公开(公告)号：US4149521A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-17

申请号：US762362

申请日：1977-01-25

申请人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration with respect to an invention of Fletcher ,  Charles G. Miller ,  James B. Stephens

发明人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration with respect to an invention of Fletcher ,  Charles G. Miller ,  James B. Stephens

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/18 ,  F24J2/42 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F24J2/54 ,  G02B5/10 ,  G02B5/18 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： G02B5/10 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/1047 ,  F24J2/1057 ,  F24J2/18 ,  F24J2/42 ,  F24J2/487 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F24J2002/4687 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A fixed, linear, ground-based primary reflector having an extended curved sawtooth-contoured surface covered with a metalized polymeric reflecting material, reflects solar energy to a movably supported collector that is kept at the concentrated line focus of the reflector primary. The primary reflector may be constructed by a process utilizing well-known freeway paving machinery. The solar energy absorber is preferably a fluid-transporting pipe. Efficient utilization leading to high temperatures from the reflected solar energy is obtained by cylindrical shaped secondary reflectors that direct off-angle energy to the absorber pipe. To obtain higher temperature levels, refocusing secondary reflectors, that cause a series of discrete spots of highly concentrated solar energy to fall on the fluid-transporting pipe, are utilized. A seriatim arrangement of cylindrical secondary reflector stages and spot-forming reflector stages produces a high temperature solar energy collection system of greater efficiency.

摘要翻译： 具有被金属化聚合物反射材料覆盖的延伸的弯曲锯齿状表面的固定的线性地面主反射体将太阳能反射到保持在反射器初级的集中线焦点处的可移动支撑的收集器。 主反射器可以通过使用公知的高速公路铺路机械的方法来构造。 太阳能吸收器优选为流体输送管。 从反射的太阳能导致高温的高效利用是通过将偏角能引导到吸收管的圆柱形二次反射器获得的。 为了获得更高的温度水平，使用引起高浓度太阳能的一系列离散点落在流体输送管上的二次反射器被重新聚焦。 圆柱形二次反射器级和点形成反射器级的串联布置产生更高效率的高温太阳能收集系统。

公开(公告)号：US4141338A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-27

申请号：US605671

申请日：1975-08-18

申请人： George O. G. Lof

发明人： George O. G. Lof

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/22 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： A relatively thin solar heat collector, for solar heat collecting units, having a series of discontinuities in its surface in the form of projections, increasing surface area for absorption and heat transfer.

摘要翻译： 用于太阳能热收集单元的相对薄的太阳能集热器，其表面具有突起形式的一系列不连续性，增加用于吸收和传热的表面积。

公开(公告)号：US4131109A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-26

申请号：US800336

申请日：1977-05-25

申请人： DeWayne Coxon ,  Gary N. Bregg

发明人： DeWayne Coxon ,  Gary N. Bregg

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/22 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/907

摘要： A solar collector assembly having within its housing a series of radiant energy entrapping collector elements, each having an energy absorbing base, a generally semicylindrical upwardly open reflector with concave, upper, receptor-reflector surfaces and convex lower receptor surfaces, a collector and radiation entrapping receptor projecting up in said reflector into the radiation reflection pattern of the concave surfaces. These elements form elongated fluid flow heat exchange passages.

摘要翻译： 一种太阳能收集器组件，其在其壳体内具有一系列辐射能截留收集器元件，每个具有能量吸收基座，具有凹形，上部接收器 - 反射器表面和凸形下部接收器表面的大致半圆柱形向上开口的反射器，集电体和辐射截留 接收器在所述反射器中向上突出到凹面的辐射反射图案中。 这些元件形成细长的流体流动热交换通道。

公开(公告)号：US4130108A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-19

申请号：US700257

申请日：1976-06-28

申请人： Pandit G. Patil

发明人： Pandit G. Patil

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： A solar collector for heating a fluid, e.g., air or water, is provided with at least one glass plate and an infrared reflector plate mounted about a solar and infrared energy absorber to provide fluid heating compartments. Facilities are provided for moving the fluid through the heating compartments to efficiently utilize the solar and infrared energy to heat the fluid.Other embodiments of solar collectors are taught for efficiently heating the fluid by increasing the fluid path to optimize the use of solar and infrared energy.

