Packet flow control apparatus and a method for controlling the same
    11.
    发明授权
    Packet flow control apparatus and a method for controlling the same 失效
    分组流控制装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06965566B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-15

    申请号:US09777340

    申请日:2001-02-06

    CPC分类号: H04L47/10

    摘要: A packet flow control apparatus performing flow control of packets each having variable length, includes: a buffer memory for temporarily accumulating arrived packets until a sending time of each packet; a counter updated based on a rate determined in accordance with a packet length calculated by a counter value of the counter and limited flow of packets; a sending time determining section for determining the sending time of each packet based on the counter value and a present time; and a sending order control section for managing a sending order of each packet accumulated in the buffer memory, and for sending a read instruction of each packet to the buffer memory, based on the sending time determined by the sending time determining section.

    摘要翻译: 执行对具有可变长度的分组的流量控制的分组流控制装置包括:缓冲存储器,用于临时累积到达分组直到每个分组的发送时间; 基于由计数器的计数器值计算的分组长度确定的速率和有限的分组流量的计数器更新的计数器; 发送时间确定部分,用于基于所述计数器值和当前时间确定每个分组的发送时间; 以及发送订单控制部分,用于管理在缓冲存储器中累积的每个分组的发送顺序,并且用于基于由发送时间确定部分确定的发送时间向缓冲存储器发送每个分组的读取指令。

    Video quality monitoring method, distribution server, and client
    12.
    发明授权
    Video quality monitoring method, distribution server, and client 有权
    视频质量监控方式,分发服务器和客户端

    公开(公告)号:US08695051B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US13597981

    申请日:2012-08-29

    IPC分类号: H04N7/173

    摘要: A video quality monitoring method includes a distribution server measuring first video quality index values according to a full-reference method by comparing a video, distributed from the distribution server to a client through a network, with a degraded video, generated by causing multiple scenarios of quality degradation due to the network in the video in a pseudo manner, creating characteristic data of first quality degradation values, obtained by causing the quality degradation to vary with the scenarios at regular intervals, and the first video quality index values corresponding to the respective scenarios, and transmitting the characteristic data to the client; and the client measuring a second quality degradation value in the video distributed through the network, and calculating a second video quality index value, equivalent to a value according to the full-reference method, of the distributed video from the measured second quality degradation value and the characteristic data.

    摘要翻译: 视频质量监视方法包括分发服务器,根据全参考方法,通过将通过网络从分发服务器分发给客户端的视频与通过使用多个场景的多个场景生成的劣化视频进行比较来测量第一视频质量指标值 以伪方式由于视频中的网络导致的质量劣化,产生通过使质量劣化以规则的间隔随场景而变化的第一质量劣化值的特征数据,以及与各个场景对应的第一视频质量指标值 并将特征数据发送给客户端; 并且所述客户端测量通过所述网络分发的视频中的第二质量劣化值,并且根据所测量的第二质量劣化值计算与所述全参考方法相对应的分布式视频的值的第二视频质量指标值,以及 特征数据。

    Feedback control method and device in ATM switching system
    13.
    发明授权
    Feedback control method and device in ATM switching system 失效
    ATM交换系统中的反馈控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06671257B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US09613597

    申请日:2000-07-10

    IPC分类号: H04L1256

    摘要: In an ATM switching system, an ABR service is implemented with a specific ABR control capability. A subscriber line processing device includes calculating a turnaround delay time of a cell, based on a period during which the cell doubles back at a terminal. A switch or a demultiplexer capable of detecting congestion. A rate calculator calculates a transmission rate corresponding to an output channel, and writes the calculated rate to the cell. A rate changer changes the transmission rate according to congestion. The rate changer counts the number of communicating connections. Then the number of communicating connections which should exist in a certain predetermined period is estimated based on the counted number of communicating connections. A coefficient is determined based on the estimated number of communicating connections and an actual number of communicating connections, and a next estimated value is estimated using the coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 在ATM交换系统中,ABR业务具有特定的ABR控制能力。 用户线路处理设备包括:基于小区在终端处的双倍的周期来计算小区的周转延迟时间。 能够检测拥塞的开关或解复用器。 速率计算器计算与输出通道对应的传输速率,并将计算出的速率写入单元。 速率变化器根据拥塞来改变传输速率。 速率更改器计算通信连接的数量。 然后,基于所计算的通信连接数来估计应该存在于特定预定周期内的通信连接数。 基于通信连接的估计数和通信连接的实际数量来确定系数,并且使用系数来估计下一个估计值。

