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11.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060227934A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US10550304
申请日：2004-03-24
IPC分类号： H05G1/64
摘要： The invention relates to an X-ray sensitive camera (1, 55) comprising a first X-ray sensitive image receiver (4), for creating a first tomogram with a first depth of field profile, in addition to a second X-ray sensitive image receiver (5) for creating a second tomogram with a second depth of field profile. The invention also relates to an X-ray device comprising an image receiver (4, 5) that is contained in an X-ray sensitive camera (55), in addition to an X-ray emitter (52) with a primary diaphragm (57) and adjusting means (43, 44) for the image receiver and/or X-ray emitter and/or primary diaphragm and/or a combination thereof. The camera is equipped with a second image receiver (5), which can be brought into the beam path (54) of the X-ray emitter using the adjusting means (43, 44).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括第一X射线敏感图像接收器（4）的X射线敏感相机（1,55），用于创建具有第一景深分布的第一断层图像，以及第二X射线敏感图像接收器 图像接收器（5），用于创建具有第二景深轮廓的第二断层图像。 本发明还涉及除了具有初级隔膜（57）的X射线发射器（52）之外，还包括包含在X射线敏感照相机（55）中的图像接收器（4,5）的X射线装置 ）和用于图像接收器和/或X射线发射器和/或初级隔膜的调节装置（43,44）和/或其组合。 相机配备有第二图像接收器（5），其可以使用调节装置（43,44）进入X射线发射器的光束路径（54）。
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公开(公告)号：US5513252A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US347432
申请日：1994-11-28
摘要： In a dental x-ray diagnostics installation that includes an x-ray radiator, an image detector arranged diametrically relative thereto a CCD following the subject to be transirradiated in radiation direction, control electronics with a control part for driving the image detector, an image processing unit that edits the signals acquired from the image detector, and an operating device with which the x-ray radiator can be switched on and off, the image detector is continuously read out with a clock generator and the incoming data read from the detector are constantly subjected to a threshold check. The image detector is operated in a read-out mode when the x-ray radiator is switched off and is switched into an exposure mode given the presence of radiation and the upward transgression of a defined threshold, and vice versa.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00368 Sec。 371日期：1994年11月28日 102（e）1994年11月28日PCT PCT 1993年4月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 25059 日期为1993年12月9日。在包括x射线辐射器的牙科X射线诊断装置中，图像检测器相对于CCD沿着辐射方向被辐照的对象布置，控制电子器件具有用于驱动的控制部件 图像检测器，编辑从图像检测器获取的信号的图像处理单元和可以打开和关闭X射线辐射器的操作装置，图像检测器用时钟发生器连续读出，并且输入 从检测器读取的数据经常进行阈值检查。 当x射线辐射器关闭时，图像检测器以读出模式操作，并且在给定辐射的存在和向上违反定义的阈值的情况下切换到曝光模式，反之亦然。
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13.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07628537B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US12071345
申请日：2008-02-20
CPC分类号： A61B6/145 , A61B6/4283 , A61B6/4429 , A61B6/547 , A61B6/587 , A61B6/588 , A61B6/589
摘要： A small dental X-ray apparatus has an X-ray emitter 3 fixed to a cantilever 2, which X-ray emitter 3 can be manually adjusted in space relatively to a basic position by means of the cantilever 2. Means 14, 16, 18 are provided for the acquisition of the position and alignment of said X-ray emitter (3) in space.The method serves to automatically detect deviation of an actual position in space from a target position in space, which deviation is indicated by signalling elements 25 and the operator is informed on the quality of the actual position and on the direction of a change in the actual position which may be required to acquire an improved position.
摘要翻译： 小型牙科X射线装置具有固定在悬臂2上的X射线发射器3，该X射线发射器3可以通过悬臂2相对于基本位置手动调节空间。装置14,16,18 被提供用于在空间中获取所述X射线发射器（3）的位置和对准。 该方法用于自动检测空间中的实际位置与空间中的目标位置的偏差，该偏差由信号元件25指示，并且向操作者通知实际位置的质量以及实际位置的变化方向 可能需要获得改进位置的位置。
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14.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080198971A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12071345
申请日：2008-02-20
CPC分类号： A61B6/145 , A61B6/4283 , A61B6/4429 , A61B6/547 , A61B6/587 , A61B6/588 , A61B6/589
摘要： A small dental X-ray apparatus has an X-ray emitter 3 fixed to a cantilever 2, which X-ray emitter 3 can be manually adjusted in space relatively to a basic position by means of the cantilever 2. Means 14, 16, 18 are provided for the acquisition of the position and alignment of said X-ray emitter (3) in space.The method serves to automatically detect deviation of an actual position in space from a target position in space, which deviation is indicated by signalling elements 25 and the operator is informed on the quality of the actual position and on the direction of a change in the actual position which may be required to acquire an improved position.
