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公开(公告)号：US06453986B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09564457
申请日：2000-05-03
IPC分类号： B22D1106
CPC分类号： B22D11/064
摘要： A method and apparatus for continuously casting metal strip are provided, in which molten metal is introduced between a pair of parallel chilled casting rolls via an elongate metal delivery nozzle disposed above and extending along the nip between the casting rolls to form a casting pool supported on the rolls and the rolls are contra-rotated to produce the solidified strip. The molten metal is then delivered into a trough of the nozzle through an entry nozzle having an upper inlet end for receiving molten metal from a tundish, and a lower outlet end extending into the trough of the delivery nozzle, and the outlet end of the entry nozzle has a bottom wall, elongated side walls spaced inwardly from the side walls of the delivery nozzle and outlets for molten metal in the side walls.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于连续铸造金属带的方法和装置，其中熔融金属通过设置在铸造辊之间的辊隙上方并沿其延伸的细长金属输送喷嘴引入一对平行的冷却铸辊之间，以形成支撑在 辊和辊被反转以产生固化条。 熔融金属然后通过具有上入口端的入口喷嘴输送到喷嘴的槽中，用于从中间包接收熔融金属，并且延伸到输送喷嘴的槽中的下出口端和入口的出口端 喷嘴具有底壁，与输送喷嘴的侧壁间隔开的细长侧壁和侧壁中的熔融金属出口。
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公开(公告)号：US6095233A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US101781
申请日：1998-10-19
CPC分类号： B22D11/064
摘要： Method and apparatus for continuously casting metal strip. Molten metal is introduced between a pair of parallel chilled casting rolls (16) via an elongate metal delivery nozzle (18) disposed above and extending along the nip between the casting rolls (16) to form a casting pool (68) supported on the rolls and contra-rotating the rolls to produce a solidified strip (20). The molten metal is delivered into a trough (67) of the nozzle (18) through an entry nozzle (18) having an upper inlet end for receiving molten metal from a tundish, and a lower outlet end (84) extending into trough (61) of the delivery nozzle (19). The outlet end (84) of entry nozzle (18) has a bottom wall (86), elongate side walls (88) spaced inwardly from the side walls (62) of the delivery nozzle (19) and outlets (92) for molten metal in the side walls (88).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU97 / 00022 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月19日 102（e）日期1998年10月19日PCT 1997年1月16日PCT PCT。 出版物WO97 / 27015 PCT 日期1997年7月31日连续铸造金属带的方法和装置。 熔融金属通过设置在铸辊（16）之间的辊隙上方并沿其延伸的细长金属输送喷嘴（18）引入一对平行冷却铸辊（16）之间，以形成支撑在轧辊上的铸池（68） 并反向旋转辊以产生固化带（20）。 熔融金属通过具有用于从中间包接收熔融金属的上入口端的入口喷嘴（18）输送到喷嘴（18）的槽（67）中，并且延伸到槽（61）中的下出口端 ）的输送喷嘴（19）。 入口喷嘴（18）的出口端（84）具有底壁（86），从输送喷嘴（19）的侧壁（62）向内间隔的细长侧壁（88）和用于熔融金属的出口（92） 在侧壁（88）中。
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公开(公告)号：US5857514A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US710257
申请日：1996-09-13
CPC分类号： B22D11/0642
摘要： A metal delivery nozzle (19) for delivery of molten metal to the nip between casting rolls in a twin roll caster to establish a casting pool supported above the nip. The trough (19) defines an open topped trough (61) to receive molten metal from a distributor. The bottom of the trough (61) is closed and the nozzle has side openings (64) and two large end openings (71) for delivery of molten metal from the trough (61) into the casting pool. The side openings (64) are longitudinally spaced circular holes disposed between unperforated end regions (72) of the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 一种金属输送喷嘴（19），用于将熔融金属输送到双辊铸造机中的铸辊之间的辊隙中，以建立支撑在轧辊上方的铸造池。 槽（19）限定开口的顶部槽（61）以从分配器接收熔融金属。 槽61的底部被封闭，并且喷嘴具有用于将熔融金属从槽（61）输送到浇注池中的侧开口（64）和两个大的端部开口（71）。 侧开口（64）是设置在喷嘴的未穿孔端部区域（72）之间的纵向间隔开的圆形孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20080047845A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US10575800
申请日：2004-10-14
IPC分类号： C25C1/22
CPC分类号： C25C7/007 , C22B4/08 , C22B34/129 , C25C3/28 , C25C5/04
