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11.发明申请TUBULAR ENDFIRE SLOT-MODE ANTENNA ARRAY WITH INTER-ELEMENT COUPLING AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权带有元件耦合和相关方法的管状端基槽模式天线阵列公开(公告)号：US20080150820A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12017183
申请日：2008-01-21
申请人： Timothy E. Durham , Griffin K. Gothard , Anthony Mark Jones , Jay Kralovec , Stephen R. Landers , Sean Ortiz , Chris Snyder , Ralph Trosa
发明人： Timothy E. Durham , Griffin K. Gothard , Anthony Mark Jones , Jay Kralovec , Stephen R. Landers , Sean Ortiz , Chris Snyder , Ralph Trosa
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q1/38 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： The tubular slot-mode antenna includes an array of slot antenna units carried by a tubular substrate, e.g. a cylindrical substrate, and each slot antenna unit having a pair of patch antenna elements arranged in laterally spaced apart relation about at least one central feed position. Adjacent patch antenna elements of adjacent slot-mode antenna units have respective spaced apart edge portions with predetermined shapes and relative positioning to provide increased capacitive coupling therebetween. The array of slot-mode antenna units may define a plurality of ring-shaped slots coaxial with an axis of the tubular substrate, and a feed arrangement may be coupled thereto to operate the array of slot-mode antenna units in an endfire mode.
摘要翻译： 管状槽模式天线包括由管状衬底承载的缝隙天线单元的阵列，例如， 圆柱形基板，每个缝隙天线单元具有一对沿着至少一个中央进给位置以横向隔开的关系布置的一对贴片天线元件。 相邻槽模式天线单元的相邻贴片天线元件具有预定形状和相对定位的相应间隔开的边缘部分，以在它们之间提供增加的电容耦合。 槽模式天线单元的阵列可以限定与管状衬底的轴线同轴的多个环形槽，并且馈送装置可以耦合到其上以在端点模式中操作槽模式天线单元阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US07009570B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10633929
申请日：2003-08-04
CPC分类号： H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q21/062
摘要： A phased array antenna includes a substrate, and an array of dipole antenna elements are on the substrate. Each dipole antenna element includes a medial feed portion, and a pair of legs extending outwardly therefrom. Each dipole antenna element further includes a passive load, and a switch connected thereto for selectively coupling the passive load to the medial feed portion so that the dipole antenna element selectively functions as an absorber for absorbing received signals while the passive load dissipates energy associated therewith.
摘要翻译： 相控阵天线包括衬底，并且偶极天线元件阵列在衬底上。 每个偶极天线元件包括中间馈送部分和从其向外延伸的一对腿。 每个偶极天线元件还包括无源负载和连接到其上的开关，用于选择性地将被动负载耦合到中间馈电部分，使得偶极天线元件有选择地用作用于吸收接收信号的吸收器，同时被动负载耗散与之相关联的能量。
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13.发明授权Multiband radially distributed phased array antenna with a sloping ground plane and associated methods 失效多频带径向分布相控阵天线，具有倾斜的接地平面和相关方法公开(公告)号：US06903703B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10702848
申请日：2003-11-06
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/30 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q19/10 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/26 , H01Q13/00 , H01Q1/48
摘要： A multiband phased array antenna includes a substrate, and dipole element arrays extending outwardly from an imaginary center point on the substrate. Each dipole element array includes dipole antenna elements arranged in an end-to-end relation and having a dipole size different than a dipole size of dipole antenna elements of at least one other dipole element array. A ground plane is adjacent the dipole element arrays and has a different spacing therefrom in an outward direction from the imaginary center point. The different spacing between the ground plane and the dipole element arrays increases from the imaginary center point towards an edge of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 多频带相控阵天线包括基板和从基板上的假想中心点向外延伸的偶极子阵列。 每个偶极元件阵列包括以端对端关系布置的偶极天线元件，并且具有与至少一个其它偶极子元件阵列的偶极子天线元件的偶极子尺寸不同的偶极子尺寸。 接地平面与偶极子阵列相邻，并且在与假想中心点的向外方向上具有不同的间隔。 接地平面和偶极子阵列之间的不同间距从假想中心点向衬底边缘增加。
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公开(公告)号：US06717549B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10146227
申请日：2002-05-15
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0414
摘要： A dual-polarized, stub-tuned, proximity-fed, stacked patch antenna includes a ground plane layer and a dielectric substrate overlying the ground plane layer. An active patch antenna element is disposed on the dielectric substrate. A parasitic patch antenna element is supported in spaced relation to the active patch antenna element. Dual feed lines are spaced from and field-coupled to the active patch antenna element. Each feed line has a tuning stub for producing a distributed antenna resonance. The dual feed lines are configured to provide dual polarization and minimize coupling between the feed lines. The feed lines are positioned substantially orthogonal to each other to provide orthogonal linear polarizations. Each feed line includes a feed line tip that extends towards the center of the active patch antenna element and spaced from each other to minimize tip-to-tip coupling. Each feed line tip includes a 90 degree bend.
