公开(公告)号：US5474735A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US126976

申请日：1993-09-24

申请人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Wayne N. Collette ,  Nikhil Mani

发明人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Wayne N. Collette ,  Nikhil Mani

IPC分类号： B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/16 ,  B29C49/18 ,  B29C49/22

CPC分类号： B29C49/18 ,  B29C49/16 ,  B29B2911/1402 ,  B29B2911/14026 ,  B29B2911/14033 ,  B29B2911/1404 ,  B29B2911/14053 ,  B29B2911/14066 ,  B29B2911/1408 ,  B29B2911/14093 ,  B29B2911/14633 ,  B29B2911/14653 ,  B29B2911/14713 ,  B29B2911/14906 ,  B29B2911/14913 ,  B29B2911/14933 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/22 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2995/0026 ,  B29K2995/004 ,  B29K2995/0041 ,  Y10S264/905

摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a plastic container having an enhanced level of crystallinity for improved thermal stability. A substantially amorphous and transparent preform in the molecular orientation temperature range is expanded by a pulse-blow process one or more times to form an intermediate article, prior to a final expansion step to the full container dimensions. The pulse-blow step is conducted at a relatively high-strain rate to maximize the formation of crystal nucleation sites, followed by deflation to relax the amorphous orientation, and the final expansion step is conducted at a low-strain rate to minimize the amorphous orientation. The resulting container has a higher thermal deformation temperature and reduced thermal shrinkage and is particularly adapted for use as a refillable or hot-fill beverage container. A blow-mold and fluid supply apparatus is provided, including a metering chamber and piston, for alternatively supplying the high and low-strain rate inflations.

摘要翻译： 一种用于形成具有增强的结晶度的塑料容器的方法和装置，以改善热稳定性。 在分子取向温度范围内的基本上无定形和透明的预成型件通过脉冲吹制工艺扩展一次或多次，以在最终膨胀步骤之前形成中间制品。 脉冲吹制步骤以相对高的应变速率进行以最大化晶体成核位点的形成，随后放气以使非晶取向松弛，并且最终膨胀步骤以低应变速率进行以最小化非晶取向 。 所得到的容器具有较高的热变形温度和降低的热收缩率，并且特别适合用作可再填充或热灌装饮料容器。 提供吹塑和流体供应装置，包括计量室和活塞，用于替代地提供高和低应变率膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US06926859B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-09

申请号：US10122297

申请日：2002-04-16

申请人： Wayne N. Collette ,  Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Chi Chung Lin

发明人： Wayne N. Collette ,  Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Chi Chung Lin

IPC分类号： B29C35/08 ,  B29C49/00 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/18 ,  B29C49/22 ,  B29C49/48 ,  B29C49/54 ,  B29C49/64 ,  B29C61/02 ,  B65D1/00 ,  B65D1/02

CPC分类号： B65D1/0284 ,  B29B2911/1402 ,  B29B2911/14026 ,  B29B2911/14033 ,  B29B2911/1404 ,  B29B2911/14053 ,  B29B2911/14066 ,  B29B2911/1408 ,  B29B2911/14093 ,  B29B2911/14106 ,  B29B2911/14113 ,  B29B2911/1412 ,  B29B2911/14133 ,  B29B2911/1414 ,  B29B2911/14146 ,  B29B2911/14326 ,  B29B2911/1433 ,  B29B2911/14331 ,  B29B2911/14332 ,  B29B2911/14333 ,  B29B2911/14336 ,  B29B2911/14337 ,  B29B2911/1444 ,  B29B2911/14593 ,  B29B2911/14906 ,  B29B2911/14913 ,  B29B2911/14933 ,  B29C49/0073 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/18 ,  B29C49/22 ,  B29C49/4823 ,  B29C49/541 ,  B29C49/6445 ,  B29C49/6472 ,  B29C49/649 ,  B29C61/02 ,  B29C2035/0822 ,  B29C2035/0861 ,  B29C2049/1209 ,  B29C2049/4848 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  B29K2667/00 ,  B29K2995/004 ,  B29K2995/0043 ,  B29K2995/0067 ,  B29K2995/0069 ,  B29L2031/7158 ,  B65D1/0207 ,  B65D1/0223 ,  B65D1/0276 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1379 ,  Y10T428/1383 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1397

摘要： A method of making a polyester container having an enhanced level of crystallinity in the sidewall while maintaining a low level of crystallinity in a thickened base portion. The container is particularly useful as a refillable container which can withstand higher caustic wash temperatures and exhibits reduced flavor carryover, or as a hot-fill container. According to the method, a sidewall-forming section of a preform is initially expanded, heated to contract and crystallize the same, and than reexpanded; a base-forming portion of the preform is shielded from the heat treatment and is expanded either before or after the heat treatment step.

