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公开(公告)号：US07247401B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10255128
申请日：2002-09-24
申请人： Markus Aberle , Joachim Blum
发明人： Markus Aberle , Joachim Blum
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M12/005 , B60L11/1881 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M16/006 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T90/34 , Y10T307/516
摘要： A fuel cell system is provided that comprises a fuel cell for powering an electrical load, an oxidant supply device for supplying oxidant to the fuel cell, an energy storage device for providing at least temporary electrical power to drive the oxidant supply device and to the electrical load, and a control device which, in response to an increased power demand from the electrical load, directs the energy storage device to provide electrical power to the oxidant supply device, and then, when an increase in fuel cell power output has been detected, directs the energy storage device to provide electrical power to the electrical load. Methods for operating the fuel cell system are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种燃料电池系统，其包括用于为电负载供电的燃料电池，用于向燃料电池供应氧化剂的氧化剂供应装置，用于至少提供临时电力以驱动氧化剂供应装置和电气的电能储存装置 负载和控制装置，响应于来自电负载的增加的功率需求，引导能量存储装置向氧化剂供应装置提供电力，然后，当已经检测到燃料电池功率输出的增加时， 引导储能装置向电负载提供电力。 还提供了操作燃料电池系统的方法。
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12.发明申请Method and apparatus for regulating electrical power output of a fuel cell system 失效用于调节燃料电池系统的电力输出的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050008905A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10486435
申请日：2002-08-19
申请人： Joachim Blum , Josef Sonntag , Manfred Strohmaier
发明人： Joachim Blum , Josef Sonntag , Manfred Strohmaier
IPC分类号： G05B17/00 , G05F1/66 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for regulating electrical power output of a fuel cell system comprising a fuel processing system, a system for supplying an oxidant stream, and a fuel cell to supply power. In a reformer of the fuel processing system a supply fuel is used to produce hydrogen-rich gas to be supplied to the fuel cell. The fuel cell system also contains a controller to set the mass flow of the supply fuel to the fuel processing system and the mass flow of the oxidant stream to the fuel cell, whereby the mass flow of the oxidant stream can be set in dependence on the dynamic response of the fuel processing system and/or the mass flow of the hydrogen-rich gas can be set in dependence on the dynamic response of the system for supplying the oxidant stream.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于调节包括燃料处理系统，用于供应氧化剂流的系统和用于供应电力的燃料电池的燃料电池系统的电力输出的方法和装置。 在燃料处理系统的重整器中，供给燃料用于产生供给燃料电池的富氢气体。 燃料电池系统还包括控制器，用于将供应燃料的质量流量设置为燃料处理系统，以及将氧化剂流的质量流量传送到燃料电池，由此氧化剂流的质量流量可以根据 燃料处理系统的动态响应和/或富氢气体的质量流量可以根据用于供给氧化剂流的系统的动态响应来设定。
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公开(公告)号：US5991042A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US860384
申请日：1997-12-19
申请人： Paul Rupieper , Michael Hoffer , Joachim Cramm , Joachim Blum
发明人： Paul Rupieper , Michael Hoffer , Joachim Cramm , Joachim Blum
CPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01B11/303 , G01J3/504 , G01N21/57
摘要： A method of determining the visual effect of lacquer coatings in which one, two or more lacquer coatings are applied to the surface of a flat substrate and are dried or hardened, wherein one or two of the lacquer coats are applied with a coat thickness gradient, and one or more surface properties which influence the visual impression are subsequently each measured on the lacquered surface thus obtained, at measuring points distributed over the surface, by means of one or more optical methods of measurement, and the respective thickness of the lacquer coat(s) applied in the form of a gradient is also measured, as well as an apparatus for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00555 Sec。 371 1997年12月19日第 102（e）1997年12月19日PCT PCT 1997年2月7日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 30342 日期1997年8月21日一种确定漆涂层的视觉效果的方法，其中将一种，两种或更多种漆涂层施加到平坦基材的表面并干燥或硬化，其中一个或两个漆涂层 随后通过一种或多种光学测量方法，在分布在表面上的测量点处，在如此获得的涂漆表面上测量影响视觉印象的一个或多个表面性质，以及一个或多个表面性质。 以梯度形式施加的漆层以及用于实施该方法的装置。
