摘要:
Discharge device for discharging liquid steel into a roller crystallizer for the continuous casting of thin strip capable of reducing turbulence at the meniscus to a minimum so as to eliminate the relative defects on the cast strip by passing the steel between two crystallizer rollers. A relative casting process is also described, said process providing for particular expedients for improving the steel feeding from the tundish to the crystallizer. Advantageously, the feeding of guided steel jet streams inside the nozzle, or delivery nozzle, eliminates the disturbance at the meniscus caused by the air bubbles which form when free-falling jet streams come into contact with the air, as occurs in the known devices and plants.
摘要:
A delivery nozzle for a twin roll caster for making has an elongated nozzle body having elongated extending side walls and end walls to form a nozzle trough, and side outlet openings in the side walls capable of discharging molten metal from the nozzle body laterally outwardly from the side walls of the nozzle body. The side walls below the side outlet openings extend downwardly to converge and meet at the lower extremity to form a bottom part of the nozzle body configured to inhibit entrapment of gas bubbles in a casting pool. The side walls forming the bottom part may have generally flat exterior surfaces throughout and meet at an acute angle to form a discrete edge along the nozzle body, or alternatively, convex curved external surfaces meeting at the bottom extremity in an arcuate shape along the nozzle body.
摘要:
A casting system for pouring nonferrous metal molten masses, in particular copper or copper alloys, has a tundish and a submerged pipe feeding into a molten bath inside a thin-slab mold. Trouble-free discharge of the melt into the mold and degassing at the exposed surface of the mold is ensured. The submerged pipe leading from the tundish along a pre-defined pouring angle has first and second sections. The latter is a tip nozzle that submerses into the molten bath. It has at its wall facing the mold bottom one or more discharge openings effecting a change in the flow direction of the molten mass. A lip at the tip nozzle is spaced so as to overlap the discharge opening, to cause a second flow direction change and lateral distribution. The discharge opening and the lip are disposed inside the mold bath, below a bath surface, during operation.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy strip of high surface homogeneity, intended for applications requiring good visual quality or specific optical properties, such as reflectors and anodized plates for construction and decoration. The strip may be characterized by an upper side having, after a 1 &mgr;m thick sulphur anodic treatment, an optical roughness value SN measured on three 5 cm longitudinal sections and three 5 cm transverse sections, such that there is mean variation on each section, defined by the ratio: (Maximum SN−minimum SN)/Mean SN which is less than 20%, and a difference &Dgr;SN=SN max−SN min which is less than 20.
摘要翻译:高表面均匀性的铝合金条,用于需要良好视觉质量或特定光学性能的应用,如用于建筑和装饰的反射器和阳极氧化板。 带材的特征可以在上面具有在1μm厚的硫磺阳极处理之后,在三个5cm纵向部分和三个5cm横截面上测量的光学粗糙度值SN,使得在每个部分上存在平均变化, 通过小于20%的比率和小于20的差值DeltaSN = SN max-SN min。
摘要:
A variable tip width adjustment system for use in continuous casting of a molten metal includes a feed tip nozzle downstream from a distribution box, the nozzle including a pair of feed tip nozzle members spaced apart to define a feed tip opening at a downstream edge of the feed tip nozzle members and a pair of end dams located on a drive side and an operator side of the roll casters, the end dams slidably engaged inside the tip nozzle, each dam being axially moveable in two directions inside the tip nozzle. The end dams are preferably actuated using a programmable controller and a stepper motor that is responsive to the signals of the programmable controller. The stepper motor is preferably connected to the end dam via flex connector and a connecting guide rod directed through a guide tube.
摘要:
The present invention provides a feeder of molten metal for moulds of continuous casting machines comprising a cylindrical body (1) within which a main outflow duct (5) of the molten metal coming from the tundish is formed to which the cylindrical body (1) is connected by means of a frustoconical joint (2), formed integrally with the cylindrical body (1) at the upper end thereof, characterized in that the free end (3) of the cylindrical body (1) is of substantially frustopyramid shape and has a plurality of outlets (7, 8, 9, 10, 11) communicating with the main outflow duct (5).
摘要:
A refractory nozzle 19 for delivery of molten metal to a casting pool 68 of a twin roll caster, and a method and apparatus for casting strip 20 is disclosed in which said nozzle 19 has an elongate open topped trough 61 to receive molten metal, a pair of elongate nozzle chambers 82 extending one along each side of a floor 60 of a trough, metal flow openings 86 for flow of molten metal from the interior of the trough into the nozzle side chambers 82, and nozzle side outlets 64 for flow of molten metal from the side chambers 82 outwardly from the bottom of the delivery nozzle. In a preferred form the nozzle side outlets 64 are elongate slots extending continuously substantially throughout the length of the nozzle and the nozzle side chambers 82 are formed by partition walls 83, 84 disposed within the nozzle to divide off bottom side corner parts of the nozzle from the trough interior whereby the form said side chambers 82 extending along the bottom side corner parts of the nozzle.
摘要:
Metal strip (20) is cast from casting pool (68) of molten metal supported above nip (69) between chilled casting rolls (16). Molten metal is introduced into the casting pool by nozzle (19) having a trough (61) closed by a bottom floor (63). Metal is supplied to trough (61) in free-falling streams (65) which impinge on floor (63) and fan outwardly across the floor and through nozzle side openings (64) into the casting pool. Streams (65) are staggered longitudinally of the trough with respect to the side openings (64).
摘要:
A metal delivery nozzle (19) for delivery of molten metal to the nip between casting rolls in a twin roll caster to establish a casting pool supported above the nip. The trough (19) defines an open topped trough (61) to receive molten metal from a distributor. The bottom of the trough (61) is closed and the nozzle has side openings (64) and two large end openings (71) for delivery of molten metal from the trough (61) into the casting pool. The side openings (64) are longitudinally spaced circular holes disposed between unperforated end regions (72) of the nozzle.
摘要:
Disclosed is an improved casting tip for a nozzle of a continuous caster, the tip designed for transferring molten metal from a molten metal reservoir to a continuously advancing mold as formed, for example, by twin belts, rolls or block casters for casting molten metal into solid form. The casting tip is comprised of a top wall, a bottom wall oppositely disposed from the top wall, a first side wall, and a second side wall oppositely disposed from the first side wall, the first and second side walls joined to the top and bottom walls to form a passage therebetween having an entrance and an exit. The passage has a top wall inside surface having a first portion that first converges towards the bottom wall starting at the entrance and has a second portion that diverges from the bottom wall to the exit, the top wall first portion having a length less than the top wall second portion length. Further, the passage has a bottom wall inside surface having a first portion that first converges towards the top wall starting at the entrance and has a second portion that diverges from the top wall to the exit, the bottom wall first portion having a length less than the bottom wall second portion length. The top wall and bottom wall converge and diverge about substantially an equal amount from a center line from the entrance to the exit of the passage.