摘要翻译： 制造在侧壁中具有增强的结晶度的聚酯容器的方法，同时在增厚的基底部分中保持低水平的结晶度。 该容器特别适用于可承受更高苛性洗涤温度并显示减少风味携带的可再充装容器，或作为热填充容器。 根据该方法，首先将预制件的侧壁形成部分膨胀，加热以收缩并使其结晶，而不是再膨胀; 预成型件的基底形成部分不受热处理的影响，并且在热处理步骤之前或之后膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US06720047B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10019557

申请日：2001-12-31

申请人： Atsushi Kikuchi ,  Norihisa Hirota

发明人： Atsushi Kikuchi ,  Norihisa Hirota

IPC分类号： B65D102

CPC分类号： B29B11/12 ,  B29B2911/1402 ,  B29B2911/14026 ,  B29B2911/14033 ,  B29B2911/1404 ,  B29B2911/14053 ,  B29B2911/14066 ,  B29B2911/1408 ,  B29B2911/14093 ,  B29B2911/14106 ,  B29B2911/14113 ,  B29B2911/1412 ,  B29B2911/14133 ,  B29B2911/1414 ,  B29B2911/14213 ,  B29B2911/14653 ,  B29B2911/14713 ,  B29B2911/14906 ,  B29B2911/14933 ,  B29C49/0005 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/18 ,  B29C49/22 ,  B29C49/6445 ,  B29C49/649 ,  B29C2035/0822 ,  B29C2049/4608 ,  B29C2049/4626 ,  B29C2049/4691 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2067/006 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  B29K2667/00 ,  B29K2995/004 ,  B29L2031/7158 ,  B65D1/0207 ,  B65D1/0223 ,  Y10T428/1321 ,  Y10T428/1352

摘要： A stretch-blow-molded container obtained by biaxially stretching and blow-molding a thermoplastic polyester and which exhibits heat resistance or heat resistance and pressure resistance to withstand sterilization by heating at the time of hot filling. The stretch-blow-molded container is obtained by stretch-blow-molding a preform formed of a thermoplastic polyester as a chief component, wherein the body portion, bottom portion and shoulder portion are stretch-oriented, and at least the central portion in the bottom has an endothermic peak (B) due to the extinction of pseudo crystals in a temperature region higher than a glass transition point of the polyester but lower than a temperature at which the crystals of the polyester start melting as measured by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).

摘要翻译： 通过双轴拉伸和吹塑热塑性聚酯得到的拉伸吹塑成形容器，其表现出耐热性，耐热性和耐压性，以在热填充时耐热消毒。 拉伸吹塑成型容器通过对作为主要成分的热塑性聚酯形成的预成型体进行拉伸吹塑成型而获得，其中主体部分，底部和肩部是拉伸取向的，并且至少中心部分 由于在高于聚酯的玻璃化转变点的温度区域中的假晶体的消光而导致底部具有吸热峰（B），但低于通过使用差示扫描量热计测定的聚酯开始熔融的温度 （DSC）。

公开(公告)号：US06548133B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09072886

申请日：1998-05-05

申请人： Steven L. Schmidt ,  Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Wayne N. Collette

发明人： Steven L. Schmidt ,  Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Wayne N. Collette