摘要翻译： 用于加热流体（例如空气或水）的太阳能收集器设置有至少一个玻璃板和围绕太阳能和红外能量吸收器安装的红外反射板，以提供流体加热室。 提供了用于将流体移动通过加热室的设施，以有效利用太阳能和红外能量来加热流体。

公开(公告)号：US4120283A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-17

申请号：US800723

申请日：1977-05-26

申请人： Anton Allen Eder

发明人： Anton Allen Eder

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/30 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/30 ,  F24J2002/003 ,  F28F2240/00 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： A solar heat collector built about a new collector matrix formed from flexible sheet material, such as metallic foil. The matrix presented by the foil is folded into an accordion shape to form a series of linear channels to trap solar energy. The absorbed energy is transferred to air flowing through the channels. Proper support for the expended collector matrix is provided by taut lines stretched across a supporting frame and engaged with the folded flexible sheet. Inner and outer circulation channels are provided to permit air circulation by natural heating currents. The folded sheet and lines are constructed in kit form for expansion and support at the location of use. Transverse spacers might be included between pleats.

摘要翻译： 一个太阳能热收集器，其围绕由诸如金属箔的柔性片材形成的新的集电器基体构成。 将箔呈现的矩阵折叠成手风琴形状以形成一系列线性通道以捕获太阳能。 吸收的能量转移到通过通道的空气中。 通过拉伸横跨支撑框架并与折叠的柔性片材接合的拉紧线来提供对消耗的收集器矩阵的适当支撑。 提供内外循环通道以允许通过自然加热电流进行空气循环。 折叠的片材和线条以套件形式构造，用于在使用位置的扩展和支撑。 褶皱之间可能包括横向间隔物。

公开(公告)号：US4116224A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

申请号：US761422

申请日：1977-01-21

申请人： Raymond R. Lupkas

发明人： Raymond R. Lupkas

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F24J2002/003 ,  F24J2002/1014 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： A solar heat energy collector device is disclosed wherein the sun's rays strike a collector located in an insulated enclosure. The heat energy from the sun is transferred to this collector. Also forming part of the collector are conduits which contain a fluid which absorbs the heat from the collector. The heated fluid is circulated outside of the device to a remote point for utilization in any desired manner. The collector is constructed so as to be able to absorb not only the sun's rays which directly strike it but also to absorb a portion of the rays which are reflected from the collector after directly striking it. This is accomplished by providing a collector formed in the shape of a plurality of adjoining tubes each having a longitudinally extending opening therein to permit the sun's rays to strike the interior of the tubes and be captured therein in addition to striking the exterior of the tubes.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种太阳能热能收集器装置，其中太阳射线撞击位于绝缘壳体中的收集器。 来自太阳的热能转移到该收集器。 还形成收集器的一部分的管道包含吸收来自收集器的热量的流体。 加热的流体在设备外循环到远程点以便以任何期望的方式利用。 收集器被构造成能够不仅吸收直接撞击它的太阳的光线，而且能够吸收在直接击打之后从收集器反射的一部分光线。 这通过提供形成为多个邻接管的形状的收集器来实现，每个管在其中具有纵向延伸的开口，以允许太阳的射线撞击管的内部，并且除了撞击管的外部之外还被捕获在其中。

公开(公告)号：US4076016A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-28

申请号：US622149

申请日：1975-10-14

申请人： Maurice E. Phillips

发明人： Maurice E. Phillips

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/32 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/5427 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/202 ,  F24J2/32 ,  F24J2/5264 ,  F24J2002/1071 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S126/908

摘要： My invention relates to a unique apparatus for the utilization of solar heat which incorporates a hexagonal shaped collector element, which achieves maximum heat utilization in conjunction with a heat pipe for transfer of the heat collected by the element. Various minor modifications can be made to the heat collector element and/or the heat transfer pipe without departing from the spirit or the scope of the invention. Basically, however, it is the hexagonal shaped heat collector element with the heat transfer pipe passing therethrough at substantially the optimum position so that maximum heat transfer occurs from the heat collector element to the pipe within each individual element. The entire apparatus can be adjusted for optimum sun angle, depending upon the hemisphere or latitude of use, and extremely efficient heat transfer and use of solar energy is possible.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种独特的利用太阳能热量的装置，该设备结合有六角形收集器元件，该热收缩元件与用于传送元件所收集的热量的热管相结合实现最大的热利用。 在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，可以对集热元件和/或传热管进行各种微小的修改。 然而，基本上是六角形的集热器元件，其中传热管基本上在最佳位置通过，使得最大热传递从每个单独的元件内的集热元件到管道发生。 根据使用的半球或纬度，可以调整整个设备的最佳太阳角度，并且可以极其有效的传热和使用太阳能。

公开(公告)号：US4074678A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-21

申请号：US696873

申请日：1976-06-17

申请人： Mario Posnansky

发明人： Mario Posnansky

IPC分类号： F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/30 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/26 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/055 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2002/4603 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y10S126/907

摘要： A receiver for collection of concentrated solar energy comprising a tube permeable to solar radiation and an elongated body capable of absorbing such radiation disposed within the transparent tube. The body comprises a series of vanes depending from a common center where the angle between two adjoining vanes is not greater than 72.degree..