    Feedback control method and device in ATM switching system
    14.
    发明授权
    Feedback control method and device in ATM switching system 失效
    ATM交换系统中的反馈控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6094418A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US813707

    申请日:1997-03-07

    摘要: Specific ABR control capability for implementing an ABR service in an ATM switching system. A subscriber line processing device has a capability for calculating a turnaround delay time of a cell, based on a period during which the cell loops back at a terminal and returns. A switch or demultiplexer has a capability for detecting congestion. A rate calculator calculates a transmission rate corresponding to an output channel, and writes the calculated rate to the cell. A rate changer suitably changes the transmission rate according to the degree of occurrence of congestion. Additionally, the rate changer counts the number of communicating connections. At this time, the number of communicating connections which should exist in a certain predetermined period is estimated based on the counted number of communicating connections, which is counted in a period shorter than the predetermined period according to a predetermined method. Additionally, a coefficient is determined based on the number of communicating connections so estimated and an actual number of communicating connections, and a next estimated value is estimated to be a more suitable value using the coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 用于在ATM交换系统中实现ABR业务的特定ABR控制能力。 用户线处理装置具有基于小区在终端周围返回并返回的周期来计算小区的周转延迟时间的能力。 交换机或解复用器具有检测拥塞的能力。 速率计算器计算与输出通道对应的传输速率,并将计算出的速率写入单元。 速率变换器根据拥塞的发生程度适当地改变传输速率。 此外,速率更改器计算通信连接的数量。 此时,根据预定的方法,以计算在比预定时间段短的时段内的通信连接的计数数来估计应该存在于特定预定时段内的通信连接数。 此外,基于如此估计的通信连接的数量和通信连接的实际数量以及使用该系数估计下一估计值是更合适的值来确定系数。

    Video quality monitoring method, distribution server, and client
    15.
    发明授权
    Video quality monitoring method, distribution server, and client 有权
    视频质量监控方式,分发服务器和客户端

    公开(公告)号:US08296814B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US12707785

    申请日:2010-02-18

    IPC分类号: H04N7/173

    摘要: A video quality monitoring method includes a distribution server measuring first video quality index values according to a full-reference method by comparing a video, distributed from the distribution server to a client through a network, with a degraded video, generated by causing multiple scenarios of quality degradation due to the network in the video in a pseudo manner, creating characteristic data of first quality degradation values, obtained by causing the quality degradation to vary with the scenarios at regular intervals, and the first video quality index values corresponding to the respective scenarios, and transmitting the characteristic data to the client; and the client measuring a second quality degradation value in the video distributed through the network, and calculating a second video quality index value, equivalent to a value according to the full-reference method, of the distributed video from the measured second quality degradation value and the characteristic data.

    摘要翻译: 视频质量监视方法包括分发服务器,根据全参考方法,通过将通过网络从分发服务器分发给客户端的视频与通过使用多个场景的多个场景生成的劣化视频进行比较来测量第一视频质量指标值 以伪方式由于视频中的网络导致的质量劣化,产生通过使质量劣化以规则的间隔随场景而变化的第一质量劣化值的特征数据,以及与各个场景对应的第一视频质量指标值 并将特征数据发送给客户端; 并且所述客户端测量通过所述网络分发的视频中的第二质量劣化值,并且根据所测量的第二质量劣化值计算与所述全参考方法相对应的分布式视频的值的第二视频质量指标值,以及 特征数据。

    Feedback control apparatus and cell scheduling apparatus for use with
cell exchange
    16.
    发明授权
    Feedback control apparatus and cell scheduling apparatus for use with cell exchange 失效
    用于小区交换的反馈控制装置和小区调度装置

    公开(公告)号:US5940375A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US829171

    申请日:1997-03-31

    摘要: A feedback control apparatus whereby the traditional single control loop for available bit rate (ABR) connections is segmented into a plurality of loops that are handled in a mutually related manner for better responsiveness of ABR connection feedback control. Three control loops are illustratively formed: a closed upward feedback control loop between a source end system and a virtual destination-link unit (VD-L) for an ABR connection, a downward control loop between a destination end system and a virtual source-link unit (VS-L) for the ABR connection, and an intra-switch feedback control loop between an upstream virtual source-internal unit (VS-I) and a downstream virtual destination-internal unit (VD-I) for the ABR connection.

