公开(公告)号：US4232591A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-11

申请号：US5303

申请日：1979-01-22

Applicant: William J. Karpinsky

Inventor： William J. Karpinsky

IPC: B65B43/36 ,  B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/28 ,  B31B1/80

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B65B43/285 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: An apparatus for erecting flattened carton tubes is disclosed. The apparatus includes a hopper holding flattened carton tubes and a conveyor for receiving erected tubes transferred thereto by vacuum pick-off and transfer means moving in a predetermined path between the hopper and the conveyor. The air pressure is supplied through stationary plenum means.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于竖立扁平纸箱管的装置。 该装置包括一个装有扁平纸箱的料斗和一个输送机，用于接收通过在料斗和输送机之间的预定路径移动的真空吸取和转移装置转移到其上的竖立管。 空气压力通过固定的增压装置供应。

公开(公告)号：US4197790A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-15

申请号：US901668

申请日：1978-05-01

Applicant: Walter Dietrich ,  Manfred Bauer

Inventor： Walter Dietrich ,  Manfred Bauer

IPC: B65B43/26 ,  B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B31B50/00 ,  B31B100/00 ,  B31B120/30 ,  B65B43/28 ,  B31B1/80

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A single folded carton or box is removed from a magazine and is held by suction cups or the like at one side while being moved into contact with a fixed member which exerts an opening force on the folded box. When thus erected, the box is placed onto a moving conveyor belt for further use. The removal, opening and placement on the conveyor are executed in a substantially single sweeping motion of a transport arm which is moved by a system of articulated levers. After placement of the box on the conveyor, the levers retract the arm and return it to its starting position.

Abstract translation: 单个折叠的纸箱或盒从盒中取出并且在一侧由吸盘等保持，同时与在折叠盒上施加打开力的固定构件接触。 当这样竖立时，将盒子放置在移动的传送带上以供进一步使用。 在输送机上的拆卸，打开和放置以运输臂的基本上单一的扫掠运动执行，运输臂由铰接杆系统移动。 将箱子放置在输送机上之后，杠杆缩回手臂并将其返回到其起始位置。

公开(公告)号：US4089150A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

申请号：US799729

申请日：1977-05-23

Applicant: Raymond A. Heisler

Inventor： Raymond A. Heisler

IPC: B65B5/06 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B5/02 ,  B65B7/20 ,  B65B35/10 ,  B65B43/18 ,  B65B43/28 ,  B65B35/50 ,  B65B57/10

CPC classification number: B65B5/024 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B65B43/285 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: This invention discloses an apparatus and method for receiving small containers and articles in a determined array and from a single side accumulating and feeding these containers or articles in a series of loading moves into the end of an erected carton. In the embodiments shown, provision is made for a carton size change within determined limits. These case packing apparatus assemblies shown are for packing small containers such as quart or pint paint containers and in an alternate arrangement for packing a multiplicity of sponges. Automatically actuated fingers that engage the lower extent or surface of folded cartons and then move into slots to engage upper flaps or carton extents are also shown.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于以确定的阵列接收小容器和物品的装置和方法，并且从一侧堆积并将这些容器或物品以一系列加载移动进入立式纸箱的端部。 在所示的实施例中，规定在确定的限度内的纸箱尺寸变化。 这些盒式包装设备组件用于包装小容器，例如夸脱或品脱油漆容器，并且用于包装多种海绵的替代布置。 还示出了自动致动的手指，其接合折叠的纸箱的下部或表面，然后移动到狭槽中以接合上部折片或纸箱的范围。

公开(公告)号：US5897480A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

申请号：US465723

申请日：1995-06-06

Applicant: Irvan L. Pazdernik

Inventor： Irvan L. Pazdernik

IPC: B31B5/80 ,  B65B7/20 ,  B65B43/39 ,  B65B43/48 ,  B31B1/80

CPC classification number: B65B7/20 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B65B43/39 ,  B65B43/48 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/288 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2201/295 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for erecting collapsed, tubular cartons (12) includes a device (32) for removing the top carton (12) of a vertical stack of cartons (12) and moving it in a horizontal orientation to an operative position, with the second side panel (16) of the collapsed carton (12) underlying at least the first end panel (18) which is in a linear arrangement with the first side panel (14). Suction cups (76) carried by a frame (74) are secured to the second side panel (16) in an attachment position and moved by a parallelogram linkage to an open position located vertically below and coinciding with the first side panel (14). After an unload arm (84) is secured to the first end panel (18), tucking arms (102, 104, 106) are pivoted to tuck the bottom closure flaps (22, 24, 25). The unload arm (84) is then pivoted about a first axis from the pickup position to a drop position and is simultaneously pivoted about a second axis from a first condition to a second condition to place the erected carton (12) in a chute (118) at an offset location and in a horizontal orientation. In the most preferred form, the unload arm (84) is pivoted about the second axis by a crank arm (98) secured to the unload arm (84) and a connector (100) having its opposite end secured to a stationary reference point when the unload arm (84) is pivoted about the first axis.