摘要翻译： 用于收集集中太阳能的接收器，包括可透太阳辐射的管和能够吸收设置在透明管内的这种辐射的细长体。 主体包括从两个相邻叶片之间的角度不大于72°的公共中心悬挂的一系列叶片。

公开(公告)号：US4061129A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-06

申请号：US722698

申请日：1976-09-13

申请人： Melvin A. Wilson

发明人： Melvin A. Wilson

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/16 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/0494 ,  F24J2/16 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/541 ,  F24J2002/003 ,  F24J2002/0405 ,  F24J2002/0411 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A solar furnace heating system is disclosed which is characterized by the provision of novel rotary vane-type heat collector elements arranged in a heat collecting chamber beneath the generally vertical transparent wall of a housing. The fluid to be heated is conveyed across the heat collecting chamber in heat-transfer relationship with the rotary heat collector elements, and then to a heat storage chamber contained in the bottom portion of the housing. After the temperature of the fluid in the heat storage chamber reaches a given value, heated fluid from the heat storage chamber may be conveyed, upon demand, to the enclosure to be heated. In one embodiment, the heat collector elements are mounted for free rotation in the housing by the fluid that is conveyed through the heat collecting chamber. In a second embodiment, means are provided for rotatably driving the heat collector elements in synchronism.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种太阳能炉加热系统，其特征在于提供了一种新颖的旋转叶片式集热器元件，其设置在壳体的大致垂直透明壁下方的集热室中。 待加热的流体与回转集热器元件以热传导关系传送到集热室，然后被传送到容纳在壳体底部的储热室。 在蓄热室中的流体的温度达到给定值之后，来自蓄热室的加热流体可以根据需要被输送到待加热的外壳。 在一个实施例中，集热器元件被安装成通过被传送通过集热室的流体在壳体中自由旋转。 在第二实施例中，提供用于同步地可旋转地驱动集热器元件的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4016861A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US592499

申请日：1975-07-02

申请人： Max F. Taylor

发明人： Max F. Taylor

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/28 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2002/4603 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/907

摘要： A solar heat collector is formed by a unitary top plate having spaced apart downwardly extending tabs, a unitary bottom plate having spaced apart upwardly extending tabs, a frame holding the plates together in spaced apart relationship with the tabs intermeshed, and a backing plate held in the frame under the bottom plate. The upper surfaces of all plates and tabs are painted black to better absorb solar heat. Air is circulated between the heat collector and a porous heat storage unit to transfer heat from the collector to the storage unit, the tabs of the heat collector serving both as heat absorbent surfaces and as baffles to maximize heat transfer from the heat collector to the air stream. The tabs can be formed by making a plurality of H-shaped cuts in the top and bottom plates and then bending the inner margins of each H-shaped cut away from the plane of the corresponding plate to form two tabs. A looped water conduit can be mounted on staggered supporting panels within the heat storage unit, the staggered supporting panels acting as baffles to maximize air stream contact with the looped conduit to thus maximize heat transfer to the water therein.

摘要翻译： 太阳能热收集器由具有间隔开的向下延伸的突出部的整体顶板形成，整体底板具有间隔开的向上延伸的突出部，将板彼此间隔开的关系固定在一起，并与支撑板相互啮合， 底板下的框架。 所有板和标签的上表面被漆成黑色以更好地吸收太阳热。 空气在集热器和多孔蓄热单元之间循环，以将热量从收集器传送到存储单元，集热器的接头也用作吸热表面和挡板，以最大限度地从集热器到空气的热传递 流。 可以通过在顶板和底板中形成多个H形切口，然后将每个H形切口的内边缘远离相应板的平面弯曲形成两个凸片来形成凸片。 环形水导管可以安装在蓄热单元内的交错支撑板上，交错的支撑板用作挡板，以最大程度地使空气流与环形导管接触，从而最大限度地传递给其中的水。