IPC分类号： B29C4906

CPC分类号： B65D1/0284 ,  B29B2911/1402 ,  B29B2911/14026 ,  B29B2911/14033 ,  B29B2911/1404 ,  B29B2911/14053 ,  B29B2911/1406 ,  B29B2911/14066 ,  B29B2911/1408 ,  B29B2911/14086 ,  B29B2911/14093 ,  B29B2911/1412 ,  B29B2911/14146 ,  B29B2911/14326 ,  B29B2911/14328 ,  B29B2911/14331 ,  B29B2911/14333 ,  B29B2911/14335 ,  B29B2911/14337 ,  B29B2911/1442 ,  B29B2911/1444 ,  B29B2911/14446 ,  B29B2911/14466 ,  B29B2911/14633 ,  B29B2911/14646 ,  B29B2911/14693 ,  B29B2911/14713 ,  B29B2911/14906 ,  B29B2911/14933 ,  B29C45/1646 ,  B29C49/0073 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/221 ,  B29C2043/527 ,  B29C2045/165 ,  B29C2049/021 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2105/253 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  B29K2667/00 ,  B29K2995/004 ,  B29K2995/0069 ,  B29L2031/716 ,  B65D1/0215 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1393

摘要： A multilayer plastic container having enhanced strength for high temperature and pressure applications such as the pasteurization of carbonated juice drinks. The container is commercially cost-effective in comparison to prior art pasteurizable glass containers, and provides all of the advantages of plastic over glass, i.e., lightweight, shatter-resistant, etc. In a particular embodiment, the multilayer container includes inner and outer layers of a relatively high IV virgin PET, e.g., 0.85-0.90 dl/g, and a core layer of post-consumer PET having a substantially lower IV. The container has a relatively tall and slender profile, with high orientation levels in the panel and shoulder, and an oriented thick-walled base with feet. The base preferably has a high profile and angled foot pads which are allowed to move outwardly under creep. According to a method of making a multilayer preform for such container, an enhanced injection rate and mold pressure are utilized to enhance interlayer bonding and prevent separation of the layers in spite of their substantial differences in IV.

公开(公告)号：US06372318B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09183702

申请日：1998-10-30

申请人： Wayne N. Collette ,  Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Chi Ching Lin

发明人： Wayne N. Collette ,  Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Chi Ching Lin

IPC分类号： B65D102

CPC分类号： B65D1/0284 ,  B29B2911/1402 ,  B29B2911/14026 ,  B29B2911/14033 ,  B29B2911/1404 ,  B29B2911/14053 ,  B29B2911/14066 ,  B29B2911/1408 ,  B29B2911/14093 ,  B29B2911/14106 ,  B29B2911/14113 ,  B29B2911/1412 ,  B29B2911/14133 ,  B29B2911/1414 ,  B29B2911/14146 ,  B29B2911/14326 ,  B29B2911/1433 ,  B29B2911/14331 ,  B29B2911/14332 ,  B29B2911/14333 ,  B29B2911/14336 ,  B29B2911/14337 ,  B29B2911/1444 ,  B29B2911/14593 ,  B29B2911/14906 ,  B29B2911/14913 ,  B29B2911/14933 ,  B29C49/0073 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/18 ,  B29C49/22 ,  B29C49/4823 ,  B29C49/541 ,  B29C49/6445 ,  B29C49/6472 ,  B29C49/649 ,  B29C61/02 ,  B29C2035/0822 ,  B29C2035/0861 ,  B29C2049/1209 ,  B29C2049/4848 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  B29K2667/00 ,  B29K2995/004 ,  B29K2995/0043 ,  B29K2995/0067 ,  B29K2995/0069 ,  B29L2031/7158 ,  B65D1/0207 ,  B65D1/0223 ,  B65D1/0276 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1379 ,  Y10T428/1383 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1397

摘要： A method of making a polyester container having an enhanced level of crystallinity in the sidewall while maintaining a low level of crystallinity in a thickened base portion. The container is particularly useful as a refillable container which can withstand higher caustic wash temperatures and exhibits reduced flavor carryover, or as a hot-fill container. According to the method, a sidewall-forming section of a preform is initially expanded, heated to contract and crystallize the same, and than reexpanded; a base-forming portion of the preform is shielded from the heat treatment and is expanded either before or after the heat treatment step.

