Dielectric filter having coupling windows between resonators, and transceiver using the dielectric filter

    公开(公告)号:US06243564B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09503027

    申请日:2000-02-14

    申请人: Tadahiro Yorita

    发明人: Tadahiro Yorita

    IPC分类号: H01P1213

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2053 H04B1/52 H04B1/525

    摘要: A dielectric filter in which both the resonant frequency of each resonator and the degree of coupling between resonators can be adjusted independently. The dielectric filter includes at least first and second dielectric blocks, each having a through bore extending between first and second end faces thereof and a plurality of side surfaces extending between those end faces. Substantially all of the faces of the dielectric blocks, including the bore, are covered with a conductive film to define a first dielectric resonator whose electric energy component varies in the direction of an axis of the through bore. A first coupling electrode is formed, isolated from the conductive film, on at least one and preferably bridging between two of the side surfaces of the first dielectric block for coupling an input signal applied thereto to the first dielectric resonator. A second coupling electrode is formed, isolated from the conductive film, on a second one of the side surfaces of the first dielectric block in a location wherein the electric energy component in the first dielectric block is at a relatively high level so that electric energy in the first dielectric block exits the first dielectric block via the second coupling electrode. The second dielectric block has a first side surface which abuts the second side surface of the first dielectric block. A third coupling electrode is formed on the first side surface of the second dielectric block at a location corresponding to the second coupling electrode such that electric energy leaving the first dielectric block via the second coupling electrode enters the second dielectric block via the third coupling electrode and sets up an electromagnetic field in the second dielectric block whose electric energy component varies in the direction of the through bore of the second dielectric block. A fourth coupling electrode is formed on at least one and preferably bridging between two of the surfaces of the second dielectric block at a location where the resonant electric energy component in the second dielectric block is relatively high such that electric energy in the second dielectric block leaves the dielectric block via the fourth coupling electrode.

    Characteristic adjusting method for dielectric filter using a grinding
tool
    2.
    发明授权
    Characteristic adjusting method for dielectric filter using a grinding tool 失效
    使用研磨工具的介质过滤器特性调整方法

    公开(公告)号:US6078230A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US843433

    申请日:1997-04-15

    IPC分类号: H01P1/205 H01P1/201 H01P11/00

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2056 Y10T29/49016

    摘要: A method of adjusting characteristics of a dielectric filter having integral electromagnetic shielding, the dielectric filter comprises a dielectric body having an outer surface including first and second end surfaces and side surfaces extending between the first and second end surfaces; an external conductor disposed on the outer surface of the dielectric body and providing integral electromagnetic shielding of the dielectric filter; at least one hole extending through the dielectric body between the first and second end surfaces; a respective pair of internal conductors provided in the at least one hole and conductively connected to the external conductor at respective ends of the hole, a respective non-conductive portion in the hole being spaced from both ends and thereby separating the pair of internal conductors and defining a respective capacitance between the pair of internal conductors; and signal input and output electrodes provided on the outer surface of the dielectric body and electrically isolated from the external conductor. According to the method, a portion of the dielectric material is removed, for example by grinding, to form the respective non-conductive portion in the hole. The hole may have a changing diameter along its length, due to a hollow formed in one end surface, the non-conductive portion being adjacent to the hollow; or due to a narrowed throttle portion formed at or near the end surface, the non-conductive portion being formed on the throttle portion. Alternatively, the hole may have a substantially constant cross-section, and the non-conductive portion may be substantially flush with the inner surface of the hole. The dielectric body may be regular in shape or may have a side surface with portions spaced from the resonator hole by different respective distances.