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14.发明授权Method and apparatus for regulating electrical power output of a fuel cell system 失效用于调节燃料电池系统的电力输出的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07422809B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US10486435
申请日：2002-08-19
申请人： Joachim Blum , Josef Sonntag , Manfred Strohmaier
发明人： Joachim Blum , Josef Sonntag , Manfred Strohmaier
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for regulating electrical power output of a fuel cell system comprising a fuel processing system, a system for supplying an oxidant stream, and a fuel cell to supply power. In a reformer of the fuel processing system a supply fuel is used to produce hydrogen-rich gas to be supplied to the fuel cell. The fuel cell system also contains a controller to set the mass flow of the supply fuel to the fuel processing system and the mass flow of the oxidant stream to the fuel cell, whereby the mass flow of the oxidant stream can be set in dependence on the dynamic response of the fuel processing system and/or the mass flow of the hydrogen-rich gas can be set in dependence on the dynamic response of the system for supplying the oxidant stream.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于调节包括燃料处理系统，用于供应氧化剂流的系统和用于供应电力的燃料电池的燃料电池系统的电力输出的方法和装置。 在燃料处理系统的重整器中，供给燃料用于产生供给燃料电池的富氢气体。 燃料电池系统还包括控制器，用于将供应燃料的质量流量设置为燃料处理系统，以及将氧化剂流的质量流量传送到燃料电池，由此氧化剂流的质量流量可以根据 燃料处理系统的动态响应和/或富氢气体的质量流量可以根据用于供给氧化剂流的系统的动态响应来设定。
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公开(公告)号：US20050131565A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10497373
申请日：2002-12-06
申请人： Joachim Blum , Thomas Megerle , Elmar Schneider
发明人： Joachim Blum , Thomas Megerle , Elmar Schneider
CPC分类号： G05B11/28
摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling an actuator, such as a device adapted to adjust the hydraulic parameter(s) of a fluid, where the actuator is controlled by a pulse-width modulated signal whose characteristics depend on the parameter(s) to be adjusted. In cases where the actuator needs to be operated with a pulse-width modulated signal whose pulse width is below the actuator's critical pulse width, the pulse-width modulated signal is further modulated with an on-off frequency where the pulse-width is set to at least the actuator's critical pulse width during the “on” phase.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制致动器的方法，例如适于调节流体的液压参数的装置，其中致动器由其特性取决于参数的脉宽调制信号控制 调整。 在执行器需要用脉冲宽度低于执行器的临界脉冲宽度的脉冲宽度调制信号进行操作的情况下，脉冲宽度调制信号进一步用开关频率进行调制，其中脉冲宽度被设置为 至少在“开”阶段的致动器的临界脉冲宽度。
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公开(公告)号：US5908667A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US952684
申请日：1997-11-25
申请人： Joachim Blum , Dieter Stranghoner , Dieter Engel , Klausjorg Klein , Walter Kuhhirt , Matthias Kimpel , Friedrich-Ludwig Siever
发明人： Joachim Blum , Dieter Stranghoner , Dieter Engel , Klausjorg Klein , Walter Kuhhirt , Matthias Kimpel , Friedrich-Ludwig Siever
IPC分类号： B05D1/36 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/16 , C25D13/00 , C25D13/22 , B05D1/38 , B05D3/02 , B05D7/26
