公开(公告)号：US3889636A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-17

申请号：US31938172

申请日：1972-12-29

Applicant: SMITH WILLOUGHBY ARTHUR

Inventor： SMITH WILLOUGHBY ARTHUR

IPC: B05B5/057 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05B5/16 ,  B05B7/14 ,  B05C5/02

CPC classification number: B05B7/144 ,  B05B5/057 ,  B05B5/085 ,  B05B5/1683

Abstract: Apparatus for electrostatically applying a coating of a particle material to a substrate surface to which a settable adhesive has been applied, including a container for the particle material which can pass gravitationally to a power-driven agitating and metering device and through an electrostatically chargeable electrode from which the charged particle material can then pass downwardly through a main discharge opening to the substrate surface, or said main discharge opening can be closed and the charged particle material can then be fed by the agitating and metering device to an air operated injector device from which the particle material can be delivered through a flexible pipe to a portable handle device to which different subsidiary discharge heads can be applied and electrostatically charged electrodes are positioned at or adjacent subsidiary discharge head openings to again charge or boost the charge applied to the particle material prior to discharge towards the substrate surface.

Abstract translation: 用于将颗粒材料涂层静电施加到已经施加可固化粘合剂的基底表面上的装置，包括用于颗粒材料的容器，其可以重力地通过动力驱动的搅动和计量装置并通过静电可充电电极 然后，带电粒子材料然后可以通过主排出口向下通过基底表面或所述主排出口可以被关闭，并且带电粒子材料然后可以由搅拌和计量装置供给到气动注射器装置， 颗粒材料可以通过柔性管输送到便携式手柄装置，不同的辅助排放头可被施加到便携手柄装置，静电充电电极定位在辅助排放头开口处或附近，以再次对施加到颗粒材料的电荷进行充电或升压 向衬底冲浪排出 高手。

公开(公告)号：US11827557B1

公开(公告)日：2023-11-28

申请号：US18063356

申请日：2022-12-08

Applicant: Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University

Inventor： Feroz Shaik

IPC: B01J35/00 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05B13/00 ,  B05C7/08 ,  B05B13/06 ,  C03C17/00 ,  B01J37/02

CPC classification number: C03C17/004 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/0236 ,  B05B5/085 ,  B05B13/005 ,  B05B13/0627 ,  B05C7/08

Abstract: The system includes a robot multi jet system having a spray section, a drier section, and a catalyst section. The drier section includes a warm air blower, the catalyst section includes a photocatalyst tank, and the spray section includes a plurality of jet extensions. A first jet extension connected to the photocatalyst tank sprays a uniform layer of a photocatalyst through a first set of jets, and a second jet extension that is mechanically connected to the drier section and in fluid communication with the warm air blower is configured to spray a gas onto an inner surface of the glass tube with a second set of jets. Both the drier section and the catalyst section are mounted on wheels to move the system on the inner surface of the glass tube. A motor is electrically connected to a battery mounted within the robot and mounted to the wheels.

公开(公告)号：US20160235052A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US15050457

申请日：2016-02-22

Applicant: Adolfo Alamos Vasquez

Inventor： Carlos Alberto Moreno Ramos

IPC: A01M7/00 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05B5/053 ,  B05B1/20 ,  B05B15/06

CPC classification number: A01M7/0071 ,  A01M7/006 ,  B05B1/202 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/035 ,  B05B5/0533 ,  B05B5/085 ,  B05B15/652

Abstract: A system to apply mainly phytosanitary products that use the principle of electrostatic attraction. A high static charge is imprinted on the microdrops in the nozzle with high flows of water using a simple industrial design and very low probabilities of failure. The system is very stable and reliable. An active water provider capillary tube is optionally used in the nozzles (as opposed to a fixed one), which results in a more efficient use of the air to micronize drops. The nozzles can be fixed or dirigible nozzles. A chemical product doser system is optionally used with injection in the nozzle itself.

Abstract translation: 主要应用静电吸引原理的植物检疫产品系统。 使用简单的工业设计和非常低的故障概率，高流量的静电喷注在喷嘴中的微滴上。 系统非常稳定可靠。 在喷嘴中可选地使用活性供水管毛细管（与固定的毛细管相反），这样可以更有效地利用空气来微滴滴剂。 喷嘴可以是固定的或不透气的喷嘴。 任选地在喷嘴本身中注射化学产品加料器系统。

公开(公告)号：US5897057A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

申请号：US655260

申请日：1996-06-05

Applicant: John Hulls

Inventor： John Hulls

IPC: A01M7/00 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05B15/04 ,  B05B17/04

CPC classification number: A01M7/0014 ,  A01M7/0064 ,  A01M7/0067 ,  B05B5/085

Abstract: The method and apparatus of the present invention provides a more efficient and cost effective method and apparatus for applying agents to plants, crops, vegetation, and trees, while avoiding the problems associated with conventional impingement velocity tunnel sprayers. The method and apparatus of the present invention utilizes the conditions in a controlled atmosphere to deposit agents on plants and provides a device which increases the maneuverability of pesticide spray rigs.

