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11.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06848258B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10673927
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Richard E. Speece
发明人： Richard E. Speece
CPC分类号： F01K25/02 , B01F3/0446 , B01F15/02 , B01F15/0243 , B01F15/0283 , B01F2201/01 , Y02P70/32
摘要： A gas transfer system and method for dissolving at least one gas into a liquid. The system includes a gas transfer vessel also known as a reactor. A liquid inlet feed is connected to the reactor for transferring the liquid into the reactor. A gas inlet is connected to the reactor for feeding the gas into the reactor. An outlet is connected to the reactor for transferring the liquid with at least some of the gas therein away from the reactor. The system also includes a feed pump connected to the inlet feed to pressurize the contents of the inlet feed and the reactor, and a regenerative turbine connected to the feed pump and to the outlet. The various embodiments of the gas transfer system use pressurization in the gas transfer vessel to enhance gas transfer therein, minimize the net energy consumption, and retain highly supersaturated dissolved gas in solution. Some embodiments further help to reduce effervescence loss. The method of the present invention utilizes the system of the present invention and operates the feed pump and regenerative turbine to accomplish these advantages.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将至少一种气体溶解到液体中的气体转移系统和方法。 该系统包括也称为反应器的气体转移容器。 液体入口进料连接到反应器以将液体转移到反应器中。 气体入口连接到反应器，用于将气体进料到反应器中。 出口连接到反应器，用于将液体中的至少一些气体转移离开反应器。 该系统还包括连接到入口进料以对入口进料和反应器的内容物加压的进料泵，以及连接到进料泵和出口的再生涡轮。 气体输送系统的各种实施例在气体转移容器中使用加压以增强其中的气体传递，使净能量消耗最小化，并将高度过饱和的溶解气体保留在溶液中。 一些实施方案进一步有助于减少泡腾损失。 本发明的方法利用本发明的系统并操作进料泵和再生涡轮以实现这些优点。
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公开(公告)号：US20030033806A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-20
申请号：US09931607
申请日：2001-08-16
发明人： George E. Bittner
IPC分类号： F01K001/00 , F01K007/00
摘要： A heat engine includes a plurality of heating side expansion chambers and cooling side expansion chambers, positioned on opposite sides of an axis, for providing rotation of an apparatus about its axis when the fluids inside the chambers expand and contract on the same side and plane of a rotational axis. This is accomplished by, shifting the weight of fluids off-balance, or a weight, when the fluid, expands and exerts a pressure on an elastic wall inside an expansion chamber and contracts and reduces pressure on an elastic wall inside an expansion chamber, or by moving an element or ring, through actuators, when fluids expand and contract in the expansion chambers. The engine further includes a heat source and a structure for supporting the expansion chambers and heat source, and providing direction of a desired motion. A method of operating a heat engine includes engaging a heat source, and heating and cooling a plurality of expansion chambers for expanding or contracting a fluid that shifts the weight of pistons to an off-balance position providing a rotational motion of the apparatus. Also, the heat engine structure is operated to provide reciprocating, rotating or linear direction from the rotational motion of the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 热引擎包括多个加热侧膨胀室和位于轴线相对侧的冷却侧膨胀室，用于当室内的流体在相同侧面和 旋转轴。 这是通过在流体膨胀并在膨胀室内的弹性壁上膨胀并施加压力并使收缩并降低膨胀室内的弹性壁上的压力时，将流体的重量偏离平衡或重量的重量来实现的，或 通过移动元件或环，通过致动器，当流体在膨胀室中膨胀和收缩时。 发动机还包括热源和用于支撑膨胀室和热源以及提供期望运动方向的结构。 操作热机的方法包括：接合热源，以及加热和冷却多个膨胀室，以膨胀或收缩将活塞重量转移到提供设备旋转运动的非平衡位置的流体。 此外，热机结构被操作以从装置的旋转运动提供往复运动，旋转或线性方向。
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公开(公告)号：US06178750B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09341404
申请日：1999-11-15
IPC分类号： F01K2502
CPC分类号： F01K25/02 , F02G2250/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the conversion of low-grade heat into mechanical energy, in particular electricity. To this end a working medium is heated in a closed circulation system causing the working medium to expand. The expansion produces mechanical energy. The heat remaining in the working medium is abstracted by a cooling medium in counterflow, to be reutilized for the production of mechanical energy. This makes its possible to achieve a high degree of efficiently. Due to cooling the working medium contracts and this contributes to the achievement of a high degree of efficiency. The working medium is preferably a paraffine.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将低等级热转换成机械能，特别是电的方法和装置。 为此，工作介质在封闭循环系统中加热，导致工作介质膨胀。 膨胀产生机械能。 工作介质中残留的热量被逆流中的冷却介质吸收，以便重新利用以产生机械能。 这使得其可以高效地实现。 由于工作介质的冷却缩短，这有助于实现高效率。 工作介质优选为石蜡。
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公开(公告)号：US4107928A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US672457
申请日：1976-03-31
申请人： John C. Kelly , Brian D. Pardo
发明人： John C. Kelly , Brian D. Pardo
CPC分类号： F01K25/02
摘要： This is a method and an apparatus for performing said method, for the conversion of thermal energy into mechanical or electrical energy by means of an exchange of temperature between two water sources having a temperature differential, and utilizing a compressible fluid to be alternately compressed and expanded by the use of the thermal differential, with the flow imparted to the compressible fluid utilized through an improved positive displacement rotary valve and a motor wherein the motor is operated by hydraulic cylinders alternately pressurized and depressurized and connected between a pair of canted discs.
