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12.发明授权Absorber body with flow paths for water or a flowable heat carrier and process for the production thereof 失效具有用于水或可流动的热载体的流动路径的吸收体，以及用于其生产的方法
公开(公告)号：US5323763A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US823319
申请日：1992-01-21
Applicant: Rudolf Lechner
Inventor： Rudolf Lechner
Abstract: An absorber body with flow paths for water or a flowable heat carrier for the direct or indirect heating of fluid or fluids or the like flow agents by solar energy in which the flow paths are produced by the deformation of plastic material, is improved in respect of its production and use in that a panel (12) is provided with slot-like openings, the width of which approximately corresponds to the width of the flow path, and welded on the panel is a foil (14) which is deformed through the openings to form respective shaped foil portions (15) of approximately channel-like cross-section as partial delimitation of the flow path and is sealingly covered on the side remote from the channel-like cross-section. In that arrangement, a carrier plate, a cover foil (50) or an insulating body (54) may be provided on the side of the panel (12) which is remote from the channel-like cross-section of the foil portion (15). The panel is provided with openings correspond to the pattern of the flow paths and is covered over its surface with the foil (14), whereupon the foil is deep-drawn through the openings.
Abstract translation: 具有用于水的流动路径的吸收体或可流动的热载体，用于通过太阳能直接或间接加热流体或流体等流动剂，其中通过塑性材料的变形产生流动路径，其在 其制造和使用，其中面板（12）设置有槽状开口，其宽度大致对应于流动路径的宽度，并且焊接在面板上是箔（14），其通过开口变形 以形成具有大致通道状横截面的各形状的箔片部分（15），作为流动路径的部分界定，并且密封地覆盖在远离通道状横截面的一侧上。 在这种布置中，可以在面板（12）的远离箔部分（15）的通道状横截面的一侧上设置承载板，盖箔（50）或绝缘体（54） ）。 面板设置有与流动路径的图案对应的开口，并且在其表面上用箔（14）覆盖，于是箔被深度地穿过开口。
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公开(公告)号：US5195240A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US869161
申请日：1992-04-16
Applicant: Jerry P. Shuster , Anthony J. Cesaroni
Inventor： Jerry P. Shuster , Anthony J. Cesaroni
CPC classification number: F24J2/201 , B29C49/0047 , B29C51/267 , F28F21/065 , B29C65/48 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/53461 , B29C66/54 , B29C66/71 , B29L2031/18 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T29/49366 , Y10T29/49805
Abstract: A method for the manufacture of panel heat exchangers from thermoplastic polyamides. At least one sheet is coated with a coating that facilitates bonding of the polymer to itself under the influence of heat. Two sheets, at least one of which has been coated, are placed between moulds in a press. At least one of the moulds has grooves corresponding to the pattern of fluid flow passages to provided in the panel heat exchanger. The moulds are heated and an inert gas e.g. nitrogen, is applied and passed through the fluid flow passages, to assist in the formation of the passages and to remove any voltatile material from the coating. The preferred coating is benzyl alcohol, phenol and polyamide. The heat exchangers may be used in a variety of end-uses, especially in automotive end-uses.
Abstract translation: 一种从热塑性聚酰胺制造面板式热交换器的方法。 至少一个片材被涂覆有促进聚合物在热影响下自身粘合的涂层。 其中至少一个被涂覆的两个片材被放置在压机中的模具之间。 至少一个模具具有对应于设置在面板式热交换器中的流体流动通道的图案的槽。 将模具加热并加入惰性气体 氮气被施加并通过流体流动通道，以帮助形成通道并从涂层中除去任何挥发性材料。 优选的涂料是苯甲醇，苯酚和聚酰胺。 热交换器可以用于各种最终用途，特别是在汽车终端用途中。
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公开(公告)号：US4403653A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US143840
申请日：1980-04-23
Applicant: Maxwell W. Davidson
Inventor： Maxwell W. Davidson
CPC classification number: F24J2/22 , F24J2/201 , F28F13/14 , F28F21/00 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T442/131
Abstract: A heat-transfer panel or sheet material comprises a woven wire mesh core of high thermal conductivity metal, for example copper or nickel, embedded in a closure layer of plastics material, for example a urethane, so that the mesh and the closure layer extend in the same longitudinal direction. The mesh core defines a nodal network and the nodes are located at or closely adjacent the outer surfaces of the closure layer so that satisfactory heat transfer between opposite sides of the panel is achieved over the whole outer surface area of the panel by virtue of heat conduction by the mesh core.
Abstract translation: 传热面板或片材包括嵌入在塑料材料的封闭层（例如聚氨酯）中的高导热性金属例如铜或镍的编织丝网，使得网和封闭层在 相同的纵向方向。 网状芯限定了节点网络，并且节点位于或接近封闭层的外表面，使得通过热传导在面板的整个外表面区域上实现了面板的相对侧之间的令人满意的热传递 通过网状芯。
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15.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4328790A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US139682
申请日：1980-04-14
Applicant: John D. Kircus
Inventor： John D. Kircus
Abstract: An inflatable solar collector which includes two interconnected flexible plastic sheets that define therebetween a manifold having multiple parallel fluid medium flow channels, and multiple flexible plastic covering sheets which are interconnected with either the respective manifold-forming sheets or with themselves to define multiple insulation zones on the top and bottom of the manifold. The flexible plastic covering sheets are suitably connected both at their peripheries and along interior lines to either the manifold-forming sheets or to each other to create a matrix construction for the collector that will provide great strength when the collector is inflated. Fluid medium inlet and outlet tubes are sealingly connected to communicate with diagonal opposite sides of the manifold.