Abstract translation: 用于竖立折叠的管状纸箱（12）的装置（10）包括用于移除垂直堆叠的纸箱（12）的顶部纸箱（12）的装置（32），并将其沿水平方向移动到操作位置， 所述倒塌的纸箱（12）的至少第一端板（18）的第二侧板（16）处于与所述第一侧板（14）线性排列的位置。 由框架（74）承载的吸盘（76）在附接位置固定到第二侧板（16），并通过平行四边形连杆机构移动到位于垂直下方并与第一侧板（14）重合的打开位置。 在卸载臂（84）被固定到第一端板（18）之后，折叠臂（102,104,106）枢转以收起底部封闭片（22,24,25）。 然后，卸载臂（84）围绕第一轴线从拾取位置枢转到下落位置，并且同时围绕第二轴线从第一状态枢转到第二状态，以将竖立的纸箱（12）放置在滑槽（118）中 ）在偏移位置和水平方向。 在最优选的形式中，卸载臂（84）通过固定到卸载臂（84）的曲柄臂（98）和连接器（100）围绕第二轴线枢转，连接器（100）的相对端固定到静止参考点 卸载臂（84）围绕第一轴线枢转。

公开(公告)号：US5782734A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US660801

申请日：1996-06-07

Applicant: Urs Reuteler

Inventor： Urs Reuteler

IPC: B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/14 ,  B65B43/30 ,  B31B1/80

CPC classification number: B65B43/305 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/289 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A carton feed opening wheel assembly for opening carton blanks into preformed cartons on a packaging machine is disclosed. The carton feed opening wheel assembly has a pair of spaced and generally parallel endless vacuum conveyor belts moving along a path of travel from a carton magazine assembly to a carton transport conveyor, and a carton opening wheel positioned on the packaging machine with respect to the vacuum conveyor belts for engaging the top portion of an unopened carton blank being moved on the vacuum conveyor belts toward the carton transport conveyor. The carton opening wheel has at least one suction cup supported thereon for engaging the top portion of the carton blank at a speed and direction substantially the same as the speed and direction of the unopened carton blank moving on the vacuum conveyor belts. Thereafter, the speed of the suction cup in the direction of the path of travel is retarded with respect to the speed of the bottom portion of the carton blank being moved on the vacuum conveyor belt as the suction cup is simultaneously moved perpendicularly away from the vacuum conveyor belts so that the carton blank is opened, whereupon the opened carton is then passed to the carton transport conveyor.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将纸箱坯料打包到包装机上的预成型纸箱中的纸箱进料开启轮组件。 纸箱进料开启轮组件具有一对间隔开并且大致平行的环形真空输送带，其沿着从纸箱组件移动到纸箱输送输送机的行进路径移动，以及相对于真空定位在包装机上的纸箱打开轮 用于接合未打开的纸箱毛坯的顶部的输送带，其在真空输送带上朝向纸箱输送输送机移动。 纸箱打开轮具有至少一个支撑在其上的吸盘，用于以与在真空传送带上移动的未打开的纸板坯的速度和方向基本相同的速度和方向接合纸板箱坯件的顶部。 此后，当吸盘同时垂直离开真空时，相对于在真空传送带上移动的纸板箱坯底部的速度，吸盘移动方向的速度被延迟 输送带，使得纸箱坯件打开，然后打开的纸箱被传送到纸箱运输输送机。

公开(公告)号：US5536231A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US263081

申请日：1994-06-21

Applicant: Jan-Osten Nilsson

Inventor： Jan-Osten Nilsson

IPC: B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/26 ,  B31B1/78 ,  B31B1/80

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: An apparatus for erecting folded carton blanks has a picking assembly for grasping a carton blank from a magazine. The picking assembly is disposed for rotational movement from a first position proximate the magazine to a second position proximate an abutment that engages a corner of the carton blank. A gate disposed for rotational movement is driven in a timed relation with the picking assembly. As the picking assembly moves from its first to its second position, the gate applies a breaking pressure which facilitates air flow through the interior of the carton blank. At or immediately prior to the time that the corner of the carton blank engages the abutment, the gate applies an erecting force that facilitates opening the carton blank to its fully erected state.