摘要翻译： 小型牙科X射线装置具有固定在悬臂2上的X射线发射器3，该X射线发射器3可以通过悬臂2相对于基本位置手动调节空间。装置14,16,18 被提供用于在空间中获取所述X射线发射器（3）的位置和对准。 该方法用于自动检测空间中的实际位置与空间中的目标位置的偏差，该偏差由信号元件25指示，并且向操作者通知实际位置的质量以及实际位置的变化方向 可能需要获得改进位置的位置。
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15.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080144766A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US12003730
申请日：2007-12-31
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
摘要： An X-ray-sensitive camera comprising a first X-ray-sensitive image detector for the creation of a first tomographic image with a first depth of focus profile, a second X-ray-sensitive image detector for the creation of a second tomographic image with a second depth of focus profile, and an adjustment device for moving as desired the first image detector or the second image detector into proper alignment with an X-ray emitter for the creation of a respective X-ray image, the second depth of focus profile being smaller than the first depth of focus profile, the image-sensitive active surface of the second image detector being at least twice as large as an image-sensitive active surface of the first image detector in a first dimension, and/or the second image detector is not more than half as large as the first image detector in a second dimension, the first and second image detectors being disposed in a common casing with the camera, and the second image detector is disposed alongside the first image detector.
摘要翻译： 一种X射线敏感照相机，包括用于创建具有第一焦点深度分布的第一层析图像的第一X射线敏感图像检测器，用于创建第二断层图像的第二X射线敏感图像检测器 具有第二深度焦点轮廓的调整装置，以及用于根据需要移动第一图像检测器或第二图像检测器以与X射线发射器正确对准的调整装置，用于创建相应的X射线图像，第二深度焦点 所述第二图像检测器的所述图像敏感活性表面的尺寸小于所述第一深度焦点轮廓，所述第二图像检测器的图像敏感活性表面是第一尺寸中的所述第一图像检测器的图像敏感活性表面的至少两倍，和/ 图像检测器不超过第二维度中的第一图像检测器的一半，第一和第二图像检测器与相机一起设置在公共壳体中，并且第二图像检测器与第二图像检测器一起设置 e第一图像检测器。
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16.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07322746B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10550304
申请日：2004-03-24
IPC分类号： G21N23/083 , H05G1/00
摘要： The invention relates to an X-ray sensitive camera (1, 55) comprising a first X-ray sensitive image receiver (4), for creating a first tomogram with a first depth of field profile, in addition to a second X-ray sensitive image receiver (5) for creating a second tomogram with a second depth of field profile. The invention also relates to an X-ray device comprising an image receiver (4, 5) that is contained in an X-ray sensitive camera (55), in addition to an X-ray emitter (52) with a primary diaphragm (57) and adjusting means (43, 44) for the image receiver and/or X-ray emitter and/or primary diaphragm and/or a combination thereof. The camera is equipped with a second image receiver (5), which can be brought into the beam path (54) of the X-ray emitter using the adjusting means (43, 44).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括第一X射线敏感图像接收器（4）的X射线敏感相机（1,55），用于创建具有第一景深分布的第一断层图像，以及第二X射线敏感图像接收器 图像接收器（5），用于创建具有第二景深轮廓的第二断层图像。 本发明还涉及除了具有初级隔膜（57）的X射线发射器（52）之外，还包括包含在X射线敏感照相机（55）中的图像接收器（4,5）的X射线装置 ）和用于图像接收器和/或X射线发射器和/或初级隔膜的调节装置（43,44）和/或其组合。 相机配备有第二图像接收器（5），其可以使用调节装置（43,44）进入X射线发射器的光束路径（54）。
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17.发明申请Method for the creation of panoramic tomographic images, and X-Ray image acquisition device 审中-公开创建全景断层图像的方法，以及X射线图像采集装置公开(公告)号：US20070280411A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11783106
申请日：2007-04-05
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the creation of a panoramic tomographic image of an object (10) by means of X-rays, in which a digital X-ray-sensitive image detector (14) is moved relatively to the object to be X-rayed (10) and image data of the object (10), for a first layer (15) of the object (10) are summated to a first storage area (21.1), wherein the summation is carried out after a predefined first time interval (Δt1) with a predefined first line offset (Δs1). Image data for a second layer (16) of the object (10) are summated to a second storage area (21.2), which summation is performed after a predefined second time interval (Δt2) with a predefined second line offset (Δs2). The invention further relates to a digital X-ray image acquisition device (1) for the creation of panoramic tomographic images of an object (10), comprising an X-ray-sensitive image detector (14), a first and second storage area (21.1, 21.2) for storing data, and a first and second linker (20.1, 20.2) for linking image data.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过X射线产生物体（10）的全景断层图像的方法，其中数字X射线敏感图像检测器（14）相对于物体移动为X （10）的对象（10）的图像数据和对象（10）的第一层（15）的图像数据被合计到第一存储区域（21.1），其中，在预定义的第一时间之后执行求和 间隔（Deltat 1 ）与预定义的第一行偏移量（Deltas 1 ）。 对象（10）的第二层（16）的图像数据被求和到第二存储区域（21.2），在第二存储区域（21.2）之后，在预定义的第二时间间隔（Deltat 2＆lt; 2＆gt; 第二行偏移量（Deltas <2> ）。 本发明还涉及用于创建物体（10）的全景断层图像的数字X射线图像获取装置（1），其包括X射线敏感图像检测器（14），第一和第二存储区域 21.1,21.2）以及用于连接图像数据的第一和第二链接器（20.1,20.2）。