Abstract translation: 本发明的方法和装置提供了一种更有效和成本有效的方法和装置，用于将药剂施用于植物，作物，植被和树木，同时避免了与常规冲击速度隧道喷洒器相关的问题。 本发明的方法和装置利用受控气氛中的条件将试剂沉积在植物上并提供了增加农药喷雾装置操纵性的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5662267A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US488076

申请日：1995-06-07

Applicant: John Hulls

Inventor： John Hulls

IPC: A01M7/00 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05B15/04 ,  B05B17/04

CPC classification number: A01M7/0014 ,  A01M7/0064 ,  A01M7/0067 ,  B05B5/085

Abstract: The method and apparatus of the present invention provides a more efficient and cost effective method and apparatus for applying agents to plants, crops, vegetation, and trees, while avoiding the problems associated with conventional impingement velocity tunnel sprayers. The method and apparatus of the present invention utilizes the conditions in a controlled atmosphere to deposit agents on plants and provides a device which increases the maneuverability of pesticide spray rigs.

Abstract translation: 本发明的方法和装置提供了一种更有效和成本有效的方法和装置，用于将药剂施用于植物，作物，植被和树木，同时避免了与常规冲击速度隧道喷洒器相关的问题。 本发明的方法和装置利用受控气氛中的条件将试剂沉积在植物上并提供了增加农药喷雾装置操纵性的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4565318A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US731743

申请日：1985-05-07

Applicant: Ion I. Inculet

Inventor： Ion I. Inculet

IPC: A01M7/00 ,  B05B1/20 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05D1/04 ,  B05B5/00

CPC classification number: B05B1/20 ,  A01M7/0089 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/085

Abstract: An atomized cloud of droplets having an electric charge is generated wherein different discrete parts of the cloud are formed from different liquids. The discrete part of the cloud which has an active ingredient, such as a chemical insecticide or herbicide, is contained such as by enveloping it or directing it in a particular direction by a further discrete part of the cloud that includes an inert liquid such as water. The spraying apparatus comprises a plurality of nozzles positioned in a high velocity air stream to disperse liquid and generate an atomized cloud of the liquid. The nozzles are grouped into at least two sets, each set being arranged and positioned to generate a discrete part of the cloud. An electric charge is placed on the droplets as they are emitted. Each set of nozzles further include a liquid reservoir connected to the nozzles. Each reservoir is to contain a different liquid whether it be an inert liquid or different concentrations of an active liquid.

Abstract translation: 产生具有电荷的雾化的雾化云，其中云的不同分立部分由不同的液体形成。 包含具有活性成分（例如化学杀虫剂或除草剂）的云的离散部分被包含，例如通过将其包围或通过包括诸如水的惰性液体的另外分立的云指向特定方向 。 喷涂装置包括多个喷嘴，其位于高速空气流中以分散液体并产生雾化的液体云。 喷嘴被分组成至少两组，每组被布置和定位以产生云的离散部分。 当液滴发射时，电荷被放置在液滴上。 每组喷嘴还包括连接到喷嘴的液体储存器。 无论是惰性液体还是不同浓度的活性液体，每个储存器都应包含不同的液体。

公开(公告)号：US4328940A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-11

申请号：US932317

申请日：1978-08-09

Applicant: David H. Malcolm

Inventor： David H. Malcolm

IPC: B64D1/18

CPC classification number: B64D1/18 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/0535 ,  B05B7/045 ,  B05B5/085

Abstract: A method of spraying electrically charged particulate material to ground from a low flying airplane. The method includes the steps of imposing an electrical charge of given polarity upon an emitted primary spray of particulate material of sufficient magnitude to electrostatically enhance the deposition thereof and concurrently emitting a secondary spray of oppositely charged particulate material of selective character from said airborne source at a charge level of a magnitude to avoid material degradation of the charge on said primary spray intermediate its loci of emission and deposition.