Abstract translation: 用于架设折叠的纸箱坯件的装置具有用于从盒中抓取纸板箱坯料的拾取组件。 拾取组件设置成用于从靠近料盒的第一位置旋转运动到靠近纸板箱坯件的角部的邻接件的第二位置。 设置用于旋转运动的门以与拾取组件的定时关系驱动。 当拾取组件从其第一位置移动到其第二位置时，门施加破坏压力，其有利于空气流过纸板箱的内部。 在纸板箱坯料的角部接合基台之前或之前，闸门施加有利于将纸箱坯件打开到其完全竖起状态的竖立力。

公开(公告)号：US5352178A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US89042

申请日：1993-07-09

Applicant: Irvan L. Pazdernik

Inventor： Irvan L. Pazdernik

IPC: B31B5/80 ,  B65B7/20 ,  B65B43/39 ,  B65B43/48 ,  B31B3/52

CPC classification number: B65B7/20 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B65B43/39 ,  B65B43/48 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/288 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2201/295 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for erecting collapsed, tubular cartons (12) is disclosed including a device (32) for removing the top carton (12) of a vertical stack of cartons (12) in a hopper (26) and moving it in a horizontal orientation to an operative position. In the operative position, the second side panel (16) of the collapsed carton (12) underlies at least the first end panel (18) which is in a linear arrangement with the first side panel (14). Suction cups (76) carried by a frame (74) are secured to the second side panel (16) in an attachment position and moved by a parallelogram linkage to an open position located vertically below and coinciding with the first side panel (14). In a first preferred form, the folded closure flaps (22-25) are held by a tape piece (116) applied by a taping machine (114) carried by the last tucking arm (106). In another preferred form, the folded closure flaps (22-25) are fan folded by rotating and sliding folding arms (140-143) of a device (120) so that tape pieces (116) or similar agents to hold the closure flaps (22-25) are not needed. An unload arm (84) is then pivoted about a first axis from a pickup position to a drop position and is simultaneously pivoted about a second axis from a first condition to a second condition to place the erected carton (12) in a chute (118) at an offset location and in a horizontal orientation. In the most preferred form, the unload arm (84) is pivoted about the second axis by a crank arm (98) secured to the unload arm (84) and a connector (100) having its opposite end secured to a stationary reference point when the unload arm (84) is pivoted about the first axis.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于竖立折叠的管状纸箱（12）的装置（10），其包括用于移除料斗（26）中的纸箱（12）的垂直堆叠的顶部纸箱（12）的装置（32） 水平方向到操作位置。 在操作位置，折叠的纸箱（12）的第二侧板（16）至少与第一侧板（14）线性排列的第一端板（18）下面。 由框架（74）承载的吸盘（76）在附接位置固定到第二侧板（16），并通过平行四边形连杆机构移动到位于垂直下方并与第一侧板（14）重合的打开位置。 在第一优选形式中，折叠的封闭折片（22-25）由通过由最后的卷起臂（106）承载的胶带机（114）施加的带片（116）保持。 在另一优选形式中，折叠的封闭折片（22-25）通过旋转和滑动装置（120）的折叠臂（140-143）而被风扇折叠，使得带片（116）或类似的药剂保持封闭片（ 22-25）不需要。 然后，卸载臂（84）围绕第一轴线从拾取位置枢转到下落位置，并且同时绕第二轴线从第一状态枢转到第二状态，以将竖立的纸箱（12）放置在滑槽（118）中 ）在偏移位置和水平方向。 在最优选的形式中，卸载臂（84）通过固定到卸载臂（84）的曲柄臂（98）和连接器（100）围绕第二轴线枢转，连接器（100）的相对端固定到静止参考点 卸载臂（84）围绕第一轴线枢转。