    摘要翻译: 一种调节具有整体电磁屏蔽的介质滤波器的特性的方法,所述介质滤波器包括具有包括第一和第二端面以及在所述第一和第二端面之间延伸的侧表面的外表面的电介质体; 设置在电介质体的外表面上并提供介质滤波器的整体电磁屏蔽的外部导体; 至少一个孔延伸穿过第一和第二端面之间的电介质体; 设置在所述至少一个孔中的相应的一对内部导体,并且在所述孔的相应端处导电地连接到所述外部导体,所述孔中的相应的非导电部分与两端间隔开,从而将所述一对内部导体和 限定所述一对内部导体之间的相应电容; 以及设置在电介质体的外表面上并与外部导体电隔离的信号输入和输出电极。 根据该方法,例如通过研磨去除介电材料的一部分,以在孔中形成相应的非导电部分。 由于在一个端面形成的中空孔,孔的长度可以具有变化的直径,非导电部分与中空部相邻; 或者由于形成在端面处或附近的节流部分变窄,所以非导电部分形成在节流部分上。 或者,孔可以具有基本上恒定的横截面,并且非导电部分可以与孔的内表面基本上齐平。 电介质体的形状可以是规则的,也可以具有不同的距离的与谐振器孔隔开的侧面。

    Dielectric resonator apparatus comprising a plurality of one-half
wavelength dielectric coaxial resonators having open-circuit gaps at
ends thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Dielectric resonator apparatus comprising a plurality of one-half wavelength dielectric coaxial resonators having open-circuit gaps at ends thereof 失效
    介质谐振器装置,包括在其端部具有开路间隙的多个半波长介电同轴谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US5525946A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US306207

    申请日:1994-09-14

    IPC分类号: H01P1/205 H01P1/202

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2056

    摘要: A dielectric resonator apparatus comprising a plurality of dielectric coaxial resonators has a dielectric block with first and second surfaces and a plurality of side surfaces located therebetween, and a plurality of cylindrical resonator holes are formed in parallel to each other so as to penetrate the dielectric block, each of the resonator holes having an opening at the first surface and another opening at the second surface. Further, an outer conductor is formed on the first and second surfaces and a plurality of side surfaces, and a plurality of inner conductors is formed on the plurality of resonator holes, respectively. Then a plurality of extending conductors is formed in the vicinity of the openings of the plurality of resonator holes, respectively, so as to extend from the outer conductor to the plurality of resonator holes and to form gaps between the plurality of extending conductors and the inner conductors, each of the inner conductors having open-circuit ends in the vicinity of both the openings of the resonator holes, thereby constituting a plurality of dielectric coaxial resonators. Furthermore, a pair of input and output electrodes is formed on the side surfaces so as to be electrically insulated from the outer conductor.

    摘要翻译: 包括多个介电同轴谐振器的介质谐振器装置具有介电块,其具有第一和第二表面以及位于其间的多个侧表面,并且多个圆柱形谐振器孔彼此平行地形成以穿透介电块 每个谐振器孔在第一表面具有开口,在第二表面具有另一个开口。 此外,在第一和第二表面和多个侧表面上形成外导体,并且在多个谐振器孔上分别形成多个内导体。 然后,分别在多个谐振器孔的开口附近形成多个延伸导体,以便从外部导体延伸到多个谐振器孔,并在多个延伸导体和内部导体之间形成间隙 导体,每个内部导体在谐振器孔的两个开口附近都具有开路端,从而构成多个电介质同轴谐振器。 此外,在侧表面上形成一对输入和输出电极,以便与外部导体电绝缘。

    Selectable frequency dielectric filter having a ganged relation output
switch
    4.
    发明授权
    Selectable frequency dielectric filter having a ganged relation output switch 失效
    具有组合关系输出开关的可选频率介质滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US5515017A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US342605

    申请日:1994-11-21

    CPC分类号: H04B1/50 H01P1/20 H01P1/213

    摘要: Coupling capacitors are connected between an input end and an output end, a resonator is connected between each of the coupling capacitor and the ground, and a capacitor and a switch are connected between one end of each resonator and the ground. When the capacitor is off, the frequency is set to the resonance frequency of the resonator, and when the switch is turned on, the capacitor is connected parallel to the resonator, so that the resonance frequency is shifted to a lower value, whereby a dielectric filter having multiple frequencies can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 耦合电容器连接在输入端和输出端之间,谐振器连接在每个耦合电容器和地之间,电容器和开关连接在每个谐振器的一端和地之间。 当电容器关闭时,频率被设定为谐振器的谐振频率,并且当开关导通时,电容器并联连接到谐振器,使得谐振频率转移到较低的值,由此电介质 可以获得具有多个频率的滤波器。

