公开(公告)号：US5316447A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

申请号：US980279

申请日：1992-11-23

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/08 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B49/24 ,  F04B1/12 ,  F01B13/04

CPC分类号： F04B27/1009 ,  F04B39/08 ,  F04B49/24 ,  F05C2201/906

摘要： A compressor comprises a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed radially spaced from and circumferentially distributed equidistantly about the cylinder longitudinal axis. Pistons are slidably received in the respective bores for reciprocation therein executing alternately suction and discharge strokes. The compressor also has a discharge valve assembly for controlling discharge of a compressed fluid from each of the bores into a discharge chamber, which assembly is axially movable between a first position in which the assembly is abutted against an end wall of the block and a second position in which the assembly is spaced from the end wall of the block to define a narrow space therebetween to interconnect the bores with each other. When the assembly is pushed toward the second position by the pressure of the compressed fluid during initial running of the compressor, bypass channels interconnect the cylinder with the discharge chamber.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括气缸体，其具有气缸孔，其形成为围绕气缸纵向轴线等距离地并且周向地分布形成。 活塞可滑动地容纳在相应的孔中以在其中往复运动，执行交替的抽吸和排出冲程。 压缩机还具有排出阀组件，用于控制压缩流体从每个孔排出到排放室中，该排出室可在第一位置和第二位置之间轴向移动，在该第一位置，组件抵靠在块体的端壁上， 所述组件与所述块的端壁间隔开以在其间限定狭窄空间的位置，以使所述孔相互连接。 当在压缩机的初始运行期间通过压缩流体的压力将组件推向第二位置时，旁路通道将气缸与排出室相连接。

公开(公告)号：US5397218A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

申请号：US102588

申请日：1993-08-05

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hitoshi Inukai

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hitoshi Inukai

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B1/12 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/12 ,  F04B27/1009 ,  F04B27/1081

摘要： A swash plate type compressor is disclosed. A swash plate mounted on a rotary shaft reciprocally drives a double headed piston in cylinder bores. The rotary shaft is supported by valve plates, via a pair of tapered roller bearings. Outer races of the bearings are slidably fitted into sleeves, respectively. A disc spring disposed between protrusions for holding a front housing and the outer race is resiliently deformed for applying a preload to the rotary shaft. Protrusions for holding a rear housing abut against the outer race. Cylinder blocks, valve plates and housings are tightly connected one to another by a plurality of through bolts.

摘要翻译： 公开了斜盘式压缩机。 安装在旋转轴上的斜盘可往复地驱动气缸孔中的双头活塞。 旋转轴通过一对圆锥滚子轴承由阀板支撑。 轴承的外圈分别可滑动地装配到套筒中。 设置在用于保持前壳体和外座圈的突出部之间的盘簧弹性变形，以将预载荷施加到旋转轴。 用于保持后壳体抵靠外圈的突起。 气缸体，阀板和壳体通过多个贯穿螺栓彼此紧紧连接。

公开(公告)号：US5401144A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US60813

申请日：1993-05-12

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 ,  F04B27/1018 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A swash plate type refrigerant compressor having an axial cylinder block assembly having therein a double-headed piston operated compressing mechanism for compressing refrigerant gas introduced from an external air-conditioning system to a plurality of cylinder bores, the compressor further having a swash plate chamber capable of not only permitting a swash plate to rotate to thereby reciprocating the pistons but also receiving the refrigerant gas before compression, a rotary valve capable of controlling distribution of the refrigerant gas from the swash plate chamber to each of the cylinder bores, and a pair of taper roller bearings mounted in front and rear housings attached to the cylinder block assembly, and rotatably and stably supporting a drive shaft for mounting thereon the swash plate. The front and rear housings having only a discharge chamber for receiving the compressed refrigerant gas, respectively.

