Dielectric filter of the band elimination type
    11.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter of the band elimination type 失效
    带式滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US6034579A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US390629

    申请日:1995-02-17

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056

    Abstract: A dielectric filter is formed by a plurality of resonator holes which are formed in a single dielectric block in such a manner that they extend in a direction between an open-circuited end surface and a short-circuited end surface of the dielectric block. The resonator holes are opened only at the short-circuited end surface. An inner conductor is formed on an inner surface of each of the resonator holes. An outer conductor is formed on an outer surface of the dielectric block. Capacitor electrodes respectively corresponding to the resonator holes are formed on the open-circuited end surface of the dielectric block. Input/output electrodes electrically connected to the capacitor electrodes are formed in such a manner that they extend on both the open-circuited end surface and a bottom surface of the dielectric block. In this structure, since all the capacitive components constituting the filter can be obtained by either the capacitances formed between the capacitor electrodes and the inner conductors, or the capacitances formed in a gap between the capacitor electrodes, the dielectric filter can be constructed in the form of a single block.

    Abstract translation: 介质滤波器由多个谐振器孔形成,它们形成在单个介电块中,使得它们沿介质块的开路端面和短路端面之间的方向延伸。 谐振器孔只在短路端面打开。 内导体形成在每个谐振器孔的内表面上。 外导体形成在介质块的外表面上。 分别对应于谐振器孔的电容器电极形成在介质块的开路端面上。 电连接到电容器电极的输入/输出电极以这样的方式形成,使得它们在介电块的开路端面和底表面上延伸。 在这种结构中,由于可以通过形成在电容器电极和内部导体之间的电容或形成在电容器电极之间的间隙中的电容来获得构成滤波器的所有电容性分量,所以可以以 的单块。

    Dielectric filter including at least one band elimination filter
    13.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter including at least one band elimination filter 失效
    介质滤波器,包括至少一个带状滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US5712604A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US469443

    申请日:1995-06-06

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056

    Abstract: A single-stage dielectric band elimination filter has a dielectric block with its outer surfaces mostly covered by an outer conductor and two mutually coupled resonant lines formed therein. Each resonant line has an open end insulated from the outer conductor and a shorted end connected thereto, the open and shorted ends of the two resonant lines being oppositely oriented. A multi-stage dielectric filter has a plurality of such single-stage band elimination filters formed inside a dielectric block, each mutually adjacent pair of the single-stage band elimination filters being interdigitally coupled or combline-coupled to each other with phase shift of II/2 therebetween. The open end of a resonant line may be formed at one of the end surfaces of the dielectric block, being connected to an electrode insulated from the outer conductor, or at an annular conductor-free area formed on the inner surface of the corresponding throughhole. The resonant lines for forming the plurality of single-stage band elimination filters may be arranged horizontally or vertically with respect to each other. Screening electrodes may be inserted between mutually adjacent resonant lines.

    Abstract translation: 单级介质带除滤波器具有介电块,其外表面主要被外导体覆盖,并且形成有两个相互耦合的谐振线。 每个谐振线路具有与外部导体绝缘的开口端和与其连接的短路端,两个谐振线路的开路端和短路端相对定向。 多级介质滤波器具有形成在介质块内部的多个这样的单级带除滤波器,每个相互相邻的单级带除滤波器对被互相连接或组合耦合,具有II相位 / 2。 谐振线路的开口端可以形成在介质块的一个端面上,连接到与外部导体绝缘的电极,或形成在相应通孔的内表面上的环形无导体区域。 用于形成多个单级带除滤波器的谐振线路可以相对于彼此水平或垂直布置。 屏蔽电极可以插入相互相邻的谐振线之间。

    Dielectric resonator apparatus including means for adjusting the degree
of coupling
    14.
    发明授权
    Dielectric resonator apparatus including means for adjusting the degree of coupling 失效
    介质谐振器装置包括用于调节耦合度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5537082A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US198819

    申请日:1994-02-18

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056

    Abstract: A compact dielectric resonator apparatus is comprised of a dielectric block having a plurality of mutually parallel throughholes formed therethrough with inner surfaces covered with a conductive film so as to provide coaxial resonators. The degree of coupling between a mutually adjacent pair of such dielectric resonators can be adjusted by forming grooves, a bottomed hole or a slit or burying a conductive plate therebetween in the dielectric block, and varying physical characteristics of such grooves, bottomed hole, slit and/or conductive plate, without changing the separations between the throughholes or the external dimensions of the dielectric block.

