Feedback control method and device in ATM switching system
    1.
    发明授权
    Feedback control method and device in ATM switching system 失效
    ATM交换系统中的反馈控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06671257B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US09613597

    申请日:2000-07-10

    IPC分类号: H04L1256

    摘要: In an ATM switching system, an ABR service is implemented with a specific ABR control capability. A subscriber line processing device includes calculating a turnaround delay time of a cell, based on a period during which the cell doubles back at a terminal. A switch or a demultiplexer capable of detecting congestion. A rate calculator calculates a transmission rate corresponding to an output channel, and writes the calculated rate to the cell. A rate changer changes the transmission rate according to congestion. The rate changer counts the number of communicating connections. Then the number of communicating connections which should exist in a certain predetermined period is estimated based on the counted number of communicating connections. A coefficient is determined based on the estimated number of communicating connections and an actual number of communicating connections, and a next estimated value is estimated using the coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 在ATM交换系统中,ABR业务具有特定的ABR控制能力。 用户线路处理设备包括:基于小区在终端处的双倍的周期来计算小区的周转延迟时间。 能够检测拥塞的开关或解复用器。 速率计算器计算与输出通道对应的传输速率,并将计算出的速率写入单元。 速率变化器根据拥塞来改变传输速率。 速率更改器计算通信连接的数量。 然后,基于所计算的通信连接数来估计应该存在于特定预定周期内的通信连接数。 基于通信连接的估计数和通信连接的实际数量来确定系数,并且使用系数来估计下一个估计值。

    Feedback control method and device in ATM switching system
    2.
    发明授权
    Feedback control method and device in ATM switching system 失效
    ATM交换系统中的反馈控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6094418A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US813707

    申请日:1997-03-07

    摘要: Specific ABR control capability for implementing an ABR service in an ATM switching system. A subscriber line processing device has a capability for calculating a turnaround delay time of a cell, based on a period during which the cell loops back at a terminal and returns. A switch or demultiplexer has a capability for detecting congestion. A rate calculator calculates a transmission rate corresponding to an output channel, and writes the calculated rate to the cell. A rate changer suitably changes the transmission rate according to the degree of occurrence of congestion. Additionally, the rate changer counts the number of communicating connections. At this time, the number of communicating connections which should exist in a certain predetermined period is estimated based on the counted number of communicating connections, which is counted in a period shorter than the predetermined period according to a predetermined method. Additionally, a coefficient is determined based on the number of communicating connections so estimated and an actual number of communicating connections, and a next estimated value is estimated to be a more suitable value using the coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 用于在ATM交换系统中实现ABR业务的特定ABR控制能力。 用户线处理装置具有基于小区在终端周围返回并返回的周期来计算小区的周转延迟时间的能力。 交换机或解复用器具有检测拥塞的能力。 速率计算器计算与输出通道对应的传输速率,并将计算出的速率写入单元。 速率变换器根据拥塞的发生程度适当地改变传输速率。 此外,速率更改器计算通信连接的数量。 此时,根据预定的方法,以计算在比预定时间段短的时段内的通信连接的计数数来估计应该存在于特定预定时段内的通信连接数。 此外,基于如此估计的通信连接的数量和通信连接的实际数量以及使用该系数估计下一估计值是更合适的值来确定系数。

    Packet flow monitor and control system
    3.
    发明授权
    Packet flow monitor and control system 失效
    分组流量监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US06226265B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US08679362

    申请日:1996-07-08

    IPC分类号: H04J116

    摘要: In a first UPC, a PCR is set as a monitor rate for each connection. If a transfer rate of a cell exceeds the PCR set for the connection, the cell is discarded. In a second UPC, an ACR is set as a monitor rate for each connection. If the transfer rate of the cell exceeds the ACR set for the connection, a lower priority is assigned to that cell. Additionally, with a configuration where one UPC monitors a varying rate, a parameter change process is controlled by obtaining a time between a passage time of a detected B-RM cell and an arrival of a user cell and comparing the obtained time with maximum and minimum delay standard values. A parameter table including some parameters is provided. A header of an arrived cell in a forward direction is extracted, and it is determined whether or not the arrived cell is a violation cell using the leaky bucket algorithm, etc. If the arrived cell is a violation cell, it is discarded. An RM cell in a backward direction is received and extracted, and the parameter table is updated by calculating the minimum cell interval, etc. based on data included in a payload of the RM cell.

    摘要翻译: 在第一UPC中,将PCR设置为每个连接的监视速率。 如果小区的传输速率超过连接的PCR集,则丢弃该小区。 在第二UPC中,将ACR设置为每个连接的监视速率。 如果小区的传输速率超过为连接设置的ACR,则将较低的优先级分配给该小区。 此外,利用一个UPC监视变化速率的配置,通过获得检测到的B-RM单元的通过时间与用户单元的到达之间的时间来控制参数改变处理,并将获得的时间与最大和最小值进行比较 延迟标准值。 提供了包括一些参数的参数表。 提取到向前方的到达小区的报头,并且使用泄漏桶算法等确定到达的小区是否是违规小区。如果到达的小区是违规小区,则将其丢弃。 接收并提取向后方向的RM单元,并且通过基于包括在RM单元的有效载荷中的数据来计算最小单元间隔等来更新参数表。

    Feedback control apparatus and cell scheduling apparatus for use with
cell exchange
    5.
    发明授权
    Feedback control apparatus and cell scheduling apparatus for use with cell exchange 失效
    用于小区交换的反馈控制装置和小区调度装置

    公开(公告)号:US5940375A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US829171

    申请日:1997-03-31

    摘要: A feedback control apparatus whereby the traditional single control loop for available bit rate (ABR) connections is segmented into a plurality of loops that are handled in a mutually related manner for better responsiveness of ABR connection feedback control. Three control loops are illustratively formed: a closed upward feedback control loop between a source end system and a virtual destination-link unit (VD-L) for an ABR connection, a downward control loop between a destination end system and a virtual source-link unit (VS-L) for the ABR connection, and an intra-switch feedback control loop between an upstream virtual source-internal unit (VS-I) and a downstream virtual destination-internal unit (VD-I) for the ABR connection.