    Dielectric filter having capacitive coupling windows between resonators,
and transceiver using the dielectric filter
    6.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter having capacitive coupling windows between resonators, and transceiver using the dielectric filter 失效
    在谐振器之间具有电容耦合窗的介质滤波器,以及使用介质滤波器的收发器

    公开(公告)号:US6122489A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US426287

    申请日:1995-04-21

    申请人: Tadahiro Yorita

    发明人: Tadahiro Yorita

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2053 H04B1/525 H04B1/52

    摘要: A dielectric filter in which the resonant frequency of each resonator and the degree of coupling between resonators can be adjusted independently. The dielectric filter includes first and second dielectric blocks, each having a through bore. The dielectric blocks, including the bores, are covered with a conductive film to define respective dielectric resonators whose electric energy component varies in the direction of an axis of the through bore. A first isolated coupling electrode is formed on the first dielectric block for coupling an input signal to the first dielectric resonator. A second isolated coupling electrode is formed on the first dielectric block in a location with a relatively high electric energy component so that electric energy exits the first dielectric block via the second coupling electrode. The second dielectric block has a third isolated coupling electrode at a location corresponding to the second coupling electrode such that electric energy leaving enters the second dielectric block via the third coupling electrode and sets up an electromagnetic field in the second dielectric block whose electric energy component varies in the direction of the through bore of the second dielectric block. A fourth isolated coupling electrode is formed on the second dielectric block at a location with a relatively high resonant electric energy component such that electric energy leaves the dielectric block via the fourth coupling electrode.

    摘要翻译: 可以独立地调节每个谐振器的谐振频率和谐振器之间的耦合度的介质滤波器。 介质滤波器包括第一和第二介质块,每个具有通孔。 包括孔的介质块被导电膜覆盖以限定各自的电能分量在通孔的轴线方向上变化的介电谐振器。 第一隔离耦合电极形成在第一介质块上,用于将输入信号耦合到第一介质谐振器。 第二隔离耦合电极在具有较高电能分量的位置上形成在第一介质块上,使得电能经由第二耦合电极离开第一介质块。 第二介质块在对应于第二耦合电极的位置处具有第三隔离耦合电极,使得离开的电能经由第三耦合电极进入第二介电块,并且在电能分量变化的第二介质块中建立电磁场 在第二介质块的通孔的方向上。 第四隔离耦合电极在具有较高谐振电能分量的位置上形成在第二介质块上,使得电能经由第四耦合电极离开介质块。

    Dielectric filter for use in a microwave integrated circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter for use in a microwave integrated circuit 失效
    用于微波集成电路的介质滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US4703291A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-27

    申请号:US837765

    申请日:1986-03-10

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2053

    摘要: A dielectric filter for use in a microwave integrated circuit includes a substrate made of ceramics and a plurality of dielectric resonators mounted on the substrate. The substrate has a ground electrode, input and output strip lines, and a plurality of capacitance electrodes. The dielectric resonator has a body made of a dielectric material with a through hole formed therein, an inner electrode deposited on the wall defining the through hole, and an outer electrode deposited on an outer surface of the body. The inner electrode is electrically connected to the capacitance electrode, and the outer electrode is electrically connected to the ground electrode.

