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公开(公告)号：US5345951A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US927734
申请日：1992-08-12
申请人： Mark A. Serrano , Kenneth S. Houghton , Harry V. Lanzillotti , Edward B. Sanders , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Charles R. Hayward , John R. Hearn , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Willie G. Houck
发明人： Mark A. Serrano , Kenneth S. Houghton , Harry V. Lanzillotti , Edward B. Sanders , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Charles R. Hayward , John R. Hearn , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Willie G. Houck
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： A smoking article in which a flavored aerosol is generated by heat transfer to a flavor bed from the combustion of a heat source is provided. The article generates substantially no sidestream smoke. The transfer of heat from the heat source to the flavor bed is accomplished by convective and radiative heat transfer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过从热源的燃烧向香味床传热而产生风味气溶胶的吸烟制品。 该物品基本上不产生侧流烟雾。 通过对流和辐射热传递，将热量从热源传递到香味床。
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公开(公告)号：US4991606A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US223153
申请日：1988-07-22
申请人： Mark A. Serrano , Kenneth S. Houghton , Harry V. Lanzillotti , Edward B. Sanders , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Charles R. Hayward , John R. Hearn , D. Bruce Losee, Jr.
发明人： Mark A. Serrano , Kenneth S. Houghton , Harry V. Lanzillotti , Edward B. Sanders , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Charles R. Hayward , John R. Hearn , D. Bruce Losee, Jr.
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： A smoking article in which a flavored aerosol is generated by heat transfer to a flavor bed from the combustion of a carbon heat source is provided. The article generates substantially no sidestream smoke. The transfer of heat from the heat source to the flavor bed is accomplished by convective and radiative heat transfer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种烟制品，其中通过从碳热源的燃烧传递到香料床而产生调味气溶胶。 该物品基本上不产生侧流烟雾。 通过对流和辐射热传递，将热量从热源传递到香味床。
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公开(公告)号：US4966171A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US315822
申请日：1989-01-27
申请人： Mark A. Serrano , Kenneth S. Houghton , Harry V. Lanzillotti , Edward B. Sanders , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Charles R. Hayward , John R. Hearn , D. Bruce Losee, Jr.
发明人： Mark A. Serrano , Kenneth S. Houghton , Harry V. Lanzillotti , Edward B. Sanders , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Charles R. Hayward , John R. Hearn , D. Bruce Losee, Jr.
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： A smoking article in which a flavored aerosol is generated by heat transfer to a flavor bed from the combustion of a carbon heat source is provided. The article generates substantially no sidestream smoke. The transfer of heat from the heat source to the flavor bed is accomplished by convective and radiative heat transfer.
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公开(公告)号：US5613504A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US449035
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary E. Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
发明人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary E. Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
CPC分类号： H05B3/24 , A24F47/008 , H05B3/42 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A smoking article is provided in which a replaceable tobacco flavor unit containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of permanent reusable heaters to evolve flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. Each heater heats only a portion of the available tobacco flavor material so that a plurality of individual puffs of tobacco flavor substance can be delivered sequentially to the smoker. The replaceable tobacco flavor unit can also include a filter to reduce the effect of residual aerosol which settles or condenses on the permanent portions of the article and which can result in off-tastes when reheated. A method and apparatus for manufacturing the replaceable tobacco flavor unit is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种吸烟制品，其中含有烟草香味材料的可更换的烟草香料单元由一组永久可重复使用的加热器电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的香料或其它组分放出，以便输送到吸烟者。 每个加热器仅加热一部分可用的烟草香味材料，使得可以将多个单独的烟草香味物质的烟雾顺序地递送到吸烟者。 可替换的烟草香料单元还可以包括过滤器，以减少残留气溶胶的作用，其沉降或凝结在制品的永久部分上，并且当再加热时可能导致异味。 还提供了一种用于制造可替换烟草香料单元的方法和设备。
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公开(公告)号：US5865185A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US448906
