Preparation of 5-hydroxymethylimidazoles
    11.
    发明授权
    Preparation of 5-hydroxymethylimidazoles 失效
    5-羟甲基咪唑的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4278801A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-14

    申请号:US119959

    申请日:1980-02-08

    IPC分类号: C07D233/54 C07D233/64

    CPC分类号: C07D233/64

    摘要: A process for the manufacture of 5-hydroxymethylimidazoles by reaction of an imidazole with formaldehyde or an oligomer of formaldehyde in aqueous hydrochloric acid solution containing from 5 to 18% by weight of hydrogen chloride, at from 80.degree. to 160.degree. C., if desired in a closed system under pressure, followed by isolation in the form of its hydrochloride of the 5-hydroxymethylimidazole obtained.

    摘要翻译: 如果需要,通过咪唑与甲醛或甲醛的低聚物在含有5至18重量%的氯化氢的盐酸水溶液中反应制备5-羟基甲基咪唑的方法,如果需要 在密闭系统中加压,然后以所得的5-羟基甲基咪唑盐酸盐的形式分离。

    Cleaning and disposal of carbon black and ash containing wastewaters
    13.
    发明授权
    Cleaning and disposal of carbon black and ash containing wastewaters 失效
    清洁和处理炭黑和含灰分废水

    公开(公告)号:US4828715A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US171386

    申请日:1988-03-21

    IPC分类号: C02F1/52 C02F1/66

    摘要: Carbon black and ash containing wastewaters from high-temperature processes in which the carbon black is present in an extremely finely divided and partly colloidal state are cleaned and disposed of by treatment with organic flocculants, predewatering of the flocculated suspension by gravity filtration and post-dewatering of the carbon black sludge by pressure filtration within the range from 0.5 to 15 bar in a process comprising adding sufficient calcium hydroxide to the wastewaters that the pH of an aqueous extract of the filter cake obtained is more than 11.8, preferably more than 12.0.

    摘要翻译: 通过用有机絮凝剂处理,通过重力过滤和脱水后预处理絮凝悬浮液来清洁并处理其中炭黑以非常细碎和部分胶体状态存在的高温过程的炭黑和灰分废水 的碳黑污泥通过在0.5至15巴的范围内的压力过滤,包括向废水中加入足够的氢氧化钙,所得滤饼的水提取物的pH大于11.8,优选大于12.0。

    Electrostatic Speaker Systems and Methods
    14.
    发明申请
    Electrostatic Speaker Systems and Methods 失效
    静电扬声器系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100272309A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12435884

    申请日:2009-05-05

    IPC分类号: H04R1/02

    CPC分类号: H04R19/02 H04R7/10

    摘要: An electrostatic speaker system including at least one electrostatic speaker element having a pair of stators and a diaphragm therebetween, each of the stators and the diaphragm having an least one electrically conductive portion. The conductive portion of the diaphragm is patterned as a mesh, which may include gaps, and a conforming layer overlying the conducting portion of the diaphragm and disposed so as to cover gaps in the mesh. A speaker drive circuit provides soft clipping of the audio input signal so that the audio signal applied between the diaphragm and the stators does not exceed the maximum acceptable level that can be applied between the diaphragm and the stators of at least one speaker element.

    摘要翻译: 一种静电扬声器系统,包括至少一个具有一对定子的静电扬声器元件和其间的隔膜,每个定子和隔膜具有至少一个导电部分。 膜片的导电部分被图案化为可以包括间隙的网状物,以及覆盖隔膜的导电部分并且设置成覆盖网状物中的间隙的适形层。 扬声器驱动电路提供音频输入信号的软削波,使得施加在隔膜和定子之间的音频信号不超过可施加在至少一个扬声器元件的隔膜和定子之间的最大可接受水平。

    Electrostatic speaker systems and methods
    15.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic speaker systems and methods 失效
    静电扬声器系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08290197B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-16

    申请号:US12435884

    申请日:2009-05-05

    IPC分类号: H04R1/02

    CPC分类号: H04R19/02 H04R7/10

    摘要: An electrostatic speaker system including at least one electrostatic speaker element having a pair of stators and a diaphragm therebetween, each of the stators and the diaphragm having an least one electrically conductive portion. The conductive portion of the diaphragm is patterned as a mesh, which may include gaps, and a conforming layer overlying the conducting portion of the diaphragm and disposed so as to cover gaps in the mesh. A speaker drive circuit provides soft clipping of the audio input signal so that the audio signal applied between the diaphragm and the stators does not exceed the maximum acceptable level that can be applied between the diaphragm and the stators of at least one speaker element.

    摘要翻译: 一种静电扬声器系统,包括至少一个具有一对定子的静电扬声器元件和其间的隔膜,每个定子和隔膜具有至少一个导电部分。 膜片的导电部分被图案化为可以包括间隙的网状物,以及覆盖隔膜的导电部分并且设置成覆盖网状物中的间隙的适形层。 扬声器驱动电路提供音频输入信号的软削波,使得施加在隔膜和定子之间的音频信号不超过可施加在至少一个扬声器元件的隔膜和定子之间的最大可接受水平。

    Preparation of synthesis gas by partial oxidation
    18.
    发明授权
    Preparation of synthesis gas by partial oxidation 失效
    通过部分氧化制备合成气

    公开(公告)号:US4999029A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-12

    申请号:US462000

    申请日:1990-01-08

    IPC分类号: C01B3/36 C10J3/46 C10J3/48

    摘要: Synthesis gases are prepared by partial autothermal oxidation of liquid fuels and/or solid fuels in the presence of oxygen or oxygen-containing gases with the addition of a temperature moderator, such as steam and/or CO.sub.2, in an empty reactor space without baffles, at from 1000.degree. to 1500.degree. C. under from 1 to 100 bar, the reactants fuel and oxygen-containing gas being fed separately to the reactor, by a process in which the steam or CO.sub.2 is fed in simultaneously with the feed of the fuel, and the steam is let down through one or more nozzles into the fuel steam directly before the orifice for the fuel, let-down being effected at from 30 to 250%, preferably from 80 to 140%, of the critical pressure ratio. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also described.

    摘要翻译: 合成气体通过在空气反应器空间中没有挡板的情况下,在含氧或含氧气体的存在下加入温度调节剂如蒸汽和/或CO 2来部分自热氧化液体燃料和/或固体燃料, 在1000至1500℃下,在1至100巴下,反应物燃料和含氧气体分别进料到反应器中,其中蒸汽或二氧化碳与燃料进料同时进料 并且蒸汽通过一个或多个喷嘴通过直接在用于燃料的孔口之前进入燃料蒸汽,减压在临界压力比的30至250%,优选80至140%的范围内进行。 还描述了用于执行该过程的装置。