    摘要翻译: 用于微波集成电路的介质滤波器包括由陶瓷制成的基板和安装在基板上的多个介质谐振器。 基板具有接地电极,输入和输出带状线以及多个电容电极。 介质谐振器具有由介电材料制成的主体,其中形成有通孔,内部电极沉积在限定通孔的壁上,外部电极沉积在主体的外表面上。 内部电极与电容电极电连接,外部电极与接地电极电连接。

    Method of adjusting characteristics of dielectric filter
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of adjusting characteristics of dielectric filter 失效
    调节介质滤波器特性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06694601B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US09590625

    申请日:2000-06-08

    IPC分类号: H01P1205

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2056 Y10T29/49016

    摘要: A method of adjusting characteristics of a dielectric filter including the following steps: forming a dielectric filter having a dielectric body, the dielectric body having an outer surface; forming an external conductor on the outer surface of the dielectric body; and forming at least one hole extending through the dielectric body, the at least one hole having a respective inner surface, and a respective internal conductor and a respective non-conductive portion at the inner surface; the outer surface of the dielectric body comprising first and second end surfaces and a side surface extending between the first and second end surfaces; the at least one hole extending through the dielectric body between the first and second end surfaces; the respective inner conductor being formed as a respective pair of internal conductors conductively connected to the external conductor at respective ends of the at least one hole, the respective non-conductive portion at the inner surface of the at least one hole being spaced from both end surfaces, thereby separating the corresponding pair of internal conductors and defining a respective capacitance between the corresponding pair of internal conductors; and a predetermined portion of the outer surface of the dielectric body being formed with a shape such that a first portion of the external conductor at the predetermined portion of the outer surface is closer to at least one of the internal conductors in the at least one hole as compared with a second portion of the external conductor at a portion of the outer surface of the dielectric body other than the predetermined portion; the method further comprising the steps of: initially forming the respective inner conductor over an entire length of the inner surface of the corresponding hole; and thereafter grinding off a portion of the respective inner conductor with a grinding tool in order to form the non-conductive portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种调整介质滤波器的特性的方法,包括以下步骤:形成具有电介质体的介电滤波器,所述电介质体具有外表面; 在绝缘体的外表面上形成外部导体; 以及形成延伸穿过所述电介质体的至少一个孔,所述至少一个孔具有相应的内表面,以及相应的内部导体和在所述内表面处的相应的非导电部分; 电介质体的外表面包括第一和第二端面以及在第一和第二端面之间延伸的侧表面; 所述至少一个孔延伸穿过所述介电体在所述第一和第二端面之间; 相应的内部导体形成为在所述至少一个孔的相应端部处导电地连接到外部导体的相应的一对内部导体,所述至少一个孔的内表面处的相应的非导电部分与两个端部间隔开 从而分离相应的一对内部导体并且在相应的一对内部导体之间限定相应的电容; 并且所述电介质体的外表面的预定部分形成为使得所述外表面的所述预定部分处的所述外部导体的所述第一部分更靠近所述至少一个孔中的至少一个内部导体 与外部导体的除了预定部分之外的绝缘体外表面的一部分的第二部分相比; 该方法还包括以下步骤:在相应孔的内表面的整个长度上初始形成相应的内部导体; 然后用研磨工具研磨各个内部导体的一部分,以便形成非导电部分。

    Dielectric filter having inductive coupling windows between resonators, and transceiver using the dielectric filter
    9.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter having inductive coupling windows between resonators, and transceiver using the dielectric filter 有权
    介质滤波器在谐振器之间具有感应耦合窗口,以及使用介质滤波器的收发器

    公开(公告)号:US06184759B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09504759

    申请日:2000-02-14

    申请人: Tadahiro Yorita

    发明人: Tadahiro Yorita

    IPC分类号: H01P1202

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2053 H04B1/52 H04B1/525

    摘要: A dielectric filter includes a first dielectric block having a through bore, substantially all of the surface area of the first dielectric block being covered with a conductive film to define a first dielectric resonator whose magnetic energy varies in the direction of an axis of the through bore. A first coupling window is formed in the conductive film on a first side surface for coupling an input signal applied thereto to the first dielectric resonator. A second coupling window is formed on a second side surface in a location wherein the magnetic energy in the first dielectric block is relatively high so that magnetic energy exits the first dielectric block via the second coupling window. A second dielectric block has a through bore and substantially all of the surface area of the second dielectric block is covered with a conductive film to define a second dielectric resonator. A third coupling window is formed on a first side surface of the second dielectric block at a location corresponding to the second coupling window such that magnetic energy leaving the first dielectric block via the second coupling window enters the second dielectric block via the third coupling window and sets up a magnetic field in the second dielectric block whose magnetic energy varies in the direction of the through bore of the second dielectric block. A fourth coupling window is formed on a second surface of the second dielectric block at a location where the resonant magnetic energy in the second dielectric block is relatively high such that magnetic energy leaves the second dielectric block via the fourth coupling window.