公开(公告)号：US5312316A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

申请号：US58402

申请日：1993-05-07

Applicant: Bor-Yih Wu

Inventor： Bor-Yih Wu

IPC: B31B5/80 ,  B31B3/80 ,  B31B3/52

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: The present invention concerns a machine for forming cardboard boxes. The principal feature is that the housing is square and consists of a supply tray, box-forming suction cup rocker arm assembly, four-joint tie bar folding assembly, rocker arm tie bar folding assembly, adjustable press plate assembly, side cover-forming plate, press setting assembly, adhesive sprayer and push plate. Cardboard boxes are formed in an automated manner and the bottom thereof is sealed automatically by means of synchronizing the movements of the components pertaining to the machine. Accordingly, the employment of the equipment pertaining to the present invention can bring about a reduction in operation costs and the floor space required.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于形成纸箱的机器。 主要特点是外壳是方形的，由供应托盘，箱形吸盘摇臂组件，四关节拉杆折叠组件，摇臂拉杆折叠组件，可调压板组件，侧盖成型板 ，压机设置组件，粘合剂喷涂机和推板。 纸板箱以自动方式形成，并且其底部通过使与机器相关的部件的移动同步而自动密封。 因此，使用本发明的设备可以降低运行成本和所需的占地面积。

公开(公告)号：US5007889A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US457651

申请日：1989-12-27

Applicant: Shigeru Wakabayashi ,  Masao Shimokawa ,  Masaki Takahashi

Inventor： Shigeru Wakabayashi ,  Masao Shimokawa ,  Masaki Takahashi

IPC: B31B1/06 ,  B31B1/12 ,  B31B1/28 ,  B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/18

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: An apparatus for use with blanks folded to a flat form for unfolding each blank into a tube of rectangular to square cross section and feeding the tubular blank to one of container bottom forming mandrels which is at rest at a feed station. The apparatus comprises a magazine for accommodating a multiplicity of such blanks as arranged side by side, transport arms for delivering the blanks one by one from a delivery opening of the magazine and transporting each blank to a position on an extension of the axis of the mandrel, an unfolding arm for unfolding the blank from the flat form to the tubular form during transport by forming a fold in the opposed flat portions of the blank, a holder for holding the tubular blank on the extension of axis in alignment therewith movably along the extension, and a transfer assembly for transferring the blank from the holder to the mandrel. The forward end of the unfolding arm is movable into and out of the path of transport of the blank. One of adjacent two side wall panels among four side wall panels of the blank is pushed toward the other panel by the arm end advanced into the path to thereby form the fold in each of the opposed flat portions of the blank.

公开(公告)号：US4708707A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

申请号：US939831

申请日：1986-12-09

Applicant: Mitsuhiro Koike ,  Yoshihiro Saijo ,  Tadaaki Kume

Inventor： Mitsuhiro Koike ,  Yoshihiro Saijo ,  Tadaaki Kume

IPC: B65B43/18 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/32 ,  B65H1/06 ,  B65H1/30 ,  B31B5/06 ,  B31B3/78

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A blank feeder for a packaging machine for use with folded flat blanks unfoldable into tubes of square to rectangular cross section and having different lengths to form containers of different capacities. The feeder includes a magazine for containing a stack of flat container blanks. The magazine comprises an inclined frame defining a downward delivery opening and having opposite side members, an upper member and a lower member, a pair of blank unfolding pawls provided at the bottom surfaces of the upper and lower frame members and partly projecting into the opening, and a pair of movable blank supports reciprocatingly movable between an upper position above the frame and a lower position below the frame through the opening. The upper frame member is movable by a hydraulic cylinder longitudinally of the frame to adjust the distance between the unfolding pawls to the length of the blank. Blanks are supplied by an elevator to the movable blank supports in the upper position and then placed on fixed blank supports at the frame bottom by lowering the movable supports. When the movable supports are raised to the upper position to remove the remaining blanks from the magazine after packaging, the blanks are transferred from the movable supports onto movable guide rods brought to a fallen position from an upright position on the lower frame member.

Abstract translation: 一种用于包装机的空白进给器，用于折叠的扁平坯料，其可折叠成正方形到矩形横截面的管，并具有不同长度以形成不同容量的容器。 进料器包括一个用于容纳一堆扁平容器坯料的杂物箱。 该盒包括一个限定向下的传送口的倾斜框架，具有相对的侧面构件，上部构件和下部构件，一对设置在上部框架构件和下部框架构件的底表面处并部分地突出到开口中的坯料展开爪， 以及一对可移动的坯件支架，其可以在框架上方的上部位置和通过开口的框架下方的下部位置之间往复运动。 上框架构件可以通过液压缸在框架的纵向移动，以将展开爪之间的距离调整到坯件的长度。 空白由电梯提供给位于上部位置的可动毛坯支撑件，然后通过下降可移动支撑件而放置在框架底部的固定毛坯支撑件上。 当可移动支撑件升高到上部位置以在包装之后将剩余的坯料从料盒中移出时，坯料从可移动支撑件转移到从下部框架构件上的直立位置被提供到下落位置的可移动导杆上。