    Abstract translation: 紧凑的介质谐振器装置包括具有多个彼此平行的通孔,其内表面被导电膜覆盖以便提供同轴谐振器的介质块。 可以通过在介质块中形成沟槽,有底孔或狭缝或在其间埋设导电板来调节相互相邻的一对这样的介电谐振器之间的耦合程度,以及这些沟槽,有底孔,狭缝和 /或导电板,而不改变通孔之间的间隔或介质块的外部尺寸。

    Dielectric filter having side surface indentation
    15.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter having side surface indentation 失效
    具有侧面压痕的介质滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US06400238B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09590163

    申请日:2000-06-08

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056 Y10T29/49016

    Abstract: A dielectric filter, having a dielectric block with an outer surface including first and second end surfaces and a side surface extending between the first and second end surfaces; an external conductor disposed on the outer surface of the dielectric block, the external conductor substantially completely covering the outer surface; at least one hole extending through the dielectric body between the first and second end surfaces, the at least one hole having an inner surface; the at least one hole having a respective pair of internal conductors disposed on the corresponding inner surface thereof and conductively connected to the external conductor respectively at the first and second end surfaces, a respective non-conductive portion at the corresponding inner surface being spaced from both of the end surfaces and thereby separating the corresponding pair of internal conductors and defining a respective capacitance between the corresponding pair of internal conductors; a predetermined portion of the side surface of the dielectric block having a shape such that a first portion of the external conductor at the predetermined portion is closer to at least one of the internal conductors of the at least one hole, as compared with a second portion of the external conductor at a portion of the dielectric block other than the predetermined portion.

    Abstract translation: 一种介质滤波器,具有介电块,其外表面包括第一和第二端面以及在所述第一和第二端面之间延伸的侧表面; 布置在介质块的外表面上的外部导体,外部导体基本上完全覆盖外表面; 至少一个孔,其延伸穿过所述介电体在所述第一和第二端面之间,所述至少一个孔具有内表面; 所述至少一个孔具有设置在其对应的内表面上的相应的一对内部导体,并且在所述第一和第二端面处分别导电地连接到所述外部导体,相应的内表面处的相应的非导电部分与所述外部导体间隔开 从而分离相应的一对内部导体并且在相应的一对内部导体之间限定相应的电容; 所述介电块的侧面的预定部分具有使得所述外部导体在所述预定部分的第一部分比所述至少一个孔的内部导体中的至少一个更靠近的形状,与所述第二部分 在除了预定部分之外的介质块的一部分处的外部导体。

    Dielectric filter with recessed end surface
    16.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter with recessed end surface 失效
    具有凹陷端面的介质滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US06353374B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09590110

    申请日:2000-06-08

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056 Y10T29/49016

    Abstract: A dielectric filter, having a dielectric block with an outer surface including first and second end surfaces and a side surface extending between the first and second end surfaces; an external conductor disposed on the outer surface of the dielectric block, the external conductor substantially completely covering the outer surface; at least one hole extending through the dielectric body between the first and second end surfaces, the at least one hole having an inner surface; the at least one hole having a respective pair of internal conductors disposed on its corresponding inner surface and conductively connected to the external conductor respectively at the first and second end surfaces, a respective non-conductive portion at the corresponding inner surface being spaced from both of the end surfaces and thereby separating the corresponding pair of internal conductors and defining a respective capacitance between the corresponding pair of internal conductors; a predetermined portion of one of the first and second end surfaces of the dielectric block having a shape such that a first portion of the external conductor at the predetermined portion is closer to at least one of the internal conductors of the at least one hole, as compared with a second portion of the external conductor at a portion of the dielectric block other than the predetermined portion.