Abstract translation: 从低飞行飞机将带电粒子材料喷射到地面的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将具有给定极性的电荷施加到具有足够大小的颗粒材料的发射的主喷雾上，以静电增强其沉积并同时从所述空气源发射具有选择性特征的相反电荷的颗粒材料的二次喷射 电荷水平的大小，以避免材料在所述主喷雾上的电荷在其发射和沉积的位置之间中断。

公开(公告)号：US4168327A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-18

申请号：US664239

申请日：1976-03-05

Applicant: S. Edward Law

Inventor： S. Edward Law

IPC: B03C3/00 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05B12/12 ,  B05D1/04 ,  B05D1/06 ,  A01G5/06 ,  A01N1/00 ,  A01N3/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/085 ,  B05B12/12 ,  B05B5/043

Abstract: Disclosed is a low volume, space-charge controlled electrostatic spraying which is particularly suitable for use in agriculture but is applicable to industrial and other settings as well. A substance is sprayed through a relatively low voltage nozzle producing finely divided, electrostatically charged particles of the substance. The charged particles are liquid droplets or dust particles, and are about 50 microns or less in size. The space-charge density of the charged particles is monitored, and the deposition of particles on a calibration target is measured at different space-charge densities to establish an optimal space-charge density corresponding to optimum (e.g., maximum or most uniform) deposition. As the charged particles are subsequently directed to target objects, such as plants, the space-charge density is monitored and the spraying and/or charging systems are controlled to maintain the established optimal level which corresponds to optimal deposition.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种低体积，空间控制静电喷涂，其特别适用于农业，但也适用于工业和其他环境。 物质通过相对低压的喷嘴喷雾，产生微细的静电带电的物质颗粒。 带电粒子是液滴或灰尘颗粒，尺寸约为50微米或更小。 监测带电粒子的空间电荷密度，并且以不同的空间 - 电荷密度测量颗粒在校准靶上的沉积，以建立对应于最佳（例如最大或最均匀）沉积的最佳空间 - 电荷密度。 随着带电粒子随后被引导到诸如植物的目标物体上，监测空间电荷密度，并且控制喷射和/或充电系统以保持与最佳沉积相对应的确定的最佳水平。

公开(公告)号：US20160310986A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

申请号：US15134874

申请日：2016-04-21

Applicant: Michael Matlack

Inventor： Michael Matlack

IPC: B05D1/02 ,  B05B12/14

CPC classification number: B05B5/085 ,  B05B12/1463 ,  E01C19/16

Abstract: A method for filling a tank with a coating material on a vehicle. The method includes providing containers of coating material to a location of the vehicle and inserting a draw tube into one of the containers. The method also includes pumping coating material using a draw pump and into the tank on the vehicle. The method also includes removing residual coating material from the containers and adding the residual coating material to the tank. If the coating material level is not at a desired level, the inserting, pumping, removing, and adding steps are repeated with another container of coating material. If the coating material level is at the desired level, a layer of water may be formed over coating material in the tank.

Abstract translation: 一种在车辆上用涂料填充罐的方法。 该方法包括将涂料的容器提供到车辆的位置并将抽拉管插入其中一个容器中。 该方法还包括使用牵引泵泵送涂料并进入车辆上的罐中。 该方法还包括从容器中除去残留的涂层材料并将剩余的涂层材料添加到罐中。 如果涂层材料水平不在所需的水平，则插入，泵送，去除和添加步骤与另一个涂料容器重复。 如果涂料水平处于所需水平，则可在罐中的涂层材料上形成一层水。

公开(公告)号：US20120085843A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US12970402

申请日：2010-12-16

Applicant: Carlos Alberto Moreno Ramos

Inventor： Carlos Alberto Moreno Ramos

IPC: B05B5/025

CPC classification number: A01M7/0071 ,  A01M7/006 ,  B05B1/202 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/035 ,  B05B5/0533 ,  B05B5/085 ,  B05B15/652

Abstract: A system to apply mainly phytosanitary products that use the principle of electrostatic attraction. A high static charge is imprinted on the microdrops in the nozzle with high flows of water using a simple industrial design and very low probabilities of failure. The system is very stable and reliable. An active water provider capillary tube is optionally used in the nozzles (as opposed to a fixed one), which results in a more efficient use of the air to micronize drops. The nozzles can be fixed or dirigible nozzles. A chemical product doser system is optionally used with injection in the nozzle itself.

Abstract translation: 主要应用静电吸引原理的植物检疫产品系统。 使用简单的工业设计和非常低的故障概率，高流量的静电喷注在喷嘴中的微滴上。 系统非常稳定可靠。 在喷嘴中可选地使用活性供水管毛细管（与固定的毛细管相反），这样可以更有效地利用空气来微滴滴剂。 喷嘴可以是固定的或不透气的喷嘴。 任选地在喷嘴本身中注射化学产品加料器系统。