Electrostatic latent image developing apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic latent image developing apparatus 失效
    静电潜像显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US4755847A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-05

    申请号:US899325

    申请日:1986-08-22

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: An electrostatic latent image developing apparatus supplies toner to a latent image carrier such as a drum-shaped photosensitive body to visualize a latent image formed thereon. The toner is supplied by a rotating drum-shaped toner carrier having a portion confronting the photosensitive body adjacent thereto and another portion held in contact with toner contained in a toner container. The toner is electrostatically attracted to the toner carrier and transferred therefrom to the photosensitive body. The toner on the toner carrier is regulated into a thin toner layer by a toner layer regulating member that is resiliently held in sliding contact with the toner carrier. To prevent toner deposits from being attached to the toner layer regulating member, the toner layer regulating member is made of a material adapted to wear with the attached toner. In order to provide the toner layer regulating member with an ability to triboelectrically charge toner, whether chargeable to a polarity (-) or (+), or to control the amount of electricity on toner chargeable to a polarity (-) or (+) and prevent toner deposits from being attached to the toner layer regulating member, another material to control the amount of electricity on toner is mixed in the material which can be worn with the attached toner.

    摘要翻译: 静电潜像显影装置向诸如鼓形感光体的潜像载体提供调色剂,以使形成在其上的潜像可视化。 调色剂由旋转的鼓形调色剂载体提供,其具有与感光体相邻的部分,另一部分保持与容纳在调色剂容器中的调色剂接触。 调色剂被静电吸引到调色剂载体上并从其转印到感光体上。 调色剂载体上的调色剂通过与调色剂载体弹性地保持滑动接触的调色剂层限制构件调节成薄的调色剂层。 为了防止调色剂沉积物附着到调色剂层调节部件上,调色剂层限制部件由适于与附着的调色剂一起磨损的材料制成。 为了提供调色剂层调节件具有对带电极( - )或(+)进行充电的调色剂的摩擦电荷能力,或者控制可充电到极性( - )或(+)的调色剂上的电量, 并且防止调色剂沉积物附着到调色剂层限制构件上,用于控制调色剂上的电量的另一种材料在可与所附着的调色剂一起磨损的材料中混合。

    Thin film developing device
    2.
    发明授权
    Thin film developing device 失效
    薄膜显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US4788570A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-29

    申请号:US851503

    申请日:1986-04-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09 G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/09

    摘要: A developing device includes a developing sleeve driven to rotate for transporting a film of charged developer as carried thereon past a developing station where the film of developer is applied to an electrostatic latent image to have it developed. Also provided is a sponge roller pressed against and driven to rotate in the same rotating direction as that of the developing sleeve, so that the developer is supplied to the developing sleeve at one side of the contact between the developing sleeve and the sponge roller and any residual developer on the developing sleeve is removed at the other side of the contact. Preferably, a desired voltage difference is established between the developing sleeve and the sponge roller. Furthermore, the sponge roller is preferably so structured to have a sufficient conductivity level at least at its outer peripheral surface thereby allowing the residual charge on the developing sleeve to be discharged sufficiently.

    摘要翻译: 显影装置包括被驱动旋转的显影套筒,用于将带电显影剂的薄膜运送通过显影工位,其中将显影剂膜施加到静电潜像以使其显影。 还提供了一个海绵辊,其被压靠并驱动以与显影套筒相同的旋转方向旋转,使得显影剂在显影套筒和海绵辊之间的接触的一侧被供应到显影套筒,并且任何 显影套筒上的残留显影剂在触点的另一侧被去除。 优选地,在显影套筒和海绵辊之间建立期望的电压差。 此外,海绵辊的结构优选至少在其外周表面具有足够的导电率,从而允许显影套筒上的剩余电荷充分放电。

    Developing apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Developing apparatus 失效
    开发设备

    公开(公告)号:US4710015A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-01

    申请号:US923904

    申请日:1986-10-28

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0818

    摘要: A developing apparatus is disclosed, in which a developing roller composed of an insulating layer, a dielectric layer and an electrically conductive substrate is made in contact with a photosensitive member to develope a latent image on the member. The dielectric layer is formed of a material whose resistivity-specific dielectricity characteristics satisfies a certain condition which is suitable for medial tone development or binary tone development.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种显影装置,其中由绝缘层,电介质层和导电基底构成的显影辊与感光构件接触以在构件上显影潜像。 电介质层由电阻率特异性介电特性满足一定条件的材料形成,该条件适用于内侧色调发展或二色调显影。

    Image developing device
    4.
    发明授权
    Image developing device 失效
    图像显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US4873940A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US922357

    申请日:1986-10-23

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/09

    摘要: An image developing device for use in an electrophotographic copying apparatus or a printer includes a developing roller for supplying toner to a latent image formed on a latent image carrier to develop the latent image into a visible toner image. The image developing device also includes a toner supply roller independently rotatable in abutting engagement with the developing roller for supplying the toner onto the developing roller. Each of the toner supply roller and the developing roller is electrically conductive. An electric potential with its polarity dependent on whether the toner is positively or negatively chargeable is applied between the toner supply toner and the developing roller by a bias voltage distributing circuit.