    摘要翻译: 一种反馈控制装置,其中用于可用比特率(ABR)连接的传统单个控制环路被分段成以相互关联的方式处理的多个环路,以更好地响应ABR连接反馈控制。 示意性地形成三个控制回路:用于ABR连接的源端系统和虚拟目的地链路单元(VD-L)之间的封闭的向上反馈控制回路,目的地端系统和虚拟源链路之间的向下控制环路 用于ABR连接的单元(VS-L)和用于ABR连接的上游虚拟源内部单元(VS-I)和下游虚拟目的地内部单元(VD-I)之间的开关内反馈控制环路。

    Boundary apparatus and method for establishing the network connection using a resource reserving function
    7.
    发明授权
    Boundary apparatus and method for establishing the network connection using a resource reserving function 失效
    使用资源预留功能建立网络连接的边界装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06760774B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-06

    申请号:US09489822

    申请日:2000-01-24

    IPC分类号: G06F1516

    摘要: A boundary apparatus on the transmission side provided on the boundary between an IP network accommodating a transmitting terminal and an ATM network separates the requests for bandwidth which are received from receiving terminals via boundary apparatuses on the reception side into a plurality of groups on the basis of a required bandwidth, establishes a point-multipoint connection between the boundary apparatus on the transmission side and each of the boundary apparatuses on the reception side for each group, and transmits the data from the transmitting terminal to each of the receiving terminals via the connection. When there is a change in the number of the requests for bandwidth due to the delivery of a new request for bandwidth or the interruption of a flow of requests, the boundary apparatus on the transmission side calculates the effective bandwidth allocation ratio of the group in which there is a change in the number of the requests for bandwidth, and if the effective bandwidth allocation ratio is not more than a preset value, the boundary apparatus separates the requests belonging to the group into two groups, and establishes a connection for each group.

    摘要翻译: 设置在容纳发送终端的IP网络与ATM网络之间的边界上的发送侧的边界装置将接收侧的边界装置的从接收端子接收到的带宽请求,基于 所需的带宽,在发送侧的边界装置和每个组的接收侧的边界装置之间建立点对多点连接,并且经由连接将数据从发送终端发送到每个接收终端。 当由于传送新的带宽请求或请求流中断而导致带宽请求数量发生变化时,发送侧的边界设备计算出其中的有效带宽分配比率,其中, 带宽请求数量有变化,如果有效带宽分配比不大于预设值,则边界设备将属于该组的请求分成两组,并建立每个组的连接。

    Connection admission control system
    8.
    发明授权
    Connection admission control system 失效
    连接准入控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5341366A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US32113

    申请日:1993-03-17

    摘要: In an ATM switching system responsive to a call setup request from each of B-ISDN terminals, a band for an accepted call is estimated in accordance with fuzzy decision on the basis of the fact that the network traffic characteristics can be determined empirically. Therefore, it is possible to estimate the band without any complicated band estimation calculations, improve the call acceptance processing response speed, and further improve the availability efficiency of the network transmission line. In the consequents of the fuzzy rules in particular, the respective band estimation values are represented by the respective input functions, or particularly by the linear couplings coupled by predetermined linear parameters of respective Inputs, thus improving the descriptive capacity of the rules.

    摘要翻译: 在响应于来自每个B-ISDN终端的呼叫建立请求的ATM交换系统中,基于可以凭经验确定网络业务特性的事实,根据模糊决定来估计用于接受呼叫的频带。 因此,可以在没有任何复杂的频带估计计算的情况下估计频带,提高呼叫接收处理响应速度,并且进一步提高网络传输线的可用性效率。 在特别是模糊规则的结果中,相应的带估计值由相应的输入函数表示,特别是通过由相应输入的预定线性参数耦合的线性耦合,从而提高规则的描述能力。

    Connection admission control system
    9.
    发明授权
    Connection admission control system 失效
    连接准入控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5751691A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US274687

    申请日:1994-07-14

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04Q11/04 H04L29/02

    摘要: In an ATM switching system responsive to a call setup request from each of B-ISDN terminals, a band for an accepted call is estimated in accordance with fuzzy decision on the basis of the fact that the network traffic characteristics can be determined empirically. Therefore, it is possible to estimate the band without any complicated band estimation calculations, improve the call acceptance processing response speed, and further improve the availability efficiency of the network transmission line. In the consequents of the fuzzy rules in particular, the respective band estimation values are represented by the respective input functions, or particularly by the linear couplings coupled by predetermined linear parameters of respective inputs, thus improving the descriptive capacity of the rules.

    摘要翻译: 在响应于来自每个B-ISDN终端的呼叫建立请求的ATM交换系统中,基于可以凭经验确定网络业务特性的事实,根据模糊决定来估计用于接受呼叫的频带。 因此,可以在没有任何复杂的频带估计计算的情况下估计频带,提高呼叫接收处理响应速度,并且进一步提高网络传输线的可用性效率。 在特别是模糊规则的结果中,相应的带估计值由相应的输入函数表示,特别是通过由相应输入的预定线性参数耦合的线性耦合来表示,从而提高了规则的描述能力。