    Abstract translation: 一种介质滤波器,具有介电块,其外表面包括第一和第二端面以及在所述第一和第二端面之间延伸的侧表面; 布置在介质块的外表面上的外部导体,外部导体基本上完全覆盖外表面; 至少一个孔,其延伸穿过所述介电体在所述第一和第二端面之间,所述至少一个孔具有内表面; 所述至少一个孔具有设置在其对应的内表面上的相应的一对内部导体,并且分别在所述第一和第二端面处导电地连接到所述外部导体,相应的内表面处的相应的非导电部分与 从而分离相应的一对内部导体并且在相应的一对内部导体之间限定相应的电容; 介质块的第一和第二端面中的一个的预定部分具有这样的形状,使得预定部分处的外部导体的第一部分更靠近至少一个孔的内部导体中的至少一个,如 与除了预定部分之外的介质块的一部分处的外部导体的第二部分相比。

    Dielectric filter having non-conductive adjusting regions
    17.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter having non-conductive adjusting regions 失效
    具有非导电调节区域的介质滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US6005456A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-21

    申请号:US832762

    申请日:1997-04-04

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056

    Abstract: A dielectric filter with integral electromagnetic shielding comprises a dielectric block having an outer surface including first and second end surfaces and a side surface extending between the first and second end surfaces; an external conductor disposed on the outer surface of the dielectric block and providing integral electromagnetic shielding of the dielectric filter; at least one hole extending through the dielectric body between the first and second end surfaces, having a respective inner surface with a substantially constant cross-sectional shape; a respective pair of internal conductors provided in the at least one hole and conductively connected to the external conductor at respective ends of the hole, a respective non-conductive portion in the hole being spaced from both ends and thereby separating the pair of internal conductors and defining a respective capacitance between the pair of internal conductors, a surface of the respective non-conductive portion being substantially flush with the rest of the inner surface of the hole; and signal input and output electrodes provided on the outer surface of the dielectric body and electrically isolated from the external conductor. Conductive and possibly dielectric material is removed from an end surface of the dielectric block to adjust the resonance frequency and/or the coupling degree of the dielectric filter.

    Abstract translation: 具有整体电磁屏蔽的介质滤波器包括具有包括第一和第二端表面的外表面的介质块和在第一和第二端表面之间延伸的侧表面; 设置在介质块的外表面上并提供介质滤波器的整体电磁屏蔽的外部导体; 至少一个孔延伸穿过介电体在第一和第二端面之间,具有相应的内表面具有基本上恒定的横截面形状; 设置在所述至少一个孔中的相应的一对内部导体,并且在所述孔的相应端处导电地连接到所述外部导体,所述孔中的相应的非导电部分与两端间隔开,从而将所述一对内部导体和 限定所述一对内部导体之间的相应电容,所述相应非导电部分的表面基本上与所述孔的内表面的其余部分齐平; 以及设置在电介质体的外表面上并与外部导体电隔离的信号输入和输出电极。 导电和可能的电介质材料从介质块的端面去除以调节介电滤波器的谐振频率和/或耦合度。

    Dielectric resonator and dielectric resonant component having stepped
portion and non-conductive inner portion
    18.
    发明授权
    Dielectric resonator and dielectric resonant component having stepped portion and non-conductive inner portion 失效
    介质谐振器和具有台阶部分和非导电内部部分的介质谐振元件

    公开(公告)号:US5867076A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US808124

    申请日:1997-02-28

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056 H01P7/04

    Abstract: A dielectric resonator including a dielectric block through which an inner conductor formation hole passes; an inner conductor partially formed on an inner surface of the inner conductor formation hole; and an outer conductor formed on an outer surface of the dielectric block. A portion where the inner conductor is not formed is provided on the inner surface of the inner conductor formation hole in the vicinity of one open end portion of the inner conductor formation hole. A stepped portion is provided at a predetermined position on one of the inner surface of the inner conductor formation hole and the outer surface of the dielectric block. Two portions with corresponding resonant characteristics and respective line impedances different from each other are provided with a boundary defined by the stepped portion between the two portions.