    摘要翻译: 用于电子照相复印装置或打印机的图像显影装置包括用于向形成在潜像载体上的潜像供应调色剂的显影辊,以将潜像显影成可见的调色剂图像。 图像显影装置还包括独立地可旋转地与显影辊邻接接合的调色剂供应辊,用于将调色剂供应到显影辊上。 调色剂供应辊和显影辊中的每一个都是导电的。 通过偏置电压分配电路,在调色剂供给调色剂和显影辊之间施加其极性的电位取决于调色剂是正还是可带电的。

    Process for producing cyclopropylphenol derivative
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing cyclopropylphenol derivative 有权
    环丙基苯酚衍生物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07629494B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11887159

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: C07C69/76 C07C39/17

    摘要: A process for producing a cyclopropylphenol represented by of formula (10): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 each may represent a hydrogen; Z represents a hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl; and Y1, Y2 and Y3 each may represent a hydrogen; by reacting a compound of formula (7): wherein X represents a halogen; and V represents a hydrogen or —W—R5, with a metal, metal salt or organometallic compound of formula (8): M2 to obtain a compound of formula (9): and obtaining a compound of formula (10) by hydrolysis in the case wherein V represents —W—R5, wherein W is CO, SO or SO2 and R5 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, alkoxy or haloalkoxy.

    摘要翻译: 一种由式(10)表示的环丙基苯酚的制备方法:其中R1,R2,R3和R4各自表示氢; Z表示氢,烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基或苯基; Y1,Y2和Y3各自表示氢; 通过使式(7)的化合物:其中X表示卤素; 和V表示氢或-W-R 5与式(8)的金属,金属盐或有机金属化合物:M2,以获得式(9)的化合物:并通过水解得到式(10)的化合物 其中V表示-W-R5,其中W是CO,SO或SO2,R5是烷基,卤代烷基,环烷基,烯基,炔基,苯基,烷氧基或卤代烷氧基。

    Thermal recording sheet
    6.
    发明授权
    Thermal recording sheet 失效
    热敏记录纸

    公开(公告)号:US5322831A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-21

    申请号:US22261

    申请日:1993-02-25

    IPC分类号: B41M5/337 B41M5/30

    CPC分类号: B41M5/3375

    摘要: A thermal recording sheet having a thermal color developing layer containing a color developer and a colorless or pale colored basic chromogenic dye, which further contains a stabilizer of Formula (I) and a sensitizer of Formula (II) or Formula (III), thereby obtaining a high sensitivity and improved image stability: ##STR1## wherein A indicates ##STR2## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 individually indicate hydrogen or methyl; .alpha. is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5; .beta. and .gamma. individually indicate an integer from 1 to 5; B indicates ##STR3## C and D individually indicate chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, or ethoxy; and m and n individually indicate 0, 1, or 2; ##STR4##

    摘要翻译: 一种热敏记录片材,其具有含有着色显影剂和无色或浅色基础显色染料的热显色层,其还含有式(I)的稳定剂和式(II)或式(III)的敏化剂,从而获得 (I)其中A表示“IMAGE”或“IMAGE”,R1和R2分别表示氢或甲基; α为0或1至5的整数; β和γ分别表示1至5的整数; B表示 C和D分别表示氯,溴,甲基,甲氧基或乙氧基; 而m和n分别表示0,1或2; (II)式(III)式(III)

    Automobile tire with holes from the tread to the tire sides
    7.
    发明授权
    Automobile tire with holes from the tread to the tire sides 失效
    汽车轮胎具有从胎面到轮胎侧面的孔

    公开(公告)号:US4979549A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-25

    申请号:US343549

    申请日:1989-04-21

    申请人: Toshio Kaneko

    发明人: Toshio Kaneko

    IPC分类号: B60C11/00 B60C11/03

    摘要: This invention provides an automobile tire with communicating holes bored from the tire's tread to the sides of the tire. These holes permit snow or water which has come under the tire to be discharged to the outside through these communicating holes, thereby contributing to prevention of the tire's slip. For more effective discharge of snow or water, a well sliding surface material is applied on the inner surfaces of the communicating holes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种汽车轮胎,其具有从轮胎胎面向轮胎侧面钻出的连通孔。 这些孔允许通过这些连通孔将落在轮胎下方的雪或水排出到外部,从而有助于防止轮胎的滑动。 为了更有效地排放雪或水,在连通孔的内表面上施加良好的滑动表面材料。

