摘要:
A process for dehydrogenating and methylating silanes. The process includes providing methyl chloride that is reacted with a silane selected from the group consisting of SiH4, H2SiMe2, H2SiMeCl, H3SiMe, H3SiCl and HSiMe2Cl, in the presence of at least one ammonium and/or phosphonium salt at a temperature in the range of 70-350° C.
摘要:
A substrate with a superhydrophobic coating, wherein the superhydrophobic coating includes a binding layer disposed on the substrate, and a hydrophobic layer disposed on the binding layer, wherein the hydrophobic layer includes perfluoroalkyl-functionalized silica nanoparticles, and a method of fabricating the substrate with the superhydrophobic coating. Various combinations of embodiments of the substrate with the superhydrophobic coating and the method of fabricating thereof are provided.
摘要:
A method is useful for forming a product including a cyclic siloxane compound. The method includes combining an organodihalosilane and a transition metal on cerium (IV) oxide catalyst, in a reactor at a temperature of to form the product.
摘要:
3-Chloropropyldimethylchlorosilane is prepared by hydrosilylation reaction in a reaction medium comprising dimethylhydrochlorosilane and allyl chloride, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of di-p-chlorobis(η-1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium and wherein at least one auxiliary in the free or supported state selected from the group of compounds consisting of: (i) ketones, (ii) ethers, (iii) quinones, (iv) anhydrides, (v) unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds (UHC) whether aromatic and/or comprising at least one C═C double bond and/or at least one C≡C triple bond, it being possible for these unsaturated bonds to be conjugated or nonconjugated, the said UHCs being linear or cyclic (mono- or polycyclic), having from 4 to 30 carbon atoms, having from 1 to 8 ethylenic and/or acetylenic sites of unsaturation and optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms, and (vi) mixtures thereof, is added to the reaction medium, with the proviso that, when the auxiliary comprises one or more UHCs as defined above, then this (these) UHC(s) is (are) mixed with at least one other auxiliary other than a UHC.
摘要:
The invention concerns an improved method for preparing catalysts for hydrosilylation reactions of compounds with ethylene or acetylene unsaturation (for example olefins or acetylene derivatives), in particular but not exclusively those involving polyorganosiloxanes (POS) bearing Si—H units and POS bearing Si-(ethylene or acetylene unsaturation) units. Said preparation corresponds to the following synthesis (I), wherein: A=B=carbon: T1, T2=cyclohexyl, t-butyl or methyl; T3, T4=H; DVTMS=divinyltetramethylsiloxane; t-BuOK=potassium tert-butylate; T.A=room temperature. The invention is characterised in that it consists in carrying out said synthesis in a single step by bringing together salt (III) above, Karstedt (IV) in the presence of a solvent (V) (THF) and a base (VI) (t-BuOK) at room temperature.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing organosilicon compounds by the silylation of conjugated dienes and more particularly, to the process for preparing organosilicon compounds expressed by the following Formulas 1a and 1b in high yield, comprising the steps of heating trichlorosilane in the presence of quaternary organophosphonium salt catalystto generate dichlorosilylene (:SiCl2); and silylating the result with linear or cyclic conjugated dienes, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl group, or two functional groups among R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 may be covalently bonded to each other to form a cyclic compound of C4-C8.
摘要:
A halopropyldimethylchlorosilane is prepared by reacting dimethylchlorosilane with an allyl halide in the presence of an iridium catalyst. The reaction is effected in the presence of an internal olefin compound, typically 1,5-cyclooctadiene. The internal olefin compound suppresses deactivation of the iridium catalyst during reaction. Using a smaller amount of the iridium catalyst, the process produces the halopropyldimethylchlorosilane in high yields.
摘要:
A method of preparing an organosilicon compound comprising effecting a hydrosilylation reaction between (a) unsaturated compounds with terminal unsaturated groups and (b) silane compounds described by formula HSiR0mW3−m, where W is selected from the group consisting of C1 to C6 alkoxy groups, C6 to C10 aryloxy groups, and halogen atoms, R0 is an organic group, and m is 0, 1, or 2 in the presence of (c) a platinum catalyst and (d) an auxiliary catalyst selected from the group consisting of (1) silyl esters of acids derived from oxo acids of sulfur; (2) amide compounds having N—Si bonds; (3) urea compounds; (4) silyl esters of carbamic acid; (5) phosphoric acid compounds; and (6) cyclic compounds selected from the group consisting of (i) hydroxypyridine compounds, (ii) 8-hydroxyquinoline compounds, (iii) oxazolidinone compounds, and (iv) N-hydroxysuccinimide compounds.
摘要:
A process for the continuous preparation of 3-halopropylorganosilanes of the general structure RbH3-a-bXaSiCH2CH2CH2Y (III), where: R is CH3, C2H5, C3H7, OCH3, OC2H5 or OC3H7, X is F, Cl, Br or I, Y is F, Cl, Br or I, and a and b are each one of the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3 and the sum a+b is 1, 2 or 3, comprising reacting, as starting materials, an allyl halide with a silane carrying at least one H atom, wherein the starting materials are present in stoichiometric amounts or one of the starting materials is present in substoichiometric amounts, wherein the reaction carried out is a partial reaction of from 10% to 80%, on a molar basis, of the starting materials, based on either material, when both are present in stoichiometric amounts, or based on the substoichiometric material.
摘要翻译:连续制备通常结构的3-卤代丙基有机硅烷的方法,其中R为CH 3,C 2 H 5,C 3 H 7,OCH 3,OC 2 H 5或OC 3 H 7,X为F,Cl,Br或I,Y为F,Cl,Br或I, 和b分别为数字0,1,2或3中的一个,并且和a + b为1,2或3,包括使烯丙基卤化物与携带至少一个H原子的硅烷作为原料,其中, 原料以化学计量的量存在,或者一种起始原料以亚化学计量的量存在,其中进行的反应是基于摩尔的10%至80%的起始原料的部分反应,基于任一材料 ,当两者都以化学计量的量存在时,或基于亚化学计量的材料。
摘要:
A process for the preparation of di- and trialkylsilanes of the general formula (I) RaR1bSiXc (I), in which mono- or dialkylsilanes of the general formula (II) R1bSiHaXc (II) are reacted with alkenes A which have at least 3 carbon atoms and are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms or cyano groups, in the presence of a transition metal catalyst and a trihalogenosilane of the general formula (III) R2SiY3 (III) as an activator, wherein, in the above general formulae (I) to (III), R is a branched or cyclic hydrocarbon radical having at least 3 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, or cyano groups, R1 is an alkyl radical optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, or cyano groups, R2 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl radical optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, or cyano groups, X is fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, or an alkoxy radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, or cyano groups, Y is fluorine, chlorine or bromine, a is 1 or 2, b is 1 or 2, and c is 1 or 2.