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公开(公告)号：US20050031086A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10644992
申请日：2003-08-21
CPC分类号： A61B6/14
摘要： An arrangement for positioning an X-ray machine, with an input and an output device, for interactive control, with a memory region, in which digitised X-ray images and X-ray machine data are stored, an interface, by means of which information is exchanged with the X-ray machine, a pointing device for selecting regions in digitized X-ray images, a processing unit, which carries out calculations based on the digitized X-ray images, the associated X-ray machine data and the selected region, in order to determine control data such that the X-ray machine is controlled whereby, on taking an image, the selected region is screened.
摘要翻译： 用于将具有用于交互式控制的输入和输出装置的X射线机定位在其中存储有数字化X射线图像和X射线机器数据的存储区域的布置，借助于该界面 信息与X射线机交换，用于选择数字化X射线图像中的区域的指示装置，执行基于数字化X射线图像的计算的处理单元，相关联的X射线机器数据和所选择的 区域，以便确定控制数据，使得控制X射线机，从而在拍摄图像时筛选所选择的区域。
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19.发明授权Method and apparatus for producing X-ray exposures of body parts of a human 失效用于产生人的身体部位的X射线曝光的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6055292A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US24776
申请日：1998-02-17
IPC分类号： A61B6/14
CPC分类号： A61B6/4233 , A61B6/14
摘要： In a method and an apparatus for producing X-ray tomograms of the jaw and skull of a patient, a detector arrangement having at least one x-ray detector is provided. The radiation-sensitive area of the detector is a sub-area of the total detector area required for the subject exposure. The image exposure ensues in a number of chronologically separate sections in which, following a first sub-exposure, the detector arrangement is displaced along the longitudinal axis and/or the transverse axis of the detector surface and the diaphragm aperture of the primary diaphragm associated with the x-ray source is simultaneously correspondingly adapted so that the position of the x-ray beam is shifted so that it still strikes the detector appropriately after the detector is displaced.
摘要翻译： 在用于产生患者的颌骨和颅骨的X射线断层图的方法和装置中，提供了具有至少一个X射线检测器的检测器装置。 检测器的辐射敏感区域是受试者暴露所需的总检测器面积的子区域。 图像曝光在多个时间顺序分开的部分中发生，其中，在第一次曝光之后，检测器装置沿着检测器表面的纵向轴线和/或横向轴线移动，并且主要隔膜的隔膜孔径与 X射线源同时相应地适应，使得X射线束的位置移动，使得它在检测器移位之后仍然适当地撞击检测器。
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20.发明授权Radiation diagnostics installation and method for producing panorama tomograms 失效辐射诊断安装和生成全景断层扫描的方法
公开(公告)号：US5828721A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US793232
申请日：1997-02-07
IPC分类号： A61B6/14
CPC分类号： A61B6/14
摘要： A radiation diagnostic installation includes a panorama scanner for tomographically scanning a subject with radiation and for generating electrical signals dependent on the radiation shadow of the subject. A signal processor includes a memory for storing the electrical signals during the tomographic scanning and a computer for calculating signals corresponding to a tomogram of the subject in a desired slice position. The computer determines the desired slice position from the calculation of individual slice positions and their evaluation, thereby enabling faster production of tomograms in a desired slice position.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00989 Sec。 371日期1997年2月7日 102（e）日期1997年2月7日PCT提交1995年7月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 04849 日期1996年2月22日辐射诊断装置包括全景扫描器，用于对放射线进行层析成像扫描，并根据受试者的辐射阴影产生电信号。 信号处理器包括用于在断层扫描期间存储电信号的存储器和计算机，用于计算对应于期望切片位置的被检体的断层图像的信号。 计算机根据各个切片位置的计算及其评估来确定期望的切片位置，从而能够在希望的切片位置更快地生成断层图像。
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