Abstract translation: 一种可膨胀太阳能收集器，其包括两个相互连接的柔性塑料片，其间限定具有多个平行的流体介质流动通道的歧管，以及多个柔性塑料覆盖片，其与相应的歧管形成片材或与其自身互连以限定多个绝缘区域 歧管的顶部和底部。 柔性塑料覆盖片在其周边和内部线路适当地连接到歧管形成片材或彼此之间，以产生用于收集器的矩阵结构，当收集器膨胀时，其将提供强度。 流体介质入口管和出口管密封地连接以与歧管的对角相对的侧面连通。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4315497A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US185607
申请日：1980-09-09
Applicant: Lewis Vardey
Inventor： Lewis Vardey
CPC classification number: F24J2/201 , F24J2/0438 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: A hollow heat exchanger tile (T) made of synthetic plastics material has a liquid inlet (5) and a liquid outlet (6) at peripherally spaced edge parts of a chamber (3) having a floor which rises towards the center of the tile and is shaped to promote liquid flow in a curved path between the inlet and the outlet. The tile is characterized in that the radially inward part of the chamber has at least one flared-ended hollow column (4) extending between the top and bottom surfaces of the tile and that one or other of the inlet or the outlet of the tile is formed by a tubular projection (6) from the edge of the tile.
Abstract translation: 由合成塑料材料制成的中空热交换器瓦（T）在腔室（3）的周向间隔开的边缘部分处具有液体入口（5）和液体出口（6），所述腔室（3）具有朝向瓷砖中心上升的地板， 成形为促进在入口和出口之间的弯曲路径中的液体流动。 该瓷砖的特征在于，室的径向向内部分具有至少一个在瓷砖的顶表面和底表面之间延伸的扩口端的中空柱（4），并且瓷砖的一个或另一个入口或出口是 由瓦片的边缘由管状突起（6）形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4257398A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US23536
申请日：1979-03-26
Applicant: W. Keith R. Watson
Inventor： W. Keith R. Watson
CPC classification number: F24J2/506 , F24J2/0477 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/265 , F24J2002/502 , F28D21/00 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S165/901
Abstract: High efficiency solar collector apparatus heats throughput liquid or fluid to relatively high temperature.
Abstract translation: 高效太阳能集热装置将生产液体或液体加热至较高温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4257396A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US874199
申请日：1978-02-01
Applicant: Charles P. Reinert
Inventor： Charles P. Reinert
CPC classification number: F24J2/28 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/201 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: A flexible solar collector may be readily attached to a structure, such as a house, mobile home or the like, and may be readily removed from the structure and rolled into a roll of small compass for storage when desired. The collector is of flexible tubular construction having an intermediate panel which defines a pair of chambers containing fibrous heat absorbers through which air is circulated.In another embodiment of the solar collector, the fibers of the heat absorber are formed of metal. In another embodiment of the solar collector, the fibrous heat absorber is spaced from the light transmissive member so that air flowing through this space lowers the temperature of the inner surface of the light transmissive member and reduces thermal losses of the collector to the environment. In further embodiments, a pair of fibrous heat absorbers are used, which may be provided with a transparent radiation barrier therebetween.
Abstract translation: 灵活的太阳能收集器可以容易地附接到诸如房屋，移动住宅等的结构，并且可以容易地从结构中移除并且在需要时被卷成小罗盘卷以进行存储。 收集器具有柔性管状结构，其具有中间板，该中间板限定了包含纤维吸热体的一对腔室，空气通过该吸收器循环。 在太阳能收集器的另一实施例中，吸热体的纤维由金属形成。 在太阳能收集器的另一实施例中，纤维吸热体与透光构件间隔开，使得流过该空间的空气降低透光构件的内表面的温度，并降低收集器对环境的热损失。 在另外的实施例中，使用一对纤维吸热体，其可以在它们之间设置透明辐射屏障。
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公开(公告)号：US4174945A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US910272
申请日：1978-05-30
Applicant: David C. Gertz
Inventor： David C. Gertz
CPC classification number: F24J2/202 , B29C51/24 , B29C53/28 , F24J2/201 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0064 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/062 , B29C47/065 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T156/1712
Abstract: A solar panel comprising first and second generally parallel, spaced sheets of plastic material and a corrugated sheet of plastic material sandwiched between and bonded to the first and second sheets, the spacing between adjacent corrugations in the corrugated sheet being considerably less than 50% of the distance between the first and second sheets and no greater than about 1/2 inch, the plastic material being light transmitting and characterized by resistance to ultraviolet deterioration.
Abstract translation: 一种太阳能电池板，包括第一和第二大致平行隔开的塑料材料片和夹在第一和第二片之间并结合到第一和第二片之间的波纹状的塑料材料片，波纹片中的相邻波纹之间的间隔明显小于 第一和第二片之间的距离不大于约1/2英寸，塑料材料透光并且特征在于耐紫外线劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US4096850A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US660890
申请日：1976-02-24
Applicant: John Mackay Hadcroft
Inventor： John Mackay Hadcroft
Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention consists in a heat absorber for a solar heating system, said absorber including a support member, a flexible heating bag having inlet and outlet connections and arranged to be supported in use by said support member, and a retaining member positioned in use on the opposite side of said bag from said support member so as to control the depth of said heating bag therebetween when said heating bag is filled with fluid, said retaining member being adapted to allow at least a substantial portion of the face of said heating bag adjacent thereto to be exposed to sunlight in use.
Abstract translation: 一方面，本发明包括一种用于太阳能加热系统的吸热器，所述吸收器包括支撑件，具有入口和出口连接件的柔性加热袋，并布置成在所述支撑件的使用中被支撑，以及保持件 定位在所述袋的与所述支撑构件的相对侧上的使用中，以便当所述加热袋充满流体时控制所述加热袋的深度，所述保持构件适于允许至少部分表面的 与其相邻的所述加热袋在使用中暴露于阳光下。
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