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    Pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip with ceramic component
    11.
    发明授权
    Pulverized solid fuel nozzle tip with ceramic component 有权
    具有陶瓷部件的粉碎固体燃料喷嘴尖端

    公开(公告)号：US06439136B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

    申请号：US09899008

    申请日：2001-07-03

    Applicant: Jeffrey S. Mann ,  Ronald H. Nowak

    Inventor： Jeffrey S. Mann ,  Ronald H. Nowak

    IPC: F23D100

    CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/101 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  Y10S239/19

    Abstract: A (MRFC) solid fuel nozzle tip (12) that is particularly suited to being cooperatively associated with a pulverized solid fuel nozzle (34) of a firing system of the type employed in a pulverized solid fuel-fired furnace (10). The MRFC solid fuel nozzle tip (12) includes fuel air shroud means (46), primary air shroud means (48) located within the fuel air shroud means (46), fuel air shroud support means (50) operative for supporting the primary air shroud means (48) relative to the fuel air shroud means (46), and splitter plate means (52) mounted in supported relation within the primary air shroud means (48). The MRFC solid fuel nozzle tip (12) may be comprised of ceramics including silicon nitride, siliconized silicon carbide, mullite bonded silicon carbide alumina composite, and alumina zirconia composites.

    Abstract translation: 一种（MRFC）固体燃料喷嘴尖端（12），其特别适于与粉碎的固体燃料燃烧炉（10）中使用的燃烧系统的粉碎固体燃料喷嘴（34）协作地相关联。 MRFC固体燃料喷嘴末端（12）包括燃料空气罩（46），位于燃料空气罩体（46）内的主空气罩装置（48），燃料空气罩支撑装置（50），用于支撑一次空气 护罩装置（48）相对于燃料空气护罩装置（46），以及分离板装置（52），其以支撑的方式安装在主空气罩装置（48）内。 MRFC固体燃料喷嘴头（12）可以由包括氮化硅，硅化碳化硅，莫来石粘合的碳化硅氧化铝复合材料和氧化铝氧化锆复合材料的陶瓷组成。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MIXING REACTOR FEED
    14.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MIXING REACTOR FEED 有权
    混合反应器进料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120160140A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

    申请号：US12977515

    申请日：2010-12-23

    Applicant: Krishnakumar Venkatesan ,  Ertan Yilmaz ,  Ali Ergut

    Inventor： Krishnakumar Venkatesan ,  Ertan Yilmaz ,  Ali Ergut

    IPC: F23K3/00

    CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  B05B7/0408 ,  B05B7/061 ,  B05B7/08 ,  B05B7/0815 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  Y02E20/18

    Abstract: A method and system of feeding fuel into a gasifier are provided. The feed injector system includes a first injector port assembly including a plurality of annular channels substantially concentric about a longitudinal axis that define corresponding fluid flow paths that direct a flow of fluid substantially axially therethrough from a respective source to a reaction zone and a second injector port assembly including a flow port surrounded by a plurality of auxiliary ports spaced about a circumference of the flow port, the plurality of auxiliary ports communicatively coupled to a toroidal passage configured to receive a flow of fluid and channel the flow of fluid to the auxiliary ports such that the flow of fluid is discharged from the auxiliary ports having an axial flow component, a radially inward flow component, and a circumferential flow component.

    Abstract translation: 提供了将燃料供给气化器的方法和系统。 所述进料喷射器系统包括第一喷射器端口组件，所述第一喷射器端口组件包括围绕纵向轴线基本上同心的多个环形通道，所述多个环形通道限定相应的流体流动路径，所述流体流动路径基本上从相应的源引导到反应区域， 组件包括由围绕流动端口的圆周间隔开的多个辅助端口围绕的流动端口，所述多个辅助端口可通信地联接到环形通道，该环形通道被构造成接收流体流并将流体流引导到辅助端口， 流体的流动从具有轴向流动分量，径向向内流动分量和周向流动分量的辅助端口排出。

    Burner nozzle
    15.
    发明授权
    Burner nozzle 有权
    燃烧器喷嘴

    公开(公告)号：US07993131B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

    申请号：US11846238

    申请日：2007-08-28

    Applicant: Steven L Douglas

    Inventor： Steven L Douglas

    IPC: B05B15/08 ,  C23C4/12

    CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23D2900/00018 ,  Y10T29/49348

    Abstract: A burner comprises a body, a nozzle, and at least one attachment element for removably attaching the nozzle to the body. The body defines an oxidant inlet, a feedstock inlet, a body outlet, and one or more passages for conveying the oxidant from the oxidant inlet to the body outlet and for conveying the gasification feedstock from the feedstock inlet to the body outlet. The nozzle defines a nozzle inlet and a nozzle outlet, wherein the nozzle inlet is configured to receive the oxidant and the gasification feedstock from the body outlet and the nozzle outlet is configured to discharge the oxidant and the gasification feedstock into the reaction chamber. The at least one attachment element removably attaches the nozzle to the body such that the nozzle inlet is in fluid flow communication with the body outlet when the nozzle is attached to the body.

