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公开(公告)号：US5161551A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US684568
申请日：1991-04-12
申请人： Edward B. Sanders , Sheryl D. Baldwin , Barbro L. Goodman , Cynthia W. Arterbery , James L. Myracle
发明人： Edward B. Sanders , Sheryl D. Baldwin , Barbro L. Goodman , Cynthia W. Arterbery , James L. Myracle
CPC分类号： D21H17/675 , A24D1/02
摘要： The ash characteristics of a cigarette paper wrapper are improved by using fine particle size calcium carbonate filler. In addition, increased calcium carbonate filler loading level, increased basis weight, and various combinations of these variables are used to achieve improved ash characteristics.
摘要翻译： 通过使用细粒度的碳酸钙填料改善卷烟纸包装纸的灰分特性。 此外，使用增加的碳酸钙填料负载水平，增加的基重和这些变量的各种组合来实现改进的灰分特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4220781A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US972161
申请日：1978-12-21
IPC分类号： A01N43/40 , C07D207/16 , C07D213/36 , C07D213/38 , C07D213/54 , C07D213/57 , C07D401/04
CPC分类号： C07D213/38 , A01N43/40 , C07D207/16 , C07D213/36 , C07D213/54 , C07D213/57
摘要： The invention relates to 2-alkyl nicotinoids and improved methods for producing them.
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公开(公告)号：US5450862A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US845738
申请日：1992-03-02
申请人： Sheryl D. Baldwin , Gordon H. Bokelman , Robert N. Ferguson , Barton Floyd , Barbro L. Goodman , Robert M. Rogers , Edward B. Sanders , Susan S. Tafur
发明人： Sheryl D. Baldwin , Gordon H. Bokelman , Robert N. Ferguson , Barton Floyd , Barbro L. Goodman , Robert M. Rogers , Edward B. Sanders , Susan S. Tafur
CPC分类号： A24D1/02
摘要： The sidestream smoke associated with a cigarette or cigarette-like smoking article is reduced by wrapping the tobacco in a paper wrapper having an additive, such as an organic acid, an acidic or neutral salt or an organic acid in combination with an acidic salt or neutral salt added thereto.
摘要翻译： 通过将烟草包裹在具有添加剂的纸包裹物中，例如有机酸，酸性或中性盐或有机酸与酸性盐或中性物质组合，可以减少与香烟或香烟状吸烟物品相关的侧流烟雾 加盐。
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公开(公告)号：US5345951A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US927734
申请日：1992-08-12
申请人： Mark A. Serrano , Kenneth S. Houghton , Harry V. Lanzillotti , Edward B. Sanders , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Charles R. Hayward , John R. Hearn , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Willie G. Houck
发明人： Mark A. Serrano , Kenneth S. Houghton , Harry V. Lanzillotti , Edward B. Sanders , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Charles R. Hayward , John R. Hearn , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Willie G. Houck
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： A smoking article in which a flavored aerosol is generated by heat transfer to a flavor bed from the combustion of a heat source is provided. The article generates substantially no sidestream smoke. The transfer of heat from the heat source to the flavor bed is accomplished by convective and radiative heat transfer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过从热源的燃烧向香味床传热而产生风味气溶胶的吸烟制品。 该物品基本上不产生侧流烟雾。 通过对流和辐射热传递，将热量从热源传递到香味床。
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公开(公告)号：US5159940A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US222961
申请日：1988-07-22
申请人： Charles R. Hayward , Harry V. Lanzillotti , David E. Merrill , Edward B. Sanders , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , John R. Hearn
发明人： Charles R. Hayward , Harry V. Lanzillotti , David E. Merrill , Edward B. Sanders , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , John R. Hearn
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： A smoking article in which a flavored aerosol is generated by heat transfer to a flavor bed from the combustion of a carbon heat source is provided wherein the carbon heat source and the flavor bed are contained within a non-combustible substantially cylindrical hollow ceramic sleeve. The article generates substantially no sidestream smoke. The transfer of heat from the heat source is accomplished by convective and radiative heat transfer.