摘要翻译： 一种斜盘式制冷剂压缩机，其具有轴向气缸体组件，其中具有用于将从外部空调系统引入的制冷剂气体压缩到多个气缸孔的双头活塞操作压缩机构，所述压缩机还具有能够 不仅允许斜板旋转以使活塞往复运动，而且在压缩之前接收制冷剂气体，能够控制制冷剂气体从旋转斜盘室分配到每个气缸孔的旋转阀，以及一对 安装在安装在气缸体组件上的前壳体和后壳体中的圆锥滚子轴承，以及可旋转并稳定地支撑用于在其上安装旋转斜盘的驱动轴。 前后壳体仅具有用于接收压缩的制冷剂气体的排放室。

公开(公告)号：US5393205A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

申请号：US103884

申请日：1993-08-06

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Hiromi Kitayama ,  Kazuaki Iwama

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Hiromi Kitayama ,  Kazuaki Iwama

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  B60H1/32 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： B60H1/3223 ,  F04B27/1009 ,  F04B27/1018 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A compressor includes first and second cylinder blocks having cylinder bores and surrounding a drive shaft, and the bores of the first block are aligned and registered with the bores of the second block, respectively, the blocks being arranged to define a suction chamber therebetween. First and second housings are associated with the first and second blocks to define first and second discharge chambers therebetween, which are in communication with each other through a central passage of the drive shaft. Double-headed pistons are slidably received in the pairs of aligned bores, respectively, and a conversion mechanism is disposed within the suction chamber for converting a rotation of the shaft into a reciprocation of each piston in the corresponding aligned cylinder bores such that suction and compression strokes are alternately executed. A rotary valve introduces fluid into the bores just after the suction stroke is initiated, and the introduction of fluid is continued until the suction stroke is finished.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括具有气缸孔并围绕驱动轴的第一和第二气缸体，并且第一块的孔分别与第二块的孔对准并对准，所述块被布置成在它们之间限定吸入室。 第一和第二壳体与第一和第二块相关联，以在它们之间限定第一和第二排放室，它们通过驱动轴的中心通道相互连通。 双头活塞分别可滑动地容纳在成对的孔中，并且转换机构设置在吸入室内，用于将轴的旋转转换成相应对齐的气缸孔中的每个活塞的往复运动，使得吸入和压缩 交替执行笔画。 旋转阀在吸入行程开始之后将流体引入孔中，并且继续引入流体直到吸入冲程完成。

公开(公告)号：US5378115A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US101178

申请日：1993-08-03

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Hitoshi Inukai ,  Kazuaki Iwama

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Hitoshi Inukai ,  Kazuaki Iwama

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/02 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1027

摘要： A swash plate type compressor comprises a cylinder block cooperating to form therein a compartment accommodating therein a swash plate and also serving as a suction chamber of the compressor, and a drive shaft rotatably supported in the cylinder block and having formed therein an axial discharge passage connecting front and rear discharge chambers. The compressor further includes a pair of front and rear rotary type suction valves mounted on the drive shaft for rotation therewith and fitted in bores formed centrally in the cylinder block such that one axial end thereof is exposed to suction pressure and the other end to discharge pressure of the refrigerant gas. Each suction valve has formed therein a passage which is in constant communication with the swash plate compartment and is operable to bring its passage in communication successively with fluid working chambers in synchronism with the rotation of the drive shaft. The drive shaft is formed with a lubricating oil hole extending radially from its central discharge passage to its outer periphery and directed to feed lubricating oil toward the sliding contact surfaces between the suction valve and its accommodation bore.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘式压缩机包括气缸体，其配合在其中形成容纳有斜盘并且还用作压缩机的吸入室的隔室，以及可旋转地支撑在气缸体中的驱动轴，其中形成有轴向排出通道 前后排气腔。 压缩机还包括一对安装在驱动轴上的前后旋转式吸入阀，用于与其一起转动并安装在缸体中心形成的孔中，使其一个轴向端部暴露于吸入压力，另一端暴露于排出压力 的制冷剂气体。 每个吸入阀在其中形成有与旋转斜盘室恒定连通的通道，并且可操作地使其通道与驱动轴的旋转同步地与流体工作室连通。 驱动轴形成有从其中心排出通道径向延伸到其外周边的润滑油孔，并将润滑油引向吸入阀和其容纳孔之间的滑动接触表面。

