色剂一起磨损的材料制成。 为了提供调色剂层调节件具有对带电极（ - ）或（+）进行充电的调色剂的摩擦电荷能力，或者控制可充电到极性（ - ）或（+）的调色剂上的电量， 并且防止调色剂沉积物附着到调色剂层限制构件上，用于控制调色剂上的电量的另一种材料在可与所附着的调色剂一起磨损的材料中混合。

    Developing apparatus
    13.
    发明授权
    Developing apparatus 失效
    开发设备

    公开(公告)号：US4710015A

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

    申请号：US923904

    申请日：1986-10-28

    申请人： Fuchio Takeda ,  Hiroyuki Matsushiro ,  Kazuo Kobayashi ,  Toshio Kaneko

    发明人： Fuchio Takeda ,  Hiroyuki Matsushiro ,  Kazuo Kobayashi ,  Toshio Kaneko

    IPC分类号： G03G15/08

    CPC分类号： G03G15/0818

    摘要： A developing apparatus is disclosed, in which a developing roller composed of an insulating layer, a dielectric layer and an electrically conductive substrate is made in contact with a photosensitive member to develope a latent image on the member. The dielectric layer is formed of a material whose resistivity-specific dielectricity characteristics satisfies a certain condition which is suitable for medial tone development or binary tone development.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种显影装置，其中由绝缘层，电介质层和导电基底构成的显影辊与感光构件接触以在构件上显影潜像。 电介质层由电阻率特异性介电特性满足一定条件的材料形成，该条件适用于内侧色调发展或二色调显影。

    Compound type microscope
    15.
    发明授权
    Compound type microscope 失效
    复合型显微镜

    公开(公告)号：US5360977A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

    申请号：US921129

    申请日：1992-07-29

    申请人： Tetsuji Onuki ,  Masatoshi Suzuki ,  Hiroyuki Matsushiro

    发明人： Tetsuji Onuki ,  Masatoshi Suzuki ,  Hiroyuki Matsushiro

    IPC分类号： G01B21/30 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01Q20/02 ,  G01Q30/02 ,  G01Q60/24 ,  G02B21/00 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/26

    CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q30/025 ,  G01Q60/04 ,  G01Q60/38 ,  G02B21/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  Y10S977/869

    摘要： A compound type microscope is provided which can observe the measurement sample of an atomic force microscope (AFM) by means of an optical microscope. This compound type microscope is comprised of an optical microscope having an objective and an observation optical system, a cantilever having a reflecting surface and detecting an atomic force, an irradiating optical system for applying a spotlight to the cantilver, a detector for detecting the displacement of reflected light caused by the displacement of the cantilever, and a sample stage for placing a sample thereon. The arrangement can be designed to accommodate the use of a scanning tunnel type microscope (STM) interchangeably with the AFM so that the sample can be measured by the STM instead of by the AFM. To this end, the probe of the STM can be detachably mountable coaxially with respect to the objective of the optical microscope, whereby the probe of the STM and the cantilever of the AFM can be selectively disposed below the objective.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种复合型显微镜，可以通过光学显微镜观察原子力显微镜（AFM）的测量样品。 该复合型显微镜由具有物镜和观察光学系统的光学显微镜，具有反射面的悬臂和检测原子力组成，用于将光束施加到悬臂的照射光学系统，用于检测位移的检测器 由悬臂的位移引起的反射光和用于在其上放置样品的样品台。 可以将该装置设计成可以与AFM互换地使用扫描隧道型显微镜（STM），以便可以通过STM而不是AFM来测量样品。 为此，STM的探针可以相对于光学显微镜的目的可同轴地可拆卸地安装，由此STM的探针和AFM的悬臂可以选择性地设置在物镜下方。