摘要:
Use of polymers which contain (a) 0.1 to 100 mol % of vinylamine units or ethyleneimine units, (b) 0 to 99.9 mol % of units of at least one monomer from the group consisting of open-chain N-vinylcarboxamides, vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl alcohol, C1- to C6-alkyl vinyl ethers, monoethylenically unsaturated C3- to C8-carboxylic acids, their esters, nitriles, amides and anhydrides, N-vinylurea, N-vinylimidazoles and N-vinylimidazolines and (c) 0 to 5 mol % of units of monomers having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, in copolymerized form, the sum of (a), (b) and (c) in mol % always being 100, as biocide.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of crosslinked nitrogenous compounds which are soluble or dispersible in water and are obtainable by crosslinking of(a) compounds containing at least three NH groups with(b) at least bifunctional crosslinkers which react with NH groups,in detergents and cleaners, especially soil release agents.Compounds (a) are preferably selected from the group consisting of oligo- and polyamines, polyalkylenepolyamines, polyamidoamines, polyamidoamines grafted with (poly)ethyleneimnine, and mixtures thereof
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an aziridine, especially ethyleneimine but also its derivatives in which one or both of its carbon atoms may be substituted once or twice by C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or aryl, and the nitrogen atom is substituted by hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, aryl benzyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -hydroxyalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 - aminoalkyl wherein ethanolamine or its derivatives bearing the same carbon and nitrogen substituents is reacted in the gas phase for dehydration at from 200.degree. to 600.degree. C. and from 0.001 to 5 bar, especially 0.1 to 1 bar, over a heterogeneous catalyst shaped as presintered moldings and maintained as a steady-state or as a circulating fluidized bed catalyst. The preferred fluidizable presintered moldings are those prepared from a ceramic powder as a catalyst or catalyst carrier having a uniform pore size in the macroporous range.
摘要:
A method of boosting the detergency of a detergent, which entails admixing an amine with an average pKA of from 1 to 14 to the detergent, wherein the amine is a polymer containing repeating units corresponding to the formula: —[CH2—CH(NH2)]— produced by at least partial hydrolysis of oligo/polyvinylformamides and co-polymers of vinylformamide wherein 5 to 100% of the nitrogen atoms are present in primary or secondary amino groups.
摘要:
A non-crystalline silica solid is obtainable by a process comprising the step of contacting in a liquid medium at least one silica precursor with at least one template comprising a polyethyleneimine or a mixture of two or more thereof.
摘要:
The use of an amine with an average pKA of from 1 to 14 as detergency booster, preferably in textile detergents, especially in color detergents, and detergent formulations containing these amines.
摘要:
Composite pigments based on nanoparticulate metal oxides modified by crosslinked or uncrosslinked polyalkylenepolyamine and anionic dyes are useful for coloring paints, inks, plastic, paper, wood, leather and textile materials.