公开(公告)号：US5368450A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

申请号：US101927

申请日：1993-08-04

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hitoshi Inukai

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hitoshi Inukai

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： B60H1/3223 ,  F04B27/0878 ,  F04B27/1063 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A swash plate type compressor comprises a cylinder block having formed therein a compartment accommodating therein a swash plate and a plurality of axial cylinder bores each receiving therein a reciprocally movable double-headed piston. The compressor further comprises a drive shaft having formed therein a discharge passage in communication with front and rear discharge chambers in front and rear housings, respectively, which are fastened to the axial ends of the cylinder block. The drive shaft is supported by a pair of front and rear tapered roller bearings and these two bearings are arranged in such a way that at least part of refrigerant gas discharged into either one of the discharge chambers flows through both of the front and rear bearings so that the bearings are lubricated by oil contained in and entrained by the refrigerant gas.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式压缩机包括气缸体，其中形成有容纳有斜盘的隔室和多个轴向气缸孔，每个轴向气缸孔容纳有可往复运动的双头活塞。 压缩机还包括驱动轴，其中分别形成有与前后排气室连通的排出通道，该排气通道紧固在气缸体的轴向端部。 驱动轴由一对前后圆锥滚子轴承支撑，这两个轴承的排列方式是排出到任一个排气室中的制冷剂气体的至少一部分流过前后两个轴承， 轴承由包含在制冷剂气体中并被夹带的油润滑。

公开(公告)号：US5178521A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-12

申请号：US863814

申请日：1992-04-06

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Hideo Mori ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Kazuaki Iwama

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Hideo Mori ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Kazuaki Iwama

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A swash plate type compressor comprising a swash plate accommodated in a swash plate chamber. Front and rear housings are attached to the cylinder block to form suction chambers and discharge chambers, respectively. A refrigerating medium is introduced from a suction inlet to the suction chambers via the swash plate chamber and discharged from the discharge chambers. A drive shaft is fixed to the swash plate for reciprocally moving pistons. The drive shaft has a discharge passage in the form of an axial bore formed in the drive shaft for connecting the front discharge chamber to the rear discharge chamber. The discharge passage is thus isolated from the suction system.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式压缩机包括容纳在斜盘室中的斜盘。 前后壳体分别连接到气缸体上以形成吸气室和排气室。 冷藏介质通过斜盘室从吸入口引入吸入室，并从排出室排出。 驱动轴固定在旋转斜盘上，用于往复运动的活塞。 驱动轴具有形成在驱动轴中的轴向孔形式的排出通道，用于将前排气室连接到后排气室。 因此，排出通道与抽吸系统隔离。

公开(公告)号：US5244355A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US927133

申请日：1992-08-07

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Satoshi Umemura ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Hideo Mori

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Satoshi Umemura ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Hideo Mori

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

CPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A swash plate type compressor includes a cylinder blocks having a crank case which communicates with a suction port and a plurality of bores formed therein. The ends of each bore are covered with a pair of housings. The bores communicate with discharge chambers. A drive shaft is rotatably placed within the cylinder blocks. A swash plate is rotatable in the crank case, and is mounted on the drive shaft. A plurality of pistons are drivably coupled to the swash plate, and are reciprocotable in their respective bores. As the pistons reciprocate, a refrigerant in the crank case is sucked into each bore and is compressed therein. The compressed refrigerant is discharged into the discharge chambers from the bores. A passage for transporting the refrigerant between the discharge chambers is formed along the axis of the drive shaft. Seals are provided between the cylinder blocks and the drive shaft for sealing the gap between the discharge chambers and the crank case.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式压缩机包括具有与形成在其中的吸入口和多个孔连通的曲轴箱的气缸体。 每个孔的端部被一对外壳覆盖。 孔与放电室通信。 驱动轴可旋转地放置在气缸体内。 旋转斜盘可在曲轴箱内旋转，并安装在驱动轴上。 多个活塞可驱动地联接到斜盘，并且可在它们各自的孔中往复运动。 当活塞往复运动时，曲轴箱中的制冷剂被吸入每个孔中并在其中被压缩。 压缩的制冷剂从孔排出到排出室中。 沿着驱动轴的轴线形成用于在排出室之间输送制冷剂的通道。 密封件设置在气缸体和用于密封排出室与曲轴箱之间的间隙的驱动轴之间。

