Biased trajectory progress metric
    11.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11460848B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-04

    申请号:US16211821

    申请日:2018-12-06

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The technology relates to adjusting a trajectory of an autonomous vehicle. In one example, one or more processors are configured to determine a current trajectory and an alternate trajectory of the autonomous vehicle. The one or more processors select a segment of the current trajectory and a segment of the alternate trajectory and determine, for each of the segments, a total expected value of an estimated length of time to traverse the respective segment. The one or more processors may then select one of the segments having the lowest expected value and maneuver the autonomous vehicle along at least a portion of the selected segment.

    Risk mitigation in speed planning
    12.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11192545B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-07

    申请号:US16210652

    申请日:2018-12-05

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: A first driving solution for a vehicle along a portion of a route is determined based on an agent detected in the vehicle's environment following a first trajectory of a plurality of possible trajectories. A switching time is determined for the vehicle to deviate from the first driving solution for a situation in which the agent is following a second trajectory of the plurality of possible trajectories. The first driving solution is revised such that the vehicle will be able to switch from the revised first driving solution to another driving solution at the switching time in case if the detected agent is following the second trajectory.

    PEDESTRIAN BEHAVIOR PREDICTIONS FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

    公开(公告)号:US20210286985A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-16

    申请号:US17330511

    申请日:2021-05-26

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The technology relates to controlling a vehicle in an autonomous driving mode. For instance, sensor data identifying an object in an environment of the vehicle may be received. A grid including a plurality of cells may be projected around the object. For each given one of the plurality of cells, a likelihood that the object will enter the given one within a period of time into the future is predicted. A contour is generated based on the predicted likelihoods. The vehicle is then controlled in the autonomous driving mode in order to avoid an area within the contour.

    SEMANTIC OBJECT CLUSTERING FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DECISION MAKING

    公开(公告)号:US20200004256A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-02

    申请号:US16513063

    申请日:2019-07-16

    Applicant: WAYMO LLC

    Abstract: The technology relates to controlling a vehicle in an autonomous driving mode. For example, sensor data identifying a plurality of objects may be received. Pairs of objects of the plurality of objects may be identified. For each identified pair of objects of the plurality of objects, a similarity value which indicates whether the objects of that identified pair of objects can be responded to by the vehicle as a group may be determined. The objects of one of the identified pairs of objects may be clustered together based on the similarity score. The vehicle may be controlled in the autonomous mode by responding to each object in the cluster in a same way.

    Tree policy planning for autonomous vehicle driving solutions

    公开(公告)号:US12179798B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-31

    申请号:US17132806

    申请日:2020-12-23

    Applicant: WAYMO LLC

    Abstract: An autonomous vehicle is operated along a route according to a nominal driving solution that takes into account one or more first constraints including a first predicted trajectory for an agent vehicle. An alternate scenario is determined based on one or more second external constraints that include a second predicted trajectory for the agent vehicle different from the first predicted trajectory. A risk factor on the nominal driving solution is determined for the alternative scenario, and a secondary driving solution is determined based on the risk factor and the one or more second external constraints. A candidate switching point is identified where the secondary driving solution diverges from the nominal driving solution, and the nominal driving solution is revised up to the candidate switching point based on the secondary driving solution. The autonomous vehicle is then operated based on the revised nominal driving solution.

    Permeable speed constraints
    17.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12116018B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-15

    申请号:US17558680

    申请日:2021-12-22

    Applicant: WAYMO LLC

    Abstract: The technology relates to planning trajectories for self-driving vehicles in order to transport passengers or cargo from a pickup location to a destination. Trajectory planning includes generating a speed plan for an upcoming portion of the trip in view of one or more constraints. The constraints may be due to proximity to an adjacent vehicle or other road user, and can include projected overlaps between the vehicle and other objects in the vehicle's nearby environment. Certain constraints may be binary or otherwise discontinuous in nature, in which a condition either exists at a given point in time or it does not. Noise in sensor data or prediction models may trigger such binary conditions, which in turn may cause the vehicle to alter the speed plan.

    Controlling vehicles through multi-lane turns

    公开(公告)号:US11054834B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-06

    申请号:US16165114

    申请日:2018-10-19

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The technology relates controlling an autonomous vehicle through a multi-lane turn. In one example, data corresponding to a position of the autonomous vehicle in a lane of the multi-lane turn, a trajectory of the autonomous vehicle, and data corresponding to positions of objects in a vicinity of the autonomous vehicle may be received. A determination of whether the autonomous vehicle is positioned as a first vehicle in the lane or positioned behind another vehicle in the lane may be made based on a position of the autonomous vehicle in the lane relative to the positions of the objects. The trajectory of the autonomous vehicle through the lane may be adjusted based on whether the autonomous vehicle is positioned as a first vehicle in the lane or positioned behind another vehicle in the lane. The autonomous vehicle may be controlled based on the adjusted trajectory.

    OPERATING AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACCORDING TO ROAD USER REACTION MODELING WITH OCCLUSIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210109525A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-15

    申请号:US17035115

    申请日:2020-09-28

    Applicant: WAYMO LLC

    Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for operating an autonomous vehicle. To operate the autonomous vehicle, a plurality of lane segments that are in an environment of the autonomous vehicle is determined and a first object and a second object in the environment are detected. A first position for the first object is determined in relation to the plurality of lane segments, and particular lane segments that are occluded by the first object are determined using the first position. According to the occluded lane segments, a reaction time is determined for the second object and a driving instruction for the autonomous vehicle is determined according to the reaction time. The autonomous vehicle is then operated based on the driving instruction.

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