摘要翻译： 双极化，短截线，接近馈电的堆叠贴片天线包括覆盖接地平面层的接地平面层和介电衬底。 有源贴片天线元件设置在电介质基片上。 寄生贴片天线元件与有源贴片天线元件间隔开地支撑。 双馈线与有源贴片天线元件间隔开并场耦合。 每个馈线具有用于产生分布式天线谐振的调谐短截线。 双馈线构造成提供双极化并最小化馈电线之间的耦合。 馈电线基本上彼此正交地布置以提供正交的线偏振。 每个馈送线包括馈送线尖端，其朝向有源贴片天线元件的中心延伸并且彼此间隔开以最小化尖端到尖端耦合。 每个馈线尖端包括90度弯曲。
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15.发明授权Dual polarization antenna array with inter-element capacitive coupling plate and associated methods 失效双极化天线阵列与元件间电容耦合板及相关方法公开(公告)号：US07408519B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11303342
申请日：2005-12-16
IPC分类号： H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/26
摘要： The dual-polarization antenna with a slot pattern can produce vertical polarized energy near the horizon and can scan to near grazing angles. The dual-polarization, slot-mode antenna includes an array of dual-polarization, slot-mode, antenna units carried by a substrate, and each dual-polarization, slot-mode antenna unit having at least four patch antenna elements arranged in spaced apart relation about a central feed position. Adjacent patch antenna elements of adjacent dual-polarization, slot-mode antenna units have respective spaced apart edge portions defining gaps therebetween. Capacitive coupling plates are adjacent the gaps and overlap the respective spaced apart edge portions to provide increased capacitive coupling therebetween.
摘要翻译： 具有槽纹图案的双极化天线可以在水平线附近产生垂直极化能量，并且可以扫描到接近的掠角。 双极化时隙模式天线包括由衬底承载的双极化，时隙模式天线单元的阵列，并且每个双极化时隙模式天线单元具有间隔布置的至少四个贴片天线元件 关于中央进给位置的关系。 相邻双极化缝隙天线单元的相邻贴片天线元件具有限定间隙的相应间隔开的边缘部分。 电容耦合板与间隙相邻并且与相应的间隔开的边缘部分重叠，以在它们之间提供增加的电容耦合。
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16.发明授权Dual polarization antenna array with inter-element coupling and associated methods 失效具有元件间耦合和相关方法的双极化天线阵列公开(公告)号：US07221322B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US11303712
申请日：2005-12-14
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/26
摘要： The dual-polarization, slot-mode antenna includes an array of dual-polarization, slot-mode, antenna units carried by a substrate, with each dual-polarization, slot-mode antenna unit having at least four patch antenna elements arranged in spaced apart relation about a central feed position. Adjacent patch antenna elements of adjacent dual-polarization, slot-mode antenna units include respective spaced apart edge portions having predetermined shapes and relative positioning to provide increased capacitive coupling therebetween. The respective spaced apart edge portions may be continuously or periodically interdigitated to provide the increased capacitive coupling therebetween.
摘要翻译： 双极化时隙模式天线包括由衬底承载的双偏振时隙模式天线单元的阵列，每个双极化缝隙模式天线单元具有间隔布置的至少四个贴片天线元件 关于中央进给位置的关系。 相邻双极化缝隙天线单元的相邻贴片天线单元包括具有预定形状和相对定位的相应间隔开的边缘部分，以在它们之间提供增加的电容耦合。 相应的间隔开的边缘部分可以连续地或周期性地交错，以在它们之间提供增加的电容耦合。
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17.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07084828B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10648887
申请日：2003-08-27
IPC分类号： H01Q1/48
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/0457
摘要： Method for controlling an input impedance of an antenna (100). The method can include the steps of coupling RF energy from an input RF transmission line (106) to an antenna radiating element (102) through an aperture (112) defined in a ground plane (110). For example, the aperture (112) can be a slot and the radiating element (102) can be a patch type element. The input impedance can thereafter be controlled by selectively varying a volume or a position of a conductive fluid (128) disposed in a predetermined region between the RF transmission line and the antenna radiating element. The volume of conductive fluid (128) can be automatically varied in response to at least one control signal (132).