公开(公告)号：US5207563A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-04

申请号：US884721

申请日：1992-05-18

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hideo Mori ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Tetsuya Takashima

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hideo Mori ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Tetsuya Takashima

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

CPC分类号： F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

摘要： A swash plate type compressor is provided with a plurality of cylinders and a front and rear cylinder blocks having a crank case connected to a suction port. The cylinder blocks are connected to a front and rear housing sections in order to cover the cylinders. Each housing section contains a discharge chamber. A drive shaft is rotatable supported by the cylinder blocks. One end of the drive shaft is sealed within the front housing. A swash plate is mounted on the drive shaft and is rotatably disposed within the crank case. A plurality of two-head pistons engage the swash plate via a pair of shoes. The pistons move within their respective cylinders in cooperation with the swash plate. The refrigerant is sucked into each cylinder via a suction passage, and is then compressed therein. The refrigerant is discharged into the external refrigerating circuit through the front and rear discharge chambers, .and the front and rear discharge ports. A discharge passage is provided within the drive shaft, and interconnects the front and rear discharge chambers. A valve is provided at one end of the discharge passage to control the opening of the discharge port in relation to the pressure difference between the front and rear discharge chambers.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘式压缩机具有多个气缸，前后气缸体具有与吸入口连接的曲轴箱。 气缸体连接到前壳体部分和后壳体部分以覆盖气缸。 每个外壳部分都包含一个放电室。 驱动轴由气缸体可旋转地支撑。 驱动轴的一端被密封在前壳体内。 旋转斜盘安装在驱动轴上并可旋转地设置在曲轴箱内。 多个两头活塞通过一对鞋与斜盘接合。 活塞与旋转斜盘协同工作在各自的气缸内。 制冷剂通过抽吸通道吸入每个气缸，然后在其中被压缩。 制冷剂通过前后排出室以及前后排出口排出到外部制冷回路中。 排出通道设置在驱动轴内，并且连接前排出室和后排气室。 在排出通道的一端设有一个阀门，以相对于前排出室和后排气室之间的压力差来控制排出口的开口。

公开(公告)号：US06378415B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09521140

申请日：2000-03-08

申请人： Manabu Sugiura ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Teiichi Sato

发明人： Manabu Sugiura ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Teiichi Sato

IPC分类号： F01B302

CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/00 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F05C2253/20

摘要： The durability of a coating layer formed on the sliding surface between two members of a compressor, and the sliding contact between the two members, is kept excellent over a long period of time. In a peripheral portion 10d of a swash plate 10, a pair of shoes 20 are connected to the swash plate 10 while intervening between the swash plate 10 and a piston 8. Both the swash plate 10 and the shoes 20 are formed from an iron series material. A film 23 is formed on both surfaces 22 of the peripheral portion 10d of the swash plate 10, and the shoes 20 slide on the film 23 on the swash plate 10. The film 23 is a coating layer formed from a resin containing metallic particles. The particle size of the metallic particles is larger than the thickness of the film 23 (e.g., from 10 to 100 &mgr;m), and the surface of the film 23 is made smooth by polishing. The resin functioning as a binder of the metallic particles is formed from, for example, a polyimide resin.

摘要翻译： 形成在压缩机的两个部件之间的滑动表面上的涂层的耐久性和两个部件之间的滑动接触的耐久性在长时间内保持优异。 在旋转斜盘10的周边部分10d中，一对鞋子20连接到斜盘10，同时中间地旋转斜盘10和活塞8.斜盘10和鞋20均由铁系列 材料。 在旋转斜盘10的周边部分10d的两个表面22上形成一个薄膜23，滑板20在斜板10上的薄膜23上滑动。薄膜23是由含有金属颗粒的树脂形成的涂层。 金属粒子的粒径大于膜23的厚度（例如10〜100μm），通过研磨使膜23的表面变得平滑。 用作金属颗粒的粘合剂的树脂由例如聚酰亚胺树脂形成。