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary Ellen Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
发明人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary Ellen Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
CPC分类号： H05B3/24 , A24F47/008 , H05B3/42 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A smoking article is provided in which a replaceable tobacco flavor unit containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of permanent reusable heaters to evolve flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. Each heater heats only a portion of the available tobacco flavor material so that a plurality of individual puffs of tobacco flavor substance can be delivered sequentially to the smoker. The replaceable tobacco flavor unit can also include a filter to reduce the effect of residual aerosol which settles or condenses on the permanent portions of the article and which can result in undesirable flavor generation when reheated. A method and apparatus for manufacturing the replaceable tobacco flavor unit is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种吸烟制品，其中含有烟草香味材料的可更换的烟草香料单元由一组永久可重复使用的加热器电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的香料或其它组分放出，以便输送到吸烟者。 每个加热器仅加热一部分可用的烟草香味材料，使得可以将多个单独的烟草香味物质的烟雾顺序地递送到吸烟者。 可更换的烟草香味单元还可以包括过滤器，以减少在制品的永久部分沉降或冷凝的残留气溶胶的影响，并且当再加热时可能导致不希望的风味产生。 还提供了一种用于制造可替换烟草香料单元的方法和设备。
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6.发明授权Electrical smoking article having continuous tobacco flavor web and flavor cassette therefor 失效电吸烟制品具有连续的烟草香味纤维网和风味盒
公开(公告)号：US5479948A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US105346
申请日：1993-08-10
申请人： Mary E. Counts , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Kenneth S. Houghton , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Peter J. Lipowicz , James L. Myracle , F. Murphy Sprinkel , James M. Washington , Susan E. Wrenn
发明人： Mary E. Counts , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Kenneth S. Houghton , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Peter J. Lipowicz , James L. Myracle , F. Murphy Sprinkel , James M. Washington , Susan E. Wrenn
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： An electrical smoking article is provided in which tobacco flavor medium is carried past a heater by a continuous web. The web, which preferably is substantially non-combustible, may bear continuous tobacco flavor medium or spaced-apart portions of tobacco flavor medium. A flavor cassette for such an electrical smoking article is also provided. The cassette resembles a conventional recording tape microcassette, having the web in place of magnetic tape. The cassette may also include the heater past which the tape is indexed to heat individual portions of tobacco flavor medium.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电烟制品，其中烟草香料介质通过连续纤维网传送通过加热器。 优选地基本上不可燃的幅材可以承载烟草香味介质的连续的烟草香味介质或间隔开的部分。 还提供了用于这种电吸烟制品的风味盒。 盒式磁带类似于传统的记录带微型磁带，其具有磁带代替磁带。 盒子还可以包括加热器，通过该加热器，带子被索引以加热烟草香味介质的各个部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5665262A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US370125
申请日：1995-01-09
申请人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Seetharama C. Deevi , Charles T. Higgins , Patrick H. Hayes , Herbert Herman , Robert V. Gansert , Alfred L. Collins , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Seetharama C. Deevi , Charles T. Higgins , Patrick H. Hayes , Herbert Herman , Robert V. Gansert , Alfred L. Collins , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： A cylindrical tube is provided of a mechanically strong and flexible electrical conductor such as a metal and has a plurality of separated regions. An electrically insulating layer such as a ceramic is applied on the outer surface except for one exposed portion. Electrically resistive heaters are then applied to the insulated regions and are electrically connected at one end to the underlying electrical conducting region. The electrical conductor is connected to the negative terminal of a power source. The other end of all the heaters are adapted to be connected to the positive terminal of the source. Accordingly, an electrically resistive heating circuit is formed wherein the tube serves as a common for all of the heating elements. The tubular heater can comprise an exposed end hub with a plurality of blades extending therefrom. Each blade can have an individual heater deposited thereon. Alternatively, every other blade can have a heater deposited thereon. The blades having no heater function as barriers to minimize outward escape of generated vapors. These barrier blades also function as heat sinks for the heaters on adjacent blades.