    摘要翻译: 一种反馈控制装置,其中用于可用比特率(ABR)连接的传统单个控制环路被分段成以相互关联的方式处理的多个环路,以更好地响应ABR连接反馈控制。 示意性地形成三个控制回路:用于ABR连接的源端系统和虚拟目的地链路单元(VD-L)之间的封闭的向上反馈控制回路,目的地端系统和虚拟源链路之间的向下控制环路 用于ABR连接的单元(VS-L)和用于ABR连接的上游虚拟源内部单元(VS-I)和下游虚拟目的地内部单元(VD-I)之间的开关内反馈控制环路。

    Method of and control node for detecting failure
    17.
    发明授权
    Method of and control node for detecting failure 有权
    检测故障的方法和控制节点

    公开(公告)号:US07564778B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US10840694

    申请日:2004-05-06

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    摘要: A method of detecting a failure in a network, which includes a transport plane comprised of a plurality of communication nodes performing optical cross-connect and a control plane comprised of a plurality of control nodes that are connected to and control the respective communication nodes, includes the steps of transmitting, from a control node connected to a communication node having detected a failure to an adjacent control node, a failure information message having a time indication indicative of a time at which the failure is detected, and identifying, at a given control node which received the failure information message, a location of the failure in response to the time indication.

    摘要翻译: 一种检测网络中的故障的方法,包括由执行光交叉连接的多个通信节点组成的传输平面以及由连接到并控制各个通信节点的多个控制节点组成的控制平面,包括: 从连接到具有检测到故障的通信节点的控制节点向相邻控制节点发送具有指示检测到故障的时间的时间指示的故障信息消息的步骤,以及在给定控制 接收到故障信息消息的节点,响应于时间指示的故障的位置。

    Connection admission control system
    18.
    发明授权
    Connection admission control system 失效
    连接准入控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5751691A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US274687

    申请日:1994-07-14

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04Q11/04 H04L29/02

    摘要: In an ATM switching system responsive to a call setup request from each of B-ISDN terminals, a band for an accepted call is estimated in accordance with fuzzy decision on the basis of the fact that the network traffic characteristics can be determined empirically. Therefore, it is possible to estimate the band without any complicated band estimation calculations, improve the call acceptance processing response speed, and further improve the availability efficiency of the network transmission line. In the consequents of the fuzzy rules in particular, the respective band estimation values are represented by the respective input functions, or particularly by the linear couplings coupled by predetermined linear parameters of respective inputs, thus improving the descriptive capacity of the rules.

    摘要翻译: 在响应于来自每个B-ISDN终端的呼叫建立请求的ATM交换系统中,基于可以凭经验确定网络业务特性的事实,根据模糊决定来估计用于接受呼叫的频带。 因此,可以在没有任何复杂的频带估计计算的情况下估计频带,提高呼叫接收处理响应速度,并且进一步提高网络传输线的可用性效率。 在特别是模糊规则的结果中,相应的带估计值由相应的输入函数表示,特别是通过由相应输入的预定线性参数耦合的线性耦合来表示,从而提高了规则的描述能力。

    Transmission apparatus with mechanism for reserving resources for recovery paths in label-switched network
    20.
    发明授权
    Transmission apparatus with mechanism for reserving resources for recovery paths in label-switched network 失效
    具有用于在标签交换网络中为恢复路径预留资源的机制的传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US07680029B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11153644

    申请日:2005-06-15

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    CPC分类号: H04L45/50 H04L45/00 H04L45/28

    摘要: A recovery-path request message control block generates, sends, and receives a recovery-path request message containing failure location information and recovery-path setup information. A label assignment message control block generates, sends, and receives a label assignment message. A setup label information generation block generates setup label information. A recovery-path label table management block constructs and manages a recovery-path label table. A failure detection block detects the location of a failure. A failure notification message transfer block transfers a failure notification message containing failure location information. A recovery-path establishment block establishes a recovery-path by comparing failure location information contained in a failure notification message and failure location information contained in a recovery-path label table and by selecting setup label information corresponding to matching failure location information.

    摘要翻译: 恢复路径请求消息控制块生成,发送和接收包含故障位置信息和恢复路径设置信息的恢复路径请求消息。 标签分配消息控制块生成,发送和接收标签分配消息。 设置标签信息生成块生成设置标签信息。 恢复路径标签表管理块构建和管理恢复路径标签表。 故障检测块检测故障的位置。 故障通知消息传送块传送包含故障位置信息的故障通知消息。 恢复路径建立块通过比较包含在故障通知消息中的故障位置信息和包含在恢复路径标签表中的故障位置信息,并且通过选择与匹配故障位置信息相对应的设置标签信息来建立恢复路径。