摘要:
The present invention comprises a system and methods to actuate downhole tools by transmitting an optical signal through an optical fiber to the downhole tool. The optical signal can comprise a specific optical signal frequency, signal, wavelength or intensity. The downhole tool can comprise packers, perforating guns, flow control valves, such as sleeve valves and ball valves, samplers, sensors, pumps, screens (such as to expand), chemical cutters, plugs, detonators, or nipples.
摘要:
A technique that is usable with a well includes communicating a ballistic wave from a first point in a well to a second point in the well without propagating the ballistic wave along a detonating cord. The first and second points are separated by at least one foot. The technique includes responding to the ballistic wave near the second point to activate a downhole tool.
摘要:
A packer assembly for use in wellbore operations includes a first packer and a second packer interconnected by an adjustable length spacer. The spacer provides a mechanism for adjusting the distance between the first packer and the second packer when the assembly is positioned in a wellbore.
摘要:
An integrated sandface completion tool that can be positioned within a wellbore in a single trip and a method of providing a sandface completion in a wellbore. An embodiment of the integrated sandface completion tool includes a casing section having a casing wall, at least one explosive charge connected to the casing wall, and a screen assembly connected within the casing section forming a screen-casing annulus, the screen assembly having openings formed along a portion thereof and a port in selective communication with the screen-casing annulus. The method includes the steps of positioning the integrated completion tool in the wellbore, detonating the explosive charge and packing the screen-casing annulus with a material.
摘要:
The invention is an optical fiber distributed temperature sensing system comprising an opto-electronic unit and a sensing optical fiber, which system measures temperature so as to provide a temperature profile along at least part of the length of the optical fiber. The system includes reference coils, which are temperature reference points, at a location that is remote from the opto-electronic unit and closer to the region whose temperature is being measured.
摘要:
A system is used with a well that has a downhole tool which is responsive to a stimulus. The system includes a fluid circulation path that is connected to circulate a fluid and a flow restrictor that is connected in the fluid circulation path and located at the surface of the well. A controller causes the flow restrictor to selectively alter flow of the fluid in the circulation path, and a link is coupled to the circulation path to furnish the stimulus to the downhole tool in response to the alteration of flow by the flow restrictor.
摘要:
A multiple wellbore tool apparatus consisting of a plurality of microprocessor implemented wellbore tools is disposed in a fluid filled wellbore, and an input stimulus having a predetermined signature propagates down the wellbore fluid to all of the wellbore tools. The plurality of wellbore tools each include a microprocessor implemented controller board as well as an included wellbore tool and an acoustic receiver transmitter transducer connected to an output of the controller board. In addition, each of the microprocessors of each controller board include a memory which stores its own unique microcode programming. In response to the input stimulus, the controller board of a first wellbore tool determines that a correspondence exists between the signature of the stimulus and information stored therein and generates an output signal. The output signal may operate an included wellbore tool, or, in response to the output signal, the acoustic transmitter may transmit a first acoustic signal either through an outer housing of the multiple wellbore tool apparatus, or through the wellbore fluid, to all of the other wellbore tools. In response to the first acoustic signal, the controller board of a second wellbore tool will operate its included wellbore tool. When its operation is complete, that included wellbore tool will transmit a signature confirmation signal back to its controller board indicative of completion of its operation. That controller board will respond By instructing its acoustic transmitter to propagate a second acoustic signal through the outer housing or the wellbore fluid. A controller board of a third wellbore tool will respond to the second acoustic signal by operating its included wellbore tool. The above operational sequence is repeated until all of the included wellbore tools of the plurality of wellbore tools of the multiple wellbore tool apparatus are automatically operated in a pre-programmed manner as defined by the microcode programming encoded in the plurality of microprocessors.
摘要:
In a wireline data transmission system for passing data between downhole and surface locations in a wellbore, a system for transmitting data at a frequency above the relatively low roll of frequency of a wireline permits higher data rates to be transmitted over the wireline than would be possible using standard digital data formats. The present system utilizes short duration pulses which are placed on the wireline in conformity to the transition edge between voltage levels in a typical digital data format, and thus transmits the digital data over the wireline in a manner which is not adversely affected by the phase shifting which normally occurs when bi-level voltage data formats are used for data transmission over a wireline. The short duration pulses are placed on the wireline at a time position in a data format that corresponds to the beginning of a bit period and the pulse width is such that it only occupies a fraction of the bit period so that any phase shifting on the pulse does not shift the pulse into a succeeding bit period to thereby adversely affect data interpretation.
摘要:
A method for controlling drilling fluid rate in a wellbore is disclosed. A drill string is disposed into the well and connected to a formation testing or sampling tool. Drilling fluid is circulated at a first rate through the drill string. Data related to the wellbore, a formation about the wellbore or the formation sampling tool is transmitted to a processor. Upon analysis of the data, the drilling fluid circulation rate is changed to a second rate that is different from the first rate.
摘要:
An assembly that is usable with a well includes a base pipe, a screen and at least one perforating charge. The base pipe includes at least one radial port to communicate well fluid, and the base pipe has an outer surface. The screen is mounted to the base pipe and is adapted to at least partially surround the base pipe. The radial port(s) of the base pipe are covered by the screen. The perforating charge(s) are mounted to the outer surface of the base pipe.