    Abstract translation: 一种介质谐振器,包括内导体形成孔通过的介质块; 部分地形成在内部导体形成孔的内表面上的内部导体; 以及形成在介电块的外表面上的外部导体。 在内导体形成孔的一个开口端部附近,在内导体形成孔的内表面上设置有未形成内导体的部分。 在内导体形成孔的内表面和介质块的外表面之一上的预定位置设置台阶部。 具有彼此不同的相应谐振特性和相应线路阻抗的两个部分设置有由两个部分之间的台阶部分限定的边界。

    Semiconductor laser
    19.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser 有权
    半导体激光器

    公开(公告)号:US07804871B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US12179627

    申请日:2008-07-25

    CPC classification number: H01S5/22

    Abstract: A semiconductor laser is provided which emits laser light in which the intensity center of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction does not vary with variation of the optical output and in which the shape of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction is stable. The width of trenches is determined so that the magnitude (E1) of the electric field at the center of a ridge and the magnitude (E2) of the electric field at the edges of the trenches provide a ratio E1/E2 that is larger than 0.0001 and smaller than 0.01. In a semiconductor laser with a double-channel ridge structure, layers having a larger equivalent refractive index than the trenches exist outside the trenches. Accordingly, the semiconductor absorbs the light distributed outside the trenches and it is possible to obtain laser light in which the intensity center of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction does not vary with variation of the optical output and in which the shape of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction is stable.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种半导体激光器,其发射激光,其中远场图案的水平方向的强度中心不随光输出的变化而变化,并且其中水平方向上的远场图案的形状是稳定的 。 确定沟槽的宽度,使得脊的中心处的电场的大小(E1)和沟槽边缘处的电场的幅度(E2)提供大于0.0001的比E1 / E2 小于0.01。 在具有双沟道脊结构的半导体激光器中,具有比沟槽更大的等效折射率的层存在于沟槽外部。 因此,半导体吸收分布在沟槽外侧的光,能够获得激光,其中远场图案的强度中心在水平方向上不随光输出的变化而变化,并且其形状 水平方向的远场模式是稳定的。

    Semiconductor laser
    20.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser 有权
    半导体激光器

    公开(公告)号:US07756180B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US11269627

    申请日:2005-11-09

    CPC classification number: H01S5/22

    Abstract: A semiconductor laser is provided which emits laser light in which the intensity center of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction does not vary with variation of the optical output and in which the shape of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction is stable. The width of trenches is determined so that the magnitude (E1) of the electric field at the center of a ridge and the magnitude (E2) of the electric field at the edges of the trenches provide. a ratio E1/E2 that is larger than 0.0001 and smaller than 0.01. In a semiconductor laser with a double-channel ridge structure, layers having a larger equivalent refractive index than the trenches exist outside the trenches. Accordingly, the semiconductor absorbs the light distributed outside the trenches and it is possible to obtain laser light in which the intensity center of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction does not vary with variation of the optical output and in which the shape of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction is stable.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种半导体激光器,其发射激光,其中远场图案的水平方向的强度中心不随光输出的变化而变化,并且其中水平方向上的远场图案的形状是稳定的 。 确定沟槽的宽度,使得脊的中心处的电场的大小(E1)和沟槽边缘处的电场的大小(E2)提供。 大于0.0001且小于0.01的比E1 / E2。 在具有双沟道脊结构的半导体激光器中,具有比沟槽更大的等效折射率的层存在于沟槽外部。 因此,半导体吸收分布在沟槽外侧的光,能够获得激光,其中远场图案的强度中心在水平方向上不随光输出的变化而变化,并且其形状 水平方向的远场模式是稳定的。

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