摘要： Process for producing a multilayer lacquer coating, in which a primer of an electrophoretically depositable aqueous coating agent (1) is electrophoretically applied on to an electrically conductive substrate and is then stoved, whereupon a color-giving and/or effect-producing base lacquer coat of an aqueous coating agent (II) is applied and stoved and this coat is then provided with one or more clear lacquer coatings, in which processa) as the coating agent (I), a coating agent which, in the stoved state, will produce an electrically conductive primary coat is used,b) the base lacquer coat is formed by an electrophoretically depositable aqueous coating agent (II) by a process of electrophoretical deposition,c) the overall dry layer thickness of the dry lacquer coat or dry lacquer coats is about 40 and 80 .mu.m, andd) the overall dry layer thickness of the multilayer lacquer coating is about 80 to 110 .mu.m.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02233 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月25日 102（e）日期1997年11月25日PCT提交1996年5月24日PCT公布。 WO96 / 38234 PCT公开号 日期1996年12月5日制造多层漆层的方法，其中将电泳可沉积的水性涂料（1）的底漆电泳施加到导电基材上，然后将其加热，由此产生颜色和/或效果 涂覆水性涂料（II）的生产基漆漆，并烘烤，然后向该涂层提供一种或多种透明漆层，其中a）作为涂层剂（I），涂覆剂 烘烤状态，将使用导电的初级涂层，b）通过电泳沉积方法由电泳可沉积的水性涂层剂（II）形成基底漆层，c）干漆的总干层厚度 涂层或干漆涂层的厚度约为40-80微米，d）多层漆层的总干层厚度约为80至110微米。
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公开(公告)号：US5882734A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US952728
申请日：1997-11-25
申请人： Joachim Blum , Dieter Stranghoner , Dieter Engel , Klausjorg Klein , Walter Kuhhirt , Matthias Kimpel , Friedrich-Ludwig Siever
发明人： Joachim Blum , Dieter Stranghoner , Dieter Engel , Klausjorg Klein , Walter Kuhhirt , Matthias Kimpel , Friedrich-Ludwig Siever
摘要： In a process for producing a multilayer lacquer coating, eg for motor vehicles, a first coating layer of an aqueous coating agent (1) is electrophoretically applied on to an electrically conductive substrate and is then stoved. As the coating agent (I), a coating agent which, in the stoved state, will produce an electrically conductive coating layer is used. An electrically insulating second coating layer of an aqueous coating agent (II), which differs from (I), is electrophoretically deposited and stoved. A third basic lacquer coating layer of a colour-giving and/or effect-producing coating agent is applied, and a fourth transparent coating layer of a clear lacquer coating agent is applied, the last-mentioned two coats being stoved together. One or more further transparent coating layers may be applied.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02234 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月25日 102（e）日期1997年11月25日PCT提交1996年5月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 38235 日期1996年12月5日在用于制造多层漆涂层的方法中，例如机动车辆，将水性涂料（1）的第一涂层电泳施加到导电基材上，然后将其加热。 作为涂布剂（I），使用在烘烤状态下将产生导电性涂层的涂布剂。 与（I）不同的水性涂布剂（II）的电绝缘的第二涂层被电泳沉积并烘烤。 施加着色赋予和/或效果产生涂层剂的第三基本漆层，并施加透明漆涂层剂的第四透明涂层，将最后提到的两层涂在一起。 可以施加一个或多个另外的透明涂层。
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18.发明授权Water-dilutable vehicles based on epoxide resins, methods for their synthesis and their use as aqueous coating materials as well as aqueous coating materials 失效基于环氧树脂的水性车辆，其合成方法及其作为水性涂料的水性涂料使用作为水性涂料
公开(公告)号：US5219957A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US715785
申请日：1991-06-14
IPC分类号： C08F283/10
CPC分类号： C08F283/10 , Y10S525/93
摘要： Vehicles, which are water dilutable after neutralization with bases, have an acid number of 5 to 60 and are obtainable by polymerization or copolymerization of 10 to 90 parts by weight of one or several acidic, phosphoric acid-functional unsaturated monomers, which are polymerizable by a free radical mechanism and can be present in admixture with one or several ethylenically unsaturated monomers, which are also polymerizable by a free radical mechanism, with addition of a free radical initiator, in the presence of 90 to 10 parts by weight of one or several epoxide resins or modified epoxide resins, in one or several solvents. Methods of synthesizing them, aqueous coating materials containing them and their use.
摘要翻译： 在用碱中和后可稀释水的载体具有5至60的酸值，并且可通过聚合或共聚10至90重量份的一种或多种酸性磷酸官能不饱和单体获得，其可以由 自由基机理，并且可以与一种或几种烯键式不饱和单体混合存在，其可通过自由基机理聚合，并在90至10重量份的一种或几种 环氧树脂或改性环氧树脂，在一种或几种溶剂中。 合成方法，含有它们的水性涂料及其用途。
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