摘要： A process for electrochemically reducing a metal oxide feed material in a solid state in an electrolytic cell is disclosed. The cell includes a molten bath of electrolyte, an anode, a cathode, and a means for applying a potential across the anode and the cathode. The process is characterised by supplying an amount of electrolyte into the bath that is greater than the amount of electrolyte that is required to replace electrolyte removed from the bath with reduced material and removing molten electrolyte from the bath to maintain the bath height at a required height or within a range of required heights.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在电解槽中电化学还原固态金属氧化物进料的方法。 电池包括电解液的熔池，阳极，阴极和用于在阳极和阴极上施加电位的装置。 该方法的特征在于将一定量的电解质供应到浴中，其量大于用还原材料取代从浴中除去的电解质并从浴中除去熔融的电解质以保持浴高度达到所需高度所需的电解质的量 或在所需高度的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US07758740B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US10561597
申请日：2004-06-21
CPC分类号： C25C7/007 , C22B1/2406 , C22B5/02 , C22B34/129 , C25C3/28 , C25C5/04 , C25C7/025
摘要： An electrolytic cell for electrochemically reducing metal oxide powders and/or pellets is disclosed. The cell includes a cathode (25) in the form of a plate that has an upper surface for supporting metal oxide powders and/or pellets. The plate is horizontally disposed or slightly inclined and has a forward end and a rearward end and is immersed in an electrolyte bath. The plate is supported for movement so as to cause metal oxide powders and/or pellets on the upper surface of the plate to move toward a forward end of the plate. The cell also includes a means for causing metal oxide powders and/or pellets to move over the upper surface of the plate toward the forward end of the cathode while in contact with molten electrolyte whereby electrochemical reduction of the metal oxide to metal can occur. A method of continuously or semi-continuously reducing metal oxide powders and/or pellets in the cell is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于电化学还原金属氧化物粉末和/或丸粒的电解池。 电池包括板形式的阴极（25），其具有用于支撑金属氧化物粉末和/或颗粒的上表面。 该板水平放置或稍微倾斜，并具有前端和后端，并浸入电解液浴中。 支撑板移动，以使板的上表面上的金属氧化物粉末和/或颗粒向板的前端移动。 电池还包括使金属氧化物粉末和/或丸粒在与熔融电解液接触的同时朝向阴极的前端移动到板的上表面上的装置，由此可以发生金属氧化物到金属的电化学还原。 还公开了在电池中连续或半连续还原金属氧化物粉末和/或丸粒的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20080149495A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11668509
申请日：2007-01-30
IPC分类号： C25C5/02
CPC分类号： C22B34/129 , C22B9/14 , C22B34/1295 , C25C5/00
摘要： A process for selectively forming a morphology of reduced material is disclosed. The reduced material, such as titanium, is formed by a process of electrochemically reducing a metal oxide feed material, such as titania, in a solid state in an electrolytic cell containing molten chlorine-containing electrolyte in the cell. The process for selectively forming the morphology of reduced material includes sintering the reduced material and forming a morphology that is susceptible to subsequent washing of retained electrolyte in the reduced material.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种选择性地形成还原材料形态的方法。 诸如钛的还原材料通过在电池中含有含熔融的含氯电解质的电解池中以固态电化学还原金属氧化物进料如二氧化钛的方法形成。 用于选择性地形成还原材料的形态的方法包括烧结还原材料并形成易于随后在还原材料中洗涤保留的电解质的形态。
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公开(公告)号：US5690163A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US715330
申请日：1996-09-18
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/04 , B22D11/05 , B22D11/06 , B22D11/103 , B22D11/119 , B22D11/16 , B22D11/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/064 , B22D11/0622
摘要： Molten metal is introduced between a pair of parallel casting rolls (16) of a twin roll caster by metal delivery apparatus comprising a distributor vessel (18) and delivery nozzle (19) to form a casting pool (10) above the nip (30) between the rolls (16). The rolls (16) are rotated so as to cast a solidified strip (20) delivered downwardly from the nip (30). Casting of the strip is terminated by stopping the flow of metal to the delivery apparatus (18, 19) and allowing the quantity of molten metal in the delivery apparatus to run down to a reduced quantity at which there is still molten metal in the casting pool and then moving one or both casting rolls laterally to increase the gap between the rolls whereby to interrupt formation of the strip and allow downward discharge of the remaining metal through the increased gap between the rolls.
摘要翻译： 熔融金属通过包括分配器容器（18）和输送喷嘴（19）的金属输送装置引入双辊铸造机的一对平行铸辊（16）之间，以在辊隙（30）上方形成浇注池（10） 在辊（16）之间。 辊（16）旋转以铸造从辊隙（30）向下输送的凝固条（20）。 通过停止金属流到输送装置（18,19）并使输送装置中的熔融金属量下降到铸池中仍然存在熔融金属的量减少而终止带材的铸造 然后横向移动一个或两个铸辊，以增加辊之间的间隙，从而中断带材的形成并允许通过辊之间增加的间隙向下排放剩余的金属。
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