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing curved pipe
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing curved pipe 失效
    弯管制造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4876872A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-31

    申请号:US263643

    申请日:1988-10-27

    申请人: Toshio Kaneko

    发明人: Toshio Kaneko

    IPC分类号: B21D7/08 B21D9/12

    CPC分类号: B21D9/125

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a curved pipe manufacturing method comprising the steps of: inserting a curved mandrel into a curved cavity of a fixed die having an entrance opening and an exit opening, the curved mandrel being attached to the distal end of an ejecting rod; forming a curved pipe by pressing a work, with a present rod through the entrance opening of the curved cavity into a curved annular chamber defined by the surfaces of the curved cavity and the mandrel; turning the movable block in one direction so that an ejecting rod attached at its base end with the movable block and concentrically integrated with the mandrel, ejects the mandrel together with the curved pipe from the entrance opening of the fixed die; advancing a movable chuck provided outside the entrance opening for chucking only the curved pipe; turning the movable block to another direction opposite to the one direction so as to return only the mandrel into the curved cavity of the fixed die; and retracting the movable chuck for removing the curved pipe. An apparatus for carrying out the curved pipe manufacturing method is also provided.

    Voltage-controlled developing device
    9.
    发明授权
    Voltage-controlled developing device 失效
    电压控制显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US4561381A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-31

    申请号:US564245

    申请日:1983-12-21

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/09 G03G15/06

    摘要: A device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an imaging surface by applying a thin film of uniformly charged magnetic toner includes a sleeve which is driven to rotate at constant speed in an intended direction, a hopper for supplying toner to said sleeve, a pressure blade pressed against the sleeve to form the thin film of charged toner on the sleeve and a discharging scraper provided with a plurality of holes and disposed in contact with the sleeve at a location downstream of the developing region, whereby remaining toner on the sleeve is scraped off the sleeve and returned to the sleeve after passing through the holes, to thereby have the charge remaining on the sleeve removed by the discharging scraper.

    摘要翻译: 通过施加均匀充电的磁性调色剂的薄膜来显影形成在成像表面上的静电潜像的装置包括一个套筒,该套筒被驱动以一个预定的方向以一定的速度旋转,用于向所述套筒供应调色剂的料斗, 刀片压靠在套筒上以在套筒上形成带电调色剂的薄膜,以及设置有多个孔的排出刮刀,并在显影区域下游的位置处与套筒接触,从而刮除套筒上的剩余调色剂 脱离套筒并在通过孔后返回套筒,从而使排出刮刀上的剩余电荷留在套筒上。

    Method for electroplating steel strip
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for electroplating steel strip 失效
    钢带电镀方法

    公开(公告)号:US4505785A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-19

    申请号:US349681

    申请日:1982-02-17

    IPC分类号: C25D7/06 C25D17/12 C25D21/00

    CPC分类号: C25D7/0614

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for electroplating a steel strip by arranging a plurality of electrode rows each consisting of a plurality of electrodes disposed adjacent to each other along the direction of width of said steel strip in opposition to said strip travelling in an electrolytic cell holding an electrolytic solution, so that a metal constituting said electrodes may be electroplated on said steel strip, comprising the steps of intermittently or continuously transferring said electrodes of said electrode rows in a direction perpendicularly to the direction of travel of said steel strip at a speed so that a distribution of a deposition amount of the metal of said electrodes along the direction of width of said steel strip may be kept within an allowable tolerance, a width of said electrode rows being greater than the width of said steel strip; and unloading said electrode from one end of one of said electrode rows transferred by said transferring step and loading said electrode to the other end of said one electrode row or to an end of another of said electrode rows.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电镀钢带的方法,该方法通过布置多个电极列,每个电极列由沿着所述钢带的宽度方向彼此相邻布置的多个电极构成,所述多个电极相对于在保持电解质的电解槽中行进的所述条 使得构成所述电极的金属可以电镀在所述钢带上,包括以垂直于所述钢带的行进方向的方向以一定速度间歇地或连续地传送所述电极列的电极的步骤,使得 所述电极的金属的沉积量沿着所述钢带的宽度方向的分布可以保持在容许公差内,所述电极列的宽度大于所述钢带的宽度; 以及从通过所述转移步骤转移的所述电极列之一的一端卸载所述电极,并将所述电极加载到所述一个电极列的另一端或另一个所述电极列的一端。