    Abstract translation: 燃烧器包括主体，喷嘴和用于将喷嘴可移除地附接到主体的至少一个附接元件。 主体限定氧化剂入口，原料入口，主体出口和用于将氧化剂从氧化剂入口输送到主体出口的一个或多个通道，以及用于将气化原料从原料入口输送到主体出口。 喷嘴限定喷嘴入口和喷嘴出口，其中喷嘴入口构造成从主体出口接收氧化剂和气化原料，并且喷嘴出口构造成将氧化剂和气化原料排放到反应室中。 所述至少一个附接元件将所述喷嘴可移除地附接到所述主体，使得当所述喷嘴附接到所述主体时，所述喷嘴入口与所述主体出口流体连通。

    Solid fuel burner, solid fuel burner combustion method, combustion apparatus and combustion apparatus operation method
    16.
    发明授权
    Solid fuel burner, solid fuel burner combustion method, combustion apparatus and combustion apparatus operation method 有权
    固体燃料燃烧器，固体燃料燃烧器燃烧方式，燃烧装置和燃烧装置的运行方法

    公开(公告)号：US07770528B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

    申请号：US11566425

    申请日：2006-12-04

    Applicant: Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

    Inventor： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

    IPC: F23D1/00

    CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30

    Abstract: A solid fuel burner and its combustion method suited for encouraging fuel ignition and avoiding slugging caused by combustion ash, wherein a gas of low oxygen concentration (exhaust combustion gas) is used as a carrier gas of such a low grade solid fuel as brown coal. An additional air nozzle for jetting additional air having a velocity component in the circumferential direction of a fuel nozzle is provided in the fuel nozzle, thereby encouraging mixing between the fuel and air in the fuel nozzle. Further, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is adjusted in response to the difference in combustion loads. Under light load, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is increased so as to increase the oxygen concentration of the circulating flow formed downstream of the outside of the outlet of the fuel nozzle, whereby stable combustion is ensured. Under heavy load, by contrast, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is decreased, and a flame is formed away from the fuel nozzle in such a way that burner structures and furnace wall will be less subjected to radiant heat.

    Abstract translation: 一种固体燃料燃烧器及其燃烧方法，其适用于鼓励燃油点火，避免由燃烧灰引起的堵塞，其中使用低氧浓度（废气燃烧气体）的气体作为褐煤等低等级固体燃料的载气。 在燃料喷嘴中设置有用于喷射在燃料喷嘴的圆周方向上具有速度分量的附加空气的附加空气喷嘴，从而促进燃料喷嘴中的燃料和空气之间的混合。 此外，响应于燃烧负荷的差异，调节从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量。 在轻负载下，增加从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量，从而增加在燃料喷嘴出口外侧下游形成的循环流的氧浓度，从而确保燃烧稳定。 相比之下，在重负荷下，从附加空气喷嘴供应的空气量减少，并且燃烧器结构和炉壁的辐射热不太可能形成远离燃料喷嘴的火焰。

    Fuel injector for use in a furnace
    17.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector for use in a furnace 失效
    用于炉子的燃油喷射器

    公开(公告)号：US5762007A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

    申请号：US771965

    申请日：1996-12-23

    Applicant: Joel Vatsky

    Inventor： Joel Vatsky

    IPC: F23D1/02

    CPC classification number: F23D1/02 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30

    Abstract: A fuel injector for use in a furnace is provided. The fuel injector may include a generally tapered configuration and a nozzle having a plurality of open sections, which preferably have an elliptical configuration, arranged at the output for providing rich segregated fuel streams.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于炉中的燃料喷射器。 燃料喷射器可以包括大致锥形的构造和具有多个开口部分的喷嘴，其优选地具有椭圆形构造，布置在输出处以提供富分离的燃料流。

    Method and system for mixing reactor feed
    19.
    发明授权
    Method and system for mixing reactor feed 有权
    混合反应器进料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US09033259B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-19

    申请号：US12977515

    申请日：2010-12-23

    Applicant: Krishnakumar Venkatesan ,  Ertan Yilmaz ,  Ali Ergut

    Inventor： Krishnakumar Venkatesan ,  Ertan Yilmaz ,  Ali Ergut

    IPC: B05B7/06 ,  F23D1/00 ,  B05B7/04 ,  B05B7/08 ,  C10J3/50

    CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  B05B7/0408 ,  B05B7/061 ,  B05B7/08 ,  B05B7/0815 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  Y02E20/18

    Abstract: A method and system of feeding fuel into a gasifier are provided. The feed injector system includes a first injector port assembly including a plurality of annular channels substantially concentric about a longitudinal axis that define corresponding fluid flow paths that direct a flow of fluid substantially axially therethrough from a respective source to a reaction zone and a second injector port assembly including a flow port surrounded by a plurality of auxiliary ports spaced about a circumference of the flow port, the plurality of auxiliary ports communicatively coupled to a toroidal passage configured to receive a flow of fluid and channel the flow of fluid to the auxiliary ports such that the flow of fluid is discharged from the auxiliary ports having an axial flow component, a radially inward flow component, and a circumferential flow component.

    Abstract translation: 提供了将燃料供给气化器的方法和系统。 所述进料喷射器系统包括第一喷射器端口组件，所述第一喷射器端口组件包括围绕纵向轴线基本上同心的多个环形通道，所述多个环形通道限定相应的流体流动路径，所述流体流动路径基本上从相应的源引导到反应区域， 组件包括由围绕流动端口的圆周间隔开的多个辅助端口围绕的流动端口，所述多个辅助端口可通信地联接到环形通道，该环形通道被构造成接收流体流并将流体流引导到辅助端口， 流体的流动从具有轴向流动分量，径向向内流动分量和周向流动分量的辅助端口排出。

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