摘要翻译： 制造在侧壁中具有增强的结晶度的聚酯容器的方法，同时在增厚的基底部分中保持低水平的结晶度。 该容器特别适用于可承受更高苛性洗涤温度并显示减少风味携带的可再充装容器，或作为热填充容器。 根据该方法，首先将预制件的侧壁形成部分膨胀，加热以收缩并使其结晶，而不是再膨胀; 预成型件的基底形成部分不受热处理的影响，并且在热处理步骤之前或之后膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US5829614A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US652985

申请日：1996-05-24

申请人： Wayne N. Collette ,  Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Chi Ching Lin

发明人： Wayne N. Collette ,  Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Chi Ching Lin

IPC分类号： B29C35/08 ,  B29C49/00 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/18 ,  B29C49/22 ,  B29C49/48 ,  B29C49/54 ,  B29C49/64 ,  B29C61/02 ,  B65D1/00 ,  B65D1/02

CPC分类号： B65D1/0284 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/18 ,  B29C49/6445 ,  B29C49/6472 ,  B29C49/649 ,  B65D1/0207 ,  B65D1/0223 ,  B65D1/0276 ,  B29B2911/1402 ,  B29B2911/14026 ,  B29B2911/14033 ,  B29B2911/1404 ,  B29B2911/14053 ,  B29B2911/14066 ,  B29B2911/1408 ,  B29B2911/14093 ,  B29B2911/14106 ,  B29B2911/14113 ,  B29B2911/1412 ,  B29B2911/14133 ,  B29B2911/1414 ,  B29B2911/14146 ,  B29B2911/14326 ,  B29B2911/1433 ,  B29B2911/14331 ,  B29B2911/14332 ,  B29B2911/14333 ,  B29B2911/14336 ,  B29B2911/14337 ,  B29B2911/1444 ,  B29B2911/14593 ,  B29B2911/14906 ,  B29B2911/14913 ,  B29B2911/14933 ,  B29C2035/0822 ,  B29C2035/0861 ,  B29C2049/1209 ,  B29C2049/4848 ,  B29C49/0073 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/22 ,  B29C49/4823 ,  B29C49/541 ,  B29C61/02 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  B29K2667/00 ,  B29K2995/004 ,  B29K2995/0043 ,  B29K2995/0067 ,  B29K2995/0069 ,  B29L2031/7158 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1379 ,  Y10T428/1383 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1397

摘要： A method of making a polyester container having an enhanced level of crystallinity in the sidewall while maintaining a low level of crystallinity in a thickened base portion. The container is particularly useful as a refillable container which can withstand higher caustic wash temperatures and exhibits reduced flavor carryover, or as a hot-fill container. According to the method, a sidewall-forming section of a preform is initially expanded, heated to contract and crystallize the same, and than reexpanded; a base-forming portion of the preform is shielded from the heat treatment and is expanded either before or after the heat treatment step.

公开(公告)号：US5804016A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US610810

申请日：1996-03-07

申请人： Steven L. Schmidt ,  Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Wayne N. Collette

发明人： Steven L. Schmidt ,  Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Wayne N. Collette

IPC分类号： B29C45/16 ,  B29C49/00 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/22 ,  B65D1/02

CPC分类号： B65D1/0284 ,  B29C45/1646 ,  B29C49/221 ,  B65D1/0215 ,  B29B2911/1402 ,  B29B2911/14026 ,  B29B2911/14033 ,  B29B2911/1404 ,  B29B2911/14053 ,  B29B2911/1406 ,  B29B2911/14066 ,  B29B2911/1408 ,  B29B2911/14086 ,  B29B2911/14093 ,  B29B2911/1412 ,  B29B2911/14146 ,  B29B2911/14326 ,  B29B2911/14328 ,  B29B2911/14331 ,  B29B2911/14333 ,  B29B2911/14335 ,  B29B2911/14337 ,  B29B2911/1442 ,  B29B2911/1444 ,  B29B2911/14446 ,  B29B2911/14466 ,  B29B2911/14633 ,  B29B2911/14646 ,  B29B2911/14693 ,  B29B2911/14713 ,  B29B2911/14906 ,  B29B2911/14933 ,  B29C2043/527 ,  B29C2045/165 ,  B29C2049/021 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B29C49/0073 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2105/253 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  B29K2667/00 ,  B29K2995/004 ,  B29K2995/0069 ,  B29L2031/716 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1393

摘要： A multilayer plastic container having enhanced strength for high temperature and pressure applications such as the pasteurization of carbonated juice drinks. The container is commercially cost-effective in comparison to prior art pasteurizable glass containers, and provides all of the advantages of plastic over glass, i.e., lightweight, shatter-resistant, etc. In a particular embodiment, the multilayer container includes inner and outer layers of a relatively high IV virgin PET, e.g., 0.85-0.90 dl/g, and a core layer of post-consumer PET having a substantially lower IV. The container has a relatively tall and slender profile, with high orientation levels in the panel and shoulder, and an oriented thick-walled base with feet. The base preferably has a high profile and angled foot pads which are allowed to move outwardly under creep. According to a method of making a multilayer preform for such container, an enhanced injection rate and mold pressure are utilized to enhance interlayer bonding and prevent separation of the layers in spite of their substantial differences in IV.

