Novel silicon sulfonate compositions and novel processes for making same
    11.
    发明授权
    Novel silicon sulfonate compositions and novel processes for making same 失效
    新型硅磺酸盐组合物和新型制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US3507897A

    公开(公告)日:1970-04-21

    申请号:US3507897D

    申请日:1966-07-18

    CPC classification number: C07F7/0889 C07F7/0856 C08G77/392 Y10S516/01

    Abstract: 1,198,096. Polysiloxane sulphonates; emulsions. UNION CARBIDE CORP. 14 July, 1967 [18 July, 1966], No. 32511/67. Heading C3T. [Also in Divisions B1 and C5] Polysiloxane sulphonates contain 0À1-100 mol. per cent of units and 0À0-99À9 mol per cent of units R b 11 SiO 3 wherein M is a mono-, di-, tri- or tetravalent cation, R 1 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkenyl or cyoloalkenyl group, optionally halo-, alkoxy-, aryloxy-, or cyano-substituted, R is an alkylene, cycloalkylene, alkyleneoxyalkylene or cycloalkyleneoxyalkylene group having an OH group vicinal to the -SO 3 - group, R 11 is H or as R 1 above, a is 0, 1 or 2, x is 1, 2, 3 or 4, the valency of M, and b is 1, 2 or 3. The polysiloxanes in which M is mono- or divalent may be prepared by reaction of the corresponding epoxy polysiloxanes with the bisulphite of the required cation in the presence of a catalytic amount of a sulphite; from these, polysiloxanes with other values of M may be prepared by ion exchange, e.g. with the chloride of the desired metal. The examples illustrate the reaction of a polysiloxane wherein y=0-10 and z=1-7 with z mols. of allyl glycidyl ether, then with NaHSO 3 and Na 2 SO 3 ; in Example 1 the reactions proceed according to the following equations: The products are surfactants:-they may be mixed with the sodium sulphate of 3: 9-diethyltridecanol-6 and naphtha, optionally in aqueous emulsion, to give a wood or metal cleaning liquid; with oleic acid, ethanolamine, NaNO 2 and naphtha, optionally in aqueous emulsion, to give a dry-cleaning liquid; and with carnauba wax, oleic acid, triethanolamine, borax and water, to give a polish emulsion.

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