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公开(公告)号：US4155909A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US805689
申请日：1977-06-13
IPC分类号： A01N43/40 , C07D207/16 , C07D213/36 , C07D213/38 , C07D213/54 , C07D213/57 , C07D401/02
CPC分类号： C07D213/38 , A01N43/40 , C07D207/16 , C07D213/36 , C07D213/54 , C07D213/57
摘要： The invention relates to 2-alkyl nicotinoids and improved methods for producing them.
摘要翻译： {PG，1本发明涉及2-烷基烟碱类及其制备方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5263500A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US684603
申请日：1991-04-12
申请人： Sheryl D. Baldwin , Rowland W. Dwyer , Deborah J. Newman , Barton Floyd , Robert M. Rogers , Edward B. Sanders , Barbro L. Goodman
发明人： Sheryl D. Baldwin , Rowland W. Dwyer , Deborah J. Newman , Barton Floyd , Robert M. Rogers , Edward B. Sanders , Barbro L. Goodman
CPC分类号： A24D1/02
摘要： A paper wrapper for a cigarette is prepared using fine particle size calcium carbonate as the mineral filler for the purpose of burn rate, puff count and tar delivery control.
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公开(公告)号：US4991606A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US223153
申请日：1988-07-22
申请人： Mark A. Serrano , Kenneth S. Houghton , Harry V. Lanzillotti , Edward B. Sanders , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Charles R. Hayward , John R. Hearn , D. Bruce Losee, Jr.
发明人： Mark A. Serrano , Kenneth S. Houghton , Harry V. Lanzillotti , Edward B. Sanders , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Charles R. Hayward , John R. Hearn , D. Bruce Losee, Jr.
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： A smoking article in which a flavored aerosol is generated by heat transfer to a flavor bed from the combustion of a carbon heat source is provided. The article generates substantially no sidestream smoke. The transfer of heat from the heat source to the flavor bed is accomplished by convective and radiative heat transfer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种烟制品，其中通过从碳热源的燃烧传递到香料床而产生调味气溶胶。 该物品基本上不产生侧流烟雾。 通过对流和辐射热传递，将热量从热源传递到香味床。
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公开(公告)号：US4321387A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US132558
申请日：1980-03-21
IPC分类号： C07D207/08 , C07D401/04 , C07D207/12
CPC分类号： C07D207/08
摘要： A method is disclosed for preparing chiral nicotine and nicotine analogues of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are hydrogen or alkyl and R.sub.4 is alkyl. Also disclosed are novel intermediate compounds and a novel method for preparing 1-methylprolinol from prolinol, which compounds and method are useful for the preparation of these nicotinoids.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备下式的手性尼古丁和尼古丁类似物的方法：其中R1，R2和R3是氢或烷基，R4是烷基。 还公开了新型中间体化合物和用于从脯氨酸制备1-甲基丙酰醇的新方法，该化合物和方法可用于制备这些烟碱类。
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20.发明授权Process for producing 2-cyano N-substituted heterocyclic compounds and products produced thereby 失效制备2-氰基N-取代的杂环化合物的方法及由此制得的产品
公开(公告)号：US4093620A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US694687
申请日：1976-06-10
IPC分类号： A01N43/36 , A01N43/40 , C07D207/16 , C07D211/60 , C07D213/57 , C07D401/04
CPC分类号： A01N43/40 , A01N43/36 , C07D207/16 , C07D211/60
摘要： The production of 2-cyano N-substituted heterocyclic compounds by a process which involves the reduction of N-substituted lactams followed by reaction of the intermediate product with cyanide is described. This process permits the production of many known and novel compounds.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过涉及还原N-取代的内酰胺，随后中间产物与氰化物反应的方法生产2-氰基N-取代的杂环化合物。 该方法允许生产许多已知和新颖的化合物。
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