摘要:
A method of detecting knocking intensity of an internal combustion engine uses a detector for detecting vibration propagated within the engine and a first calculation circuit for obtaining an average value of vibration sensed by the vibration detector within a predetermined crank angle before the top dead center, and in which knocking is identified when the ratio between the above average value and the maximum value of vibration after the top dead center exceeds a predetermined value. This method also uses a second calculation circuit for obtaining a further average value of vibration detected by the vibration detector within a predetermined crank angle after the top dead center of the internal combustion engine, and a knocking discrimination circuit for generating a knocking indication output corresponding to the ratio between the average value of vibration before the top dead center obtained by said first calculation circuit and the average value of vibration after the top dead center by said second calculation circuit.
摘要:
A rotary actuator for imparting a rotational force to a rotary valve member of a multi-way valve device has a cylindrical housing and an electric motor housed therein and being operative to produce a torque corresponding to the input current supplied to the motor. The motor shaft is hollow and rotatably journalled by the end walls of the motor housing. A torsion bar is housed in the shaft and fixed at one end to one end of the shaft. The other end of the torsion bar is fixed to the housing so that, when rotational force is imparted by the motor to the shaft and thus the rotary valve member connected thereto, the torsion bar produces a return force applied to the shaft. The angular position of the other end of the torsion bar about the axis thereof is adjustable within a limited range. The actuator is suited to impart a rotational motion of less than 180.degree. and provides a reduced hysteresis in the rotation characteristics.
摘要:
A method of controlling the timing of spark ignition for an internal combustion engine by monitoring the magnitude of vibration of the engine caused when the engine is knocking. A vibration sensor is mounted on the engine to detect the magnitude of the engine vibration, and the average value of the magnitude of vibration of the engine prior to the engine piston arriving at the top dead center position is compared with the instantaneous value of the magnitude of vibration of the engine caused after the arrival of the piston at the top dead center position. Consequently, when the instantaneous value of the vibration is greater than the average value of the vibration, the spark timing is retarded to prevent the occurrence of knocking in the engine. To accurately detect knocking in the engine, the average value of the vibration is obtained by dividing the integrated value of the monitored vibration by the monitoring time.
摘要:
A powder transfer mechanism laminates powder layers containing water-soluble powder as a main component one by one at a modeling portion. An inkjet line head injects a water-based ink that dissolves the powder in an area of an uppermost layer of the powder layers laminated by the powder transfer mechanism, the area corresponding to a cross-sectional shape of a modeled object. Then, a heater heats the powder for each layer of the powder layers. Further, the heater heats the powder after the water-based ink is injected by the inkjet line head or before the water-based ink is injected by the inkjet line head. The present invention can be applied to a modeling apparatus, for example.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a molded object. The method includes: supplying a first liquid material to a first region out of a molding enabling region where a powder material is arranged and curing the powder material of the first region using a lamination molding technology to form a first insoluble part insoluble in a solvent; supplying a second liquid material different from the first liquid material to the powder material of a second region, which is provided so as to be surrounded by the first region, out of the molding enabling region and curing the powder material of the second region using the lamination molding technology to form a second soluble part soluble in the solvent; and dissolving the second part in the solvent.
摘要:
Provided is a liquid composite for producing a three-dimensional shaped article, the liquid composite being used in an inkjet printer, the liquid composite including a porous carbon material having a specific surface area value as measured by the nitrogen BET method of 10 m2/g or more, a pore volume as measured by the BJH method of 0.1 cm3/g or more and a pore volume as measured by the MP method of 0.1 cm3/g or more.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a molded object. The method includes: supplying a first liquid material to a first region out of a molding enabling region where a powder material is arranged and curing the powder material of the first region using a lamination molding technology to form a first insoluble part insoluble in a solvent; supplying a second liquid material different from the first liquid material to the powder material of a second region, which is provided so as to be surrounded by the first region, out of the molding enabling region and curing the powder material of the second region using the lamination molding technology to form a second soluble part soluble in the solvent; and dissolving the second part in the solvent.
摘要:
A print head which includes at least two discharge nozzle lines arranged on at least two lines, out of a base line corresponding to a radial direction of the rotating print object and at least one offset lines parallel to the base line, discharges ink drops of the same color from discharge nozzles of the discharge nozzle lines, moves the print head so as to minutely move the discharge nozzle lines on the base line or the offset lines, and discharges ink drops of the same color from the discharge nozzles passing through second paths moved minutely from the first paths over the rotating print object. In this way, the ink drops are discharged on the area where print defects are caused because the area is not on the paths of the discharge nozzles before the discharge nozzles are minutely moved.
摘要:
A disc recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes a disc mounting unit to which a disc recording medium is removably mounted, the disc mounting unit rotating the disc recording medium; a print head which discharges an ink drop towards a label surface of the disc recording medium that is rotationally driven by the disc mounting unit; and a mist attracting unit which, by applying a voltage, attracts mist of the ink drop discharged from the print head, the mist attracting unit provided near the disc recording medium mounted to the disc mounting unit.
摘要:
Disclosed is a disc drive apparatus. The disc drive apparatus includes a rotational driving unit rotating a disc-shaped recording medium having a plurality of addresses recorded on an information recording surface of the disc-shaped recording medium; an optical pickup recording and/or reproducing an information signal on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped recording medium rotated by the rotational driving unit; and a control unit controlling rotation of the disc-shaped recording medium via the rotational driving unit. In the disc drive apparatus, the control unit carries out a disc constant velocity rotating processing that sets a predetermined address out of the plurality of addresses as a constant velocity rotation address and continuously reproduces the constant velocity rotation address using the optical pickup.