公开(公告)号：US5622735A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US524942

申请日：1995-09-07

申请人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Wayne N. Collette ,  Nikhil Mani

发明人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar ,  Wayne N. Collette ,  Nikhil Mani

IPC分类号： B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/16 ,  B29C49/18 ,  B29C49/22

CPC分类号： B29C49/18 ,  B29C49/16 ,  B29B2911/1402 ,  B29B2911/14026 ,  B29B2911/14033 ,  B29B2911/1404 ,  B29B2911/14053 ,  B29B2911/14066 ,  B29B2911/1408 ,  B29B2911/14093 ,  B29B2911/14633 ,  B29B2911/14653 ,  B29B2911/14713 ,  B29B2911/14906 ,  B29B2911/14913 ,  B29B2911/14933 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/22 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2995/0026 ,  B29K2995/004 ,  B29K2995/0041 ,  Y10S264/905

摘要： A fluid supply apparatus for a blow mold, which includes a control valve having multiple positions for alternatively supplying fluid to the blow mold from a fluid supply and a metering chamber. The control valve has a further position configured to fill the metering chamber with fluid, and empty the blow mold chamber into an exhaust conduit. The apparatus is useful for performing pulse blow inflations at a high-strain rate in order to increase the crystallinity level in the body of a container.

摘要翻译： 一种用于吹塑模具的流体供应装置，其包括具有多个位置的控制阀，用于从流体供应和计量室向吹塑模具交替地供应流体。 控制阀具有被配置为用流体填充计量室的另一位置，并且将吹塑模腔室排空到排气管道中。 该装置用于以高应变速率进行脉冲吹胀充气，以增加容器体内的结晶度水平。

公开(公告)号：US4374166A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-15

申请号：US154889

申请日：1980-05-30

申请人： Kjell M. Jakobsen ,  Claes T. Nilsson

发明人： Kjell M. Jakobsen ,  Claes T. Nilsson

IPC分类号： B29C51/00 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C51/08 ,  B29C51/18 ,  B29C51/28 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B29C55/02 ,  B29C61/00 ,  B29D99/00 ,  B29K67/00 ,  B29K77/00 ,  B29L22/00

CPC分类号： B29C51/08 ,  B29B2911/14926 ,  B29B2911/14933 ,  B29C2043/3631 ,  Y10S215/07 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/1397

摘要： The invention relates to an element of a thermoplastic of the polyester or polyamide type, and preferably of polyethylene terephthalate, the element consisting of an edge part which surrounds a body in an arrangement in which the latter is sunk relative to the edge part. The element is formed from a blank of mainly amorphous material or from a material having a crystallinity of less than 10%, the blank being, for example, a flat plate, a blank shell or the like. The body or parts thereof are shaped by stretching the blank until that material which is located within the material sections of the blank flows to from the edge part in the element, the material stretched to flowing in the body assuming a crystallinity of between 10 and 25%, while the crystallinity in the material in the edge part and in the unstretched parts retaining its original value of less than 10%. There is also disclosed a process and equipment for manufacturing the element.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及聚酯或聚酰胺类型的热塑性塑料的元件，优选聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，该元件由围绕主体的边缘部分组成，后者相对于边缘部分沉没。 该元件由主要为无定形材料的坯料或具有小于10％的结晶度的材料形成，坯料例如是平板，坯壳等。 主体或其部分通过拉伸坯件成形，直到位于坯料的材料部分内的材料从元件的边缘部分流出，材料在体内被拉伸以流动，呈现10至25的结晶度 ％，而在边缘部分和未拉伸部分的材料中的结晶度保持其原始值小于10％。 还公开了用于制造元件的工艺和设备。