摘要翻译： 这是一种用于执行所述方法的方法和装置，用于通过具有温差的两个水源之间的温度交换将热能转换成机械或电能，并且利用可压缩流体交替地压缩和膨胀 通过使用热差，通过改进的正位移旋转阀和马达所施加的可压缩流体的流动，其中马达由交替地加压和减压并连接在一对倾斜盘之间的液压缸操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4095426A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US718393
申请日：1976-08-27
申请人： William A. Rhodes
发明人： William A. Rhodes
CPC分类号： F01K25/02 , F03G6/045 , Y02E10/465 , Y10T464/30
摘要： The disclosure relates to a turbine having a rotor rotatable on a generally horizontal axis; the rotor being emersed in liquid and being driven upward by rising gasses on an ascending portion of the rotor and also being driven by downward falling liquid within the descending portion of the rotor and the rotor being constructed in such a manner as to provide substantial liquid sealing between the rotor and arcuate housing seal structure and walls, thereby minimizing blow-by or detour of the gasses around the rotor; the housing in its lower portion having a gas inlet and the housing in its upper portion having a gas liquid condenser and the housing being provided with means for maintaining a constant liquid level therein above said rotor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有可在大致水平轴线上旋转的转子的涡轮机; 转子被喷射在液体中并被转子的上升部分上升的气体向上驱动，并且也被转子的下降部分内的下降的液体驱动，并且转子被构造成提供基本的液体密封 在转子和弧形壳体密封结构和壁之间，从而最小化围绕转子的气体的窜气或绕行; 其下部的壳体具有气体入口，并且在其上部中的壳体具有气体冷凝器，并且壳体设置有用于在其上方保持恒定的液面的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20180331271A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-15
申请号：US15972576
申请日：2018-05-07
申请人： Incube Labs, LLC
发明人： Mir Imran , Matthew Harrison , Brent Nowak , Cody Lee
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F01K25/02 , F23C2900/03001 , F23M2900/13003 , F28D15/02 , H01L35/00 , Y02E20/14 , Y02T10/166
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods for generating and delivering electricity and/or hot water for combined heat and power (CHP) using one or more fuels. In many embodiments, the system can be used to provide efficient electrical, heating and cooling utilities to a residential household or group of households. Embodiments of the system can be configured for specific heat flow, while minimizing losses and maximizing total system efficiency. Embodiments also provide for stackable energy generation modules allowing the system to be placed in or nearby a residence to provide power to the residence. Embodiments also provide a control system which can be configured to monitor household electrical usage and dynamically regulate the system to operate at maximum efficiency as well as sell power to an external grid.
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公开(公告)号：US09689279B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-27
申请号：US14121148
申请日：2014-08-06
申请人： Robert Benz
发明人： Robert Benz
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K15/00 , F01K23/065 , F01K25/02 , F01K25/04 , F01K25/08 , F22B1/1807 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A cogeneration system for generating electricity and process steam. The system includes an internal combustion engine having a shaft and a cooling system comprising a cooling fluid adapted to circulate through the engine and to cool the engine under conditions of nucleate boiling in which at least 10 percent of the coolant exits the engine in a vapor phase. It includes a vapor separator adapted to separate the coolant that exits the engine into a vapor phase coolant and a liquid phase coolant. The engine shaft drives an electric generator to provide electric power. A hot vapor line directs hot vapor exiting the vapor separator to a hot vapor process load. A coolant circulation pump is provided to force the cooling fluid through the engine, and a hot water line is provided to return hot water exiting the vapor separator to the coolant circulation pump. In preferred embodiments the system further includes an excess steam condenser for to collecting and condensing excess steam not needed by the hot vapor load, a condensate return tank adapted to store condensate from the hot vapor load and the excess steam condenser, and a condensate return line adapted to return condensate to the coolant recirculation pump.