    摘要翻译: 介质滤波器包括具有通孔的第一介质块,第一介电块的基本上所有的表面积被导电膜覆盖,以限定第一介质谐振器,其磁能在通孔的轴线方向上变化 。 第一耦合窗形成在第一侧表面上的导电膜中,用于将施加到其上的输入信号耦合到第一介质谐振器。 第二联接窗形成在第一介电块中的磁能相对较高的位置的第二侧表面上,使得磁能经由第二耦合窗口离开第一介质块。 第二介质块具有通孔,并且第二介电块的基本上所有的表面积被导电膜覆盖以限定第二介电谐振器。 在与第二耦合窗对应的位置处,在第二介质块的第一侧表面上形成第三耦合窗,使得通过第二耦合窗离开第一介质块的磁能经由第三耦合窗进入第二介电块, 在第二介质块中设置磁场,其磁能在第二介质块的通孔的方向上变化。 在第二介质块的共振磁能相对较高的位置处,在第二介质块的第二表面上形成第四耦合窗,使得磁能经由第四耦合窗离开第二介质块。

    Dielectric filter having coupling windows between resonators, and
transceiver using the dielectric filter
    10.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter having coupling windows between resonators, and transceiver using the dielectric filter 失效
    在谐振器之间具有耦合窗口的介质滤波器,以及使用介质滤波器的收发器

    公开(公告)号:US6026281A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-15

    申请号:US838807

    申请日:1997-04-10

    申请人: Tadahiro Yorita

    发明人: Tadahiro Yorita

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2053 H04B1/525 H04B1/52

    摘要: A dielectric filter in which both the resonant frequency of each resonator and the degree of coupling between resonators can be adjusted independently. The dielectric filter includes first and second dielectric blocks, each having a through bore which defines a dielectric resonator whose electric energy component varies along the through bore. An isolated first coupling electrode is formed on a first side surface of the first dielectric block for coupling an input signal to the first dielectric resonator. An isolated second coupling electrode is formed on a second side surface of the first dielectric block where the electric energy component is relatively high so that electric energy in the first dielectric block exits the first dielectric block via the second coupling electrode. A third coupling electrode is formed on the first side surface of the second dielectric block corresponding to the second coupling electrode such that electric energy leaving the first dielectric block enters the second dielectric block via the third coupling electrode and sets up an electromagnetic field in the second dielectric block whose electric energy component varies along the through bore. A fourth coupling electrode is formed on a second side surface of the second dielectric block where the resonant electric energy component in the second dielectric block is relatively high such that electric energy leaves the second dielectric block via the fourth coupling electrode.

    摘要翻译: 可以独立地调节每个谐振器的谐振频率和谐振器之间的耦合度两者的介质滤波器。 介质滤波器包括第一和第二介电块,每个具有通孔,该通孔限定其电能分量沿着通孔而变化的介质谐振器。 隔离的第一耦合电极形成在第一介质块的第一侧表面上,用于将输入信号耦合到第一介质谐振器。 隔离的第二耦合电极形成在第一介质块的第二侧表面上,其中电能分量相对较高,使得第一介质块中的电能经由第二耦合电极离开第一介质块。 第三耦合电极形成在与第二耦合电极相对应的第二介质块的第一侧表面上,使得离开第一介电块的电能经由第三耦合电极进入第二介质块,并在第二耦合电极的第二耦合电极中建立电磁场 其电能分量沿通孔变化的介质块。 第四耦合电极形成在第二介电块的第二侧表面上,其中第二介质块中的谐振电能分量相对较高,使得电能经由第四耦合电极离开第二介电块。