摘要翻译： 圆柱形管由诸如金属的机械强度和柔性的电导体提供，并且具有多个分离的区域。 电绝缘层例如陶瓷被施加在除了一个暴露部分之外的外表面上。 然后将电阻加热器施加到绝缘区域并且在一端电连接到下面的导电区域。 电导体连接到电源的负极端子。 所有加热器的另一端适于连接到源的正极端子。 因此，形成电阻加热电路，其中管用作所有加热元件的公共端。 管状加热器可以包括具有从其延伸的多个叶片的暴露的端部毂。 每个叶片可以具有沉积在其上的单个加热器。 或者，每隔一个叶片可以具有沉积在其上的加热器。 没有加热器的叶片用作阻挡所产生的蒸汽的向外逸出。 这些挡板还可用作相邻刀片上的加热器的散热器。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5595706A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US365952
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , C22C1/0491 , C22C38/06 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00
摘要： The invention relates generally to aluminum containing iron-base alloys useful as electrical resistance heating elements. The aluminum containing iron-base alloys have a disordered body centered cubic structure and improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The alloy has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and includes, in weight %, 4 to 9.5% Al, 0.2-2.0% Ti, 0.5-2% Mo, 0.1 to 0.8% Zr, 0.01-0.5% C, balance Fe.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及可用作电阻加热元件的含铝铁基合金。 含铝铁基合金具有无序的体心立方结构和改善的室温延展性，电阻率，耐循环疲劳性，高温抗氧化性，低温高温强度和/或耐高温下垂性。 该合金具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，其重量％包括4至9.5％的Al，0.2-2.0％的Ti，0.5-2％的Mo，0.1至0.8％的Zr，0.01-0.5％的C，余量 铁
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公开(公告)号：US06690016B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09600298
申请日：2000-12-06
IPC分类号： G01J502
CPC分类号： G01N25/72
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting, locating, isolating and controlling variations in the manufacturing process by transient thermography. A heat source (200) imparts heat to a surface which is radiated in the infrared region. Infrared sensors (204, 206, 208, 210) are coupled to a processor which tracks the physical characteristics of the sample, and provides feedback to a central process controller to make adjustments to the manufacturing process. The sample can be a continuous product such as a green powder metal sheet or tobacco product.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过瞬态热成像检测，定位，隔离和控制制造过程中的变化的方法和装置。 热源（200）将热量传递到辐射在红外区域的表面。 红外传感器（204,206,208,210）耦合到跟踪样品的物理特性的处理器，并且向中央过程控制器提供反馈以对制造过程进行调整。 样品可以是连续的产品，例如绿色粉末金属片或烟草制品。
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公开(公告)号：US5620651A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US426006
申请日：1995-04-20
申请人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , B22F3/23 , C22C1/04 , C22C33/02 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/54 , H01C7/00 , H01C13/00 , H05B3/12
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F3/23 , C22C1/0491 , C22C38/06 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00
摘要： The invention relates generally to aluminum containing iron-base alloys useful as electrical resistance heating elements. The aluminum containing iron-base alloys have improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The alloy has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and includes, in weight %, over 4% Al, .ltoreq.1% Cr and either .gtoreq.0.05% Zr or ZrO.sub.2 stringers extending perpendicular to an exposed surface of the heating element or .gtoreq.0.1% oxide dispersoid particles. The alloy can contain 14-32% Al, .ltoreq.2% Ti, .ltoreq.2% Mo, .ltoreq.1% Zr, .ltoreq.1% C, .ltoreq.0.1% B, .ltoreq.30% oxide dispersoid and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, .ltoreq.1% rare earth metal, .ltoreq.1% oxygen, .ltoreq.3% Cu, balance Fe.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及可用作电阻加热元件的含铝铁基合金。 含铝铁基合金具有改善的室温延展性，电阻率，循环耐疲劳性，耐高温氧化性，低，高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的能力。 该合金具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，其重量百分比包括超过4％的Al，≤1％的Cr和> / = 0.05％的Zr或ZrO2桁条，垂直于加热的暴露表面延伸 元素或> / = 0.1％氧化物分散质颗粒。 该合金可以含有14-32％的Al，2％Ti，2％Mo，1％Zr，1％C，0.1％B，30％ 氧化物分散质和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒，1％稀土金属，1％氧，3％Cu，余量为Fe。
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