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公开(公告)号：US20170029100A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-02
申请号：US15293223
申请日：2016-10-13
申请人： Xiaoyi ZHU
发明人： Xiaoyi ZHU
CPC分类号： B64C27/16 , B64C11/16 , B64C11/24 , B64C27/473 , F01D1/32 , F01D5/12 , F01K25/02 , F02B39/02 , F02C3/107
摘要： The present invention provides a power device generating greater propelling force and finds that traditional power devices do not include all propelling forces based on the fundamental core propelling force source problem. External pressure is guided to the traditional power devices since the inner speed is higher the outer speed, power consumption for overcoming fluid resistance is high, and mutual contradiction results are obtained. The unique difference between the present invention and general common sense lies in opposite fluid pressure directions; inner fluid channels and outer fluid channels with higher flow speeds are formed to generate pressure differences which guides the fluid pressure to the outside and serve as propelling force, and thus the present invention creatively finds three propelling force sources, two lifting force or propelling force sources of helicopters or airplanes driven by propellers and two propelling force sources for sufficient burning of fuel in combustion chambers of engines.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种产生更大推进力的动力装置，并且发现传统的动力装置不包括基于基本的推进力源问题的所有推进力。 外部压力被引导到传统的功率器件，因为内部速度较高，外部的速度更高，克服流体阻力的功耗高，并且获得了相互矛盾的结果。 本发明和一般常识之间的独特差异在于相反的流体压力方向; 形成具有较高流速的内部流体通道和外部流体通道以产生将流体压力引导到外部并用作推进力的压力差，因此本发明创造性地找到三个推进力源，两个提升力或推进力源 由螺旋桨驱动的直升机或飞机和两个推进力源，用于在发动机的燃烧室中充分燃烧燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20160033170A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-04
申请号：US14748384
申请日：2015-06-24
申请人： Nicholas F. Urbanski
发明人： Nicholas F. Urbanski
CPC分类号： F24H9/2007 , F01K25/02 , F24H1/14 , F28D21/001 , F28F19/00 , F28F27/00 , F28F2265/06 , F28F2265/12
摘要： The present techniques are directed to a heat recovery system, such as a waste heat recovery system (WHRU) that receives and passes a vapor across a heat exchanger to transfer heat from the vapor to a heating medium in the heat exchanger. The vapor may be an exhaust gas from a source outside of the heat recovery system. The heat recovery system includes a collection system to deinventory the heating medium from the heat exchanger during abnormal operation of the heat recovery system.
摘要翻译： 本技术涉及一种热回收系统，例如废热回收系统（WHRU），其接收并通过蒸气穿过热交换器以将热量从蒸气传递到热交换器中的加热介质。 蒸气可以是来自热回收系统外部的源的废气。 热回收系统包括收集系统，用于在热回收系统的异常操作期间从热交换器排出加热介质。
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公开(公告)号：US08935921B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13806487
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Neil Tice
发明人： Neil Tice
摘要： A heat-driven engine includes a thermally conductive path into the engine, from a heat source and a working medium of a thermostrictive material, having a first temperature of transformation, positioned adjacent to the thermally conductive path. Also, a heat pump of phase change material is positioned adjacent to the working medium and an actuator is controlled to apply stimulus to the heat pump, causing a phase change and an associated release of thermal energy, to drive the working medium above its low-to-high temperature of transformation and controlled to alternatingly remove the stimulus from the heat pump, causing the phase change to reverse, and an associated intake of thermal energy, to drive the working medium below its high-to-low temperature of transformation. Also, heat flow through the thermally conductive path maintains the working medium at a temperature range permitting the heat pump to drive the working medium temperature, in the manner noted.
摘要翻译： 热驱动发动机包括从热源和热致伸缩材料的工作介质进入发动机的导热路径，其具有与导热路径相邻定位的第一转变温度。 此外，相变材料的热泵定位在工作介质附近，并且致动器被控制以对热泵施加刺激，引起相变和相关的热能释放， 控制转换温度以交替地从热泵中去除刺激，导致相变反转，以及相关的热能摄取，以驱使工作介质低于其高到低的转化温度。 此外，通过导热路径的热流将工作介质保持在允许热泵以所述方式驱动工作介质温度的温度范围。
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