Radiation collectors
    1.
    发明授权
    Radiation collectors 失效
    辐射收集器

    公开(公告)号:US5411015A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US116782

    申请日:1993-09-03

    申请人: Peter E. Starnes

    发明人: Peter E. Starnes

    摘要: A solar panel (FIG. 7) comprises an extruded plastics matrix (20) comprising a plurality of side-by-side compartments each of which provides an actual fluid-flow channel without the need for providing separate metal pipework. Each compartment may include a filler (62) to define a fluid-flow channel between the upper surface of the filler and the lower surface of a membrane (28) of the matrix. The provision of the filler (62) is optional and the cross section of each compartment may be optimized to the fluid-flow channel size requirements. At least part of a surface of each fluid-flow channel has a covering comprising a solar radiation absorber; for example, the absorber may comprise a channel-shaped foil (72) which exhibits high absorbence of solar energy together with low emittance of infra-red radiation.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池板(图7)包括挤压塑料基体(20),其包括多个并排隔室,每个隔室提供实际的流体流动通道,而不需要提供单独的金属管道。 每个隔室可以包括填充物(62),以在填料的上表面和基质的膜(28)的下表面之间限定流体流动通道。 填充物(62)的设置是可选的,并且每个隔室的横截面可以根据流体流动通道尺寸要求进行优化。 每个流体流动通道的表面的至少一部分具有包括太阳辐射吸收体的覆盖物; 例如,吸收器可以包括通道形箔(72),其呈现出太阳能的高吸收率以及低红外辐射的低发射率。

    Solar collector
    3.
    发明授权
    Solar collector 失效
    太阳能收集器

    公开(公告)号:US5058564A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-22

    申请号:US469412

    申请日:1990-03-23

    IPC分类号: F24J2/10 F24J2/46

    摘要: A solar collector includes a collector body having a substantially curved collector surface. A reflective device projects from the collector body and reflects incident solar energy to the collector surface. The collector body is substantially conical and the reflective device is secured to and projects externally from the conical collector body. The reflective device has a curved surface which extends along an arc of a circle and which overlies the collector surface for reflecting incident solar radiation over a portion of the collector surface.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB88 / 00811 Sec。 371 1990年3月23日 102(e)1990年3月23日PCT PCT日期:1988年10月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 03007 日期:1989年4月6日。太阳能收集器包括具有基本上弯曲的收集器表面的收集​​器主体。 反射装置从收集器体突出并将入射的太阳能反射到收集器表面。 收集器主体基本上是圆锥形的,并且反射装置被固定到锥形收集器主体的外部并从其突出。 反射装置具有沿圆弧延伸的弯曲表面,该曲面覆盖在集电极表面上,用于将集中器表面的一部分上的入射太阳辐射反射。

    Solar energy apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Solar energy apparatus 失效
    太阳能装置

    公开(公告)号:US4261335A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-14

    申请号:US951480

    申请日:1978-10-16

    申请人: Alan C. Balhorn

    发明人: Alan C. Balhorn

    摘要: The solar energy apparatus of the present invention collects, concentrates, and transmits solar radiation to a light converter, which converts solar radiation to another energy form. The apparatus includes aspheric reflectors which are used in conjunction with azimuth and altitude tracking means, which controls the position of the aspheric reflectors so that each reflector focuses the solar radiation to a proximate a fixed first position as the sun's position changes during the day. Optical waveguides have their first ends located at the fixed first position. The second ends of the optical waveguides terminate at a light converter. Solar radiation received at the first ends of the optical waveguides is transmitted through the optical waveguides to the second ends, where it is converted to thermal energy by the light converter.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的太阳能装置收集,集中并将太阳辐射传输到将太阳辐射转换成另一种能量形式的光转换器。 该装置包括与方位角和高度跟踪装置一起使用的非球面反射器,其控制非球面反射器的位置,使得当太阳的位置在白天变化时,每个反射器将太阳辐射聚焦到接近固定的第一位置。 光波导的第一端位于固定的第一位置。 光波导的第二端在光转换器处终止。 在光波导的第一端处接收的太阳辐射通过光波导传输到第二端,由光转换器转换成热能。

    Solar powered heat reclamation air conditioning system
    5.
    发明授权
    Solar powered heat reclamation air conditioning system 失效
    太阳能热水回收空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US4024908A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-24

    申请号:US653345

    申请日:1976-01-29

    申请人: Milton Meckler

    发明人: Milton Meckler

    摘要: This invention relates to the air conditioning of a building complex comprised of one or more zones, utilizing solar insolation and terrestrial re-radiation to a maximum extent and supplemented by external energy as may be required. The principle of thermodynamic availability is employed in a water source system advantageously storing heated and chilled fluid for subsequent heat exchange, and by the diversion of high heat range fluid through a Rankine cycle prime mover for motivation of vapor compression refrigeration or the generation of electrical power dependent upon the availability of solar energy and the demand of said refrigeration, whereby heat energy is claimed and reclaimed and made available to reduce the net energy requirements necessary to provide both heating and cooling of said building complex zones.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由一个或多个区域构成的建筑物复合体的空调,利用太阳能日照和最大程度的地面再辐射,并且可能需要由外部能量补充。 热源可用性的原理被用于有利地存储加热和冷却的流体用于随后的热交换的水源系统中,并且通过通过兰金循环原动机的高热范围流体的转移以促进蒸气压缩制冷或产生电力 取决于太阳能的可用性和所述制冷的需求,由此要求和回收热能并使其可用以减少提供所述建筑物复合区域的加热和冷却所需的净能量需求。

    Energy efficient headlamp
    8.
    发明授权
    Energy efficient headlamp 有权
    节能前照灯

    公开(公告)号:US6010224A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-04

    申请号:US235004

    申请日:1999-01-21

    摘要: A reflector assembly is provided for efficiently collecting and forming the electromagnetic radiation from a radiation source into a desired beam pattern. The reflector assembly uses a smaller non-symmetrical generally convex reflector and a larger non-symmetrical generally concave reflector. The generally convex reflector intercepts a large fraction of light emitted by the source that would otherwise escape without interacting with the assembly and redirects this light onto the generally concave reflector for eventual inclusion in the beam.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种反射器组件,用于有效地收集和形成从辐射源到期望的波束图案的电磁辐射。 反射器组件使用较小的非对称的大体上凸的反射器和较大的非对称的大体上凹的反射器。 大体上凸起的反射器拦截由源发射的大部分光,否则这些光将不会与组件相互作用而转移,并将该光重定向到大体上凹入的反射器上,以最终包含在光束中。

    Energy-efficient headlamp
    9.
    发明授权
    Energy-efficient headlamp 失效
    节能前照灯

    公开(公告)号:US5870235A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-09

    申请号:US627186

    申请日:1996-04-03

    摘要: A reflector assembly is provided for efficiently collecting and forming the electromagnetic radiation from a radiation source into a desired beam pattern. The reflector assembly uses a smaller non-symmetrical generally convex reflector and a larger non-symmetrical generally concave reflector. The generally convex reflector intercepts a large fraction of light emitted by the source that would otherwise escape without interacting with the assembly and redirects this light onto the generally concave reflector for eventual inclusion in the beam.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种反射器组件,用于有效地收集和形成从辐射源到期望的波束图案的电磁辐射。 反射器组件使用较小的非对称的大体上凸的反射器和较大的非对称的大体上凹的反射器。 大体上凸起的反射器拦截由源发射的大部分光,否则这些光将不会与组件相互作用而转移,并将该光重定向到大体上凹入的反射器上,以最终包含在光束中。