摘要:
A polarizing plate protective film including a base film and a low-refractive-index layer formed on the base film, the low-refractive-index layer including a metal oxide complex and inorganic microparticles and having a refractive index of 1.25 to 1.37, the metal oxide complex being formed from a compound shown by the following formula (1): MXn (wherein M represents a metal atom or a semimetal atom, X represents an alkoxy group or the like, and n represents the valence of M) or a partial hydrolysate or a complete hydrolysate of the compound shown by the formula (1), and having an —(O-M)m-O— bond (wherein M is the same as defined above, and m represents a positive integer) in the molecule; a reflection preventive polarizing plate using the polarizing plate protective film, and an optical product including the reflection preventive polarizing plate. According to the present invention, a polarizing plate protective film including a low-refractive-index layer exhibiting antireflection effects, exhibiting sufficient scratch resistance as a protective film for a polarizing plate, and showing only a small amount of warping when bonded to a polarizing plate, a reflection preventive polarizing plate, and an optical product can be provided.
摘要:
There is provided an optical film comprising: a multilayer base material film comprising an a-layer composed of a resin material (a) having a flexural modulus of 3 GPa to 4 GPa and a b-layer composed of a resin material (b) having a flexural modulus lower than the flexural modulus of the resin material (a), at least one of outer surfaces of the base material film being roughened by an emboss process or a blast process; and a functional layer, such as a hard coat layer and an anti-reflective layer, laminated on the roughened surface of the base material film. The optical film is used as a protective film for a liquid crystal display element, such as a polarizing plate.
摘要:
A lengthy grid polarizer film comprising a lengthy resin film and a plurality of grid lines provided on the surface and/or inside of the resin film and extending substantially in parallel with each other are provided, the grid lines being made of a material G being 1.0 or more in the absolute value of the difference between the real part n1 and the imaginary part κ1 of the complex refractive index (N1=n1−iκ1), said resin film having a plurality of rows of grooves formed extending substantially in parallel with each other on its surface, and said grid line being made of a thin film of the laminated material G on the bottom face of the grooves and/or on the top face of ridges located between the adjacent grooves. A lengthy optical laminated body comprises the lengthy grid polarizer film and another lengthy polarizing optical film.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device of an in-plane switching mode comprises at least an optically anisotropic member and a liquid crystal cell disposed between a pair of polarizers having absorption axes disposed approximately perpendicularly to each other, wherein nz>nx>ny (nx: a refractive index (n) in the direction of the in-plane slow axis; ny: n in the in-plane direction perpendicular to the above direction; nz: n in the direction of thickness, each at 550 nm); the optically anisotropic member comprises a layer comprising a material having a negative value of intrinsic birefringence; and the in-plane slow axis of the optically anisotropic member is approximately parallel or perpendicular to the absorption axis of a polarizer closer to the member. The antireflection property, scratch resistance and durability are excellent, the angle of field is wide, and uniform display of images with great contrast can be achieved at any angle of observation.
摘要:
A light diffusion plate obtained by injection molding of a thermoplastic resin and having an approximately rectangular shape having a length of a diagonal line of 400 mm or longer, wherein the fluctuation in the thickness is 200 μm or smaller, the warp is 2 mm or smaller, the fluctuation in the transmittance is 8% or smaller and the dispersion in the y-value of the reflected light is 0.004 or smaller, and a process for producing the light diffusion plate are provided. The light diffusion plate exhibits the high luminance and the small unevenness in the luminance and provides a display of images having an excellent quality on liquid display devices.
摘要:
A circularly polarizing plate comprises a linearly polarizing membrane and a quarter wave plate. The quarter wave plate comprises an optically anisotropic layer A and an optically anisotropic layer B. The quarter wave plate has such an optical characteristic that a retardation value essentially is a quarter of a wavelength when the retardation value is measured at the wavelength of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm. One of the optically anisotropic layers A and B is a layer made from liquid crystal molecules, and the other is a polymer film or a layer made from liquid crystal molecules.
摘要:
A circularly polarizing plate comprises a linearly polarizing membrane and a quarter wave plate. The quarter wave plate comprises an optically anisotropic layer A and an optically anisotropic layer B. The quarter wave plate has such an optical characteristic that a retardation value essentially is a quarter of a wavelength when the retardation value is measured at the wavelength of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm. One of the optically anisotropic layers A and B is a layer made from liquid crystal molecules, and the other is a polymer film or a layer made from liquid crystal molecules.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device is composed of a liquid crystal cell having TN liquid crystal, a pair of polarizing plates arranged on both sides of the cell comprising a polarizer and a pair of protective films provided both sides of the polarizer and an optical compensatory sheet between the cell and the polarizing plate. The optical compensatory sheet comprises at least two optically anisotropic films having optically negative uniaxial property, one film having an optic axis in the direction of the normal of the film and other film having an optic axis in a direction inclined at 5-50 degrees from the normal, and the sum of retardation value of the film having an optic axis in the direction of the normal and retardation values of two protective films existing between the polarizers is from 100 to 400 nm.
摘要:
A process of preparing carbon fibers in a floating state by reacting a mixed gas consisted of a gas of organic metal compound or compounds, a carrier gas and desirably a gas of carbon compound or compounds at the elevated temperature of 600.degree. to 1300.degree. C. is disclosed, in which the fine carbon fibers having a diameter of 0.05 to 2 .mu.m, a length of 2 to 3000 .mu.m and an aspect ratio of 2 to 30,000 as well as a high degree of preferred orientation of carbon layers may be produced in a high yield and a high productivity.
摘要:
An optical laminate having layer A having a resin having a negative intrinsic birefringence and at least one layer B having a transparent resin, having substantially no orientation and laminated at least on one face of layer A and satisfies a relation |Re(A)|>|Re(B)|, wherein Re(A) and Re(B) represent in-plane retardations of layer A and layer B, respectively, measured with light having a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm, an optical element having a laminate of the optical laminate and a polarizer plate, and a liquid crystal display device using at least one sheet of the optical laminate. In the liquid crystal display device, optical compensation can be made in accordance with the mode of the liquid crystal display by the three dimensional control of the refractive index, and the liquid crystal display device provides an image display with liquid crystals exhibiting small change in the phase contrast depending on the viewing angle.