Abstract:
An overlay operation method and an overlay control method are disclosed. A first mark and a second mark are identified on a substrate, wherein the first mark and the second mark are formed by a process in combination with using a photomask. Next, a first measurement is performed to obtain an offset between the first mark and the second mark in a direction. Then, an operation is performed to judge whether the offset is in a range from a pre-determined offset minus a deviation to the pre-determined offset plus the deviation, wherein the pre-determined offset is determined by the photomask.
Abstract:
An overlay mark for determining the alignment between two separately generated patterns formed along with two successive layers above a substrate is provided in the present invention, wherein both the substrate and the overlay mark include at least two pattern zones having periodic structures with different orientations, and the periodic structures of the overlay mark are orthogonally overlapped with the periodic structures of the substrate.