摘要翻译： 用于控制天线（100）的输入阻抗的方法。 该方法可以包括通过限定在接地平面（110）中的孔（112）将RF能量从输入RF传输线（106）耦合到天线辐射元件（102）的步骤。 例如，孔（112）可以是槽，并且辐射元件（102）可以是贴片型元件。 此后可以通过选择性地改变设置在RF传输线和天线辐射元件之间的预定区域中的导电流体（128）的体积或位置来控制输入阻抗。 可以响应于至少一个控制信号（132）自动地改变导电流体（128）的体积。
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18.发明授权Reflector antenna system including a phased array antenna operable in multiple modes and related methods 失效反射器天线系统包括可在多种模式下工作的相控阵天线和相关方法公开(公告)号：US06965355B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10828585
申请日：2004-04-21
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q15/02 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q19/00 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q79/00 , H01Q79/06
CPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q15/0026 , H01Q15/02 , H01Q15/148 , H01Q19/00 , H01Q19/062 , H01Q21/0018 , H01Q21/062
摘要： A reflector antenna system may include at least one antenna reflector having an arcuate shape and defining an antenna beam, a feed device spaced apart from the at least one antenna reflector, and a phased array antenna positioned in the antenna beam between the at least one antenna reflector and the feed device. More particularly, the phased array antenna may include a substrate and a plurality of back-to-back pairs of first antenna elements carried by the substrate and configured for defining at least one feed-through zone for the antenna beam. The phased array antenna may further include a plurality of back-to-back pairs of second antenna elements carried by the substrate and defining at least one active beamsteering zone for the antenna beam.
摘要翻译： 反射器天线系统可以包括具有弧形形状并限定天线波束的至少一个天线反射器，与至少一个天线反射器间隔开的馈电装置，以及定位在天线波束中的至少一个天线之间的相控阵天线 反射器和进料装置。 更具体地，相控阵天线可以包括衬底和多个由衬底承载的第一天线元件的背靠背对，并被配置为限定用于天线束的至少一个馈通区域。 相控阵天线还可以包括由衬底承载的多个背靠背对的第二天线元件，并且为天线波束限定至少一个有源波束导向区域。
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19.发明授权Reflector antenna system including a phased array antenna having a feed-through zone and related methods 失效反射器天线系统，包括具有馈通区域的相控阵天线和相关方法公开(公告)号：US06958738B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10829095
申请日：2004-04-21
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2658 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q15/16
摘要： A reflector antenna system may include at least one antenna reflector having an arcuate shape and defining an antenna beam, and a phased array antenna positioned in the antenna beam. More particularly, the phased array antenna may include a substrate and a plurality of back-to-back pairs of first antenna elements carried by the substrate and configured for defining at least one feed-through zone for the antenna beam. Moreover, the phased array antenna may further include a plurality of second antenna elements carried by the substrate and defining at least one active zone for the antenna beam.
摘要翻译： 反射器天线系统可以包括具有弧形形状并限定天线波束的至少一个天线反射器和位于天线波束中的相控阵天线。 更具体地，相控阵天线可以包括衬底和多个由衬底承载的第一天线元件的背靠背对，并被配置为限定用于天线束的至少一个馈通区域。 此外，相控阵天线还可以包括由衬底承载的多个第二天线元件，并且为天线波束限定至少一个有效区域。
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公开(公告)号：US06906680B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10625977
申请日：2003-07-24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q13/18 , H01Q19/108
摘要： Antenna system (100) with dynamically adjustable ground plane spacing. The system includes at least one antenna radiating element (106, 108) and a first conductive ground plane (110, 120) spaced from radiating element (106, 108). The first conductive ground plane is comprised of a dielectric structure (104) containing a conductive fluid (120).
摘要翻译： 天线系统（100）具有动态可调的接地平面间距。 该系统包括至少一个天线辐射元件（106,108）和与辐射元件（106,108）间隔开的第一导电接地平面（110,120）。 第一导电接地平面由包含导电流体（120）的电介质结构（104）组成。
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