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公开(公告)号：US5275148A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US973268
申请日：1992-11-09
申请人： Elohim Ranyak
发明人： Elohim Ranyak
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/243 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/4647 , F28F2255/16 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar heat exchange system is disclosed which includes a header or manifold conduit which includes multiple radially disposed apertures therein. A flexible elastomeric mat which includes multiple elongate tubular elements is then mated to the conduit. Each tubular element includes an exterior wall having an octagonal cross-section such that multiple longitudinally disposed flat surfaces are provided, each capable of reflecting non-absorbed solar radiation onto an adjacent tubular element, greatly enhancing the heating efficiency of a solar heat exchange system utilizing this mat. In an alternate embodiment of the mat each tubular element includes an exterior wall having an octagonal cross section and one or more of the upper surfaces of the octagonal cross section include a number of mutually perpendicular facets, such that solar radiation reflected from each facet is reflected onto an adjacent facet.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种太阳能热交换系统，其包括在其中包括多个径向设置的孔的集管或歧管导管。 然后将包括多个细长管状元件的柔性弹性垫子配合到导管。 每个管状元件包括具有八边形横截面的外壁，使得设置多个纵向设置的平坦表面，每个能够将未吸收的太阳辐射反射到相邻的管状元件上，大大提高了利用太阳能热交换系统的加热效率 这个垫子 在垫的替代实施例中，每个管状元件包括具有八边形横截面的外壁，并且八边形横截面的一个或多个上表面包括多个相互垂直的小面，使得从每个面反射的太阳辐射被反射 到相邻的小面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4926933A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US120986
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： James Gray
发明人： James Gray
CPC分类号： F28F21/062 , B29C47/24 , F24J2/243 , F24J2/265 , F28D1/05333 , F28F1/36 , B29C47/0009 , F28F2255/16 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S165/471 , Y10S165/905
摘要： A heat exchanger element in the form of a cylindrical tube with an integral external helical fin extending along at least the major part of the tube length; the integral finned tube being formed by an extrusion or injection moulding process from a rigid setting plastics material. The invention includes heat exchangers incorporating or formed by the heat exchanger elements.
摘要翻译： 一种具有圆柱形管形式的热交换器元件，其具有沿管长度的至少主要部分延伸的整体外部螺旋翅片; 整体翅片管通过从刚性固化塑料材料的挤出或注射成型工艺形成。 本发明包括由热交换器元件结合或形成的热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US4791910A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US622403
申请日：1984-06-21
申请人： Masaharu Ishida , Isamu Yamamoto
发明人： Masaharu Ishida , Isamu Yamamoto
CPC分类号： F24J2/265 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51 , F24J2002/508 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A solar heat collector, in which an absorber plate is located in a box member provided at one surface thereof with a transparent sheet, being of such an arrangement that the absorber plate has been subjected at the surface thereof to a selective absorption surface treatment and a transparent heat trap formed of a fluoroplastics film and having a height of about 1/2 of the interval across the transparent sheet and the absorber plate is disposed between the transparent sheet and the absorber plate in contact with the transparent sheet. With this arrangement, the heat losses caused by convection, radiation and conduction can be suppressed at the same time.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能热收集器，其中吸收器板位于设置在其一个表面上的透明片材的盒构件中，其特征在于，吸收板在其表面上经历了选择性吸收表面处理，并且 由氟塑料膜形成的透明隔热片设置在与透明片接触的透明片和吸收体板之间，透明片和吸收板的间隔的大约1/2的高度。 通过这种布置，可以同时抑制由对流，辐射和传导引起的热损失。
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公开(公告)号：US4716882A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US870455
申请日：1986-06-04
申请人： Masaharu Ishida
发明人： Masaharu Ishida
CPC分类号： F24J2/265 , F24J2/50 , F24J2002/508 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar heat collector, wherein an absorber plate is mounted in a box member provided on the upper surface thereof with a transparent sheet. The surface of the absorber plate is subjected to a selective absorption surface treatment, and a transparent heat trap is bent into continuous V-shapes and disposed between the transparent sheet and the absorber plate. The transparent heat trap is formed of an ethylene fluoride series resin film having a film thickness of 1 to 100 .mu.m, having a degree of crystallinity of 35 to 55% and being transparent for the infrared rays as well as for the solar rays. With this arrangement, heat losses due to convection, radiation and conduction are suppressed at the same time, so that a high heat collecting efficiency can be secured.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能集热器，其中吸收板安装在其上表面上设置有透明片的盒构件中。 对吸收板的表面进行选择性吸收表面处理，并将透明的热阱弯曲为连续的V形并设置在透明片和吸收板之间。 透明的热阱由膜厚为1〜100μm，结晶度为35〜55％的红外线以及太阳光透过的氟化乙烯系树脂膜形成。 通过这种布置，同时抑制由于对流，辐射和传导引起的热损失，从而可以确保高的集热效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4527548A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US578743
申请日：1984-02-09
申请人： Gary R. Gustafson
发明人： Gary R. Gustafson
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/0433 , F24J2/265 , F24J2002/0411 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A solar collector is designed for use in the window opening of a house and also serves to retain the window function for the occupants of the house. The collector has a rectangular frame having an inner pane of glass, an outer pane or panes and a plurality of rotatable louvers mounted in the frame between the inner and outer panes. The louvers have a reflective material on one side and a dark or solar absorbing surface on the other, thereby allowing the proper side to be rotated into position depending on the season. A heated chamber is provided within the louvers so that the working fluid may flow directly through the louvers and allow the heat transfer to occur therein.
摘要翻译： 太阳能收集器设计用于房屋的窗户开口，并且还用于保持房屋的乘客的窗户功能。 收集器具有矩形框架，其具有玻璃内表面，外窗格或窗格以及安装在内框架和外窗玻璃之间的框架中的多个可旋转百叶窗。 百叶窗在一侧具有反射材料，另一侧具有暗色或太阳能吸收表面，从而允许适当的侧面根据季节旋转到适当的位置。 在百叶窗内设置加热室，使得工作流体可以直接流过百叶窗并允许其中发生热传递。
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公开(公告)号：US4432346A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US268986
申请日：1981-06-17
CPC分类号： F24J2/50 , F24J2/265 , F24J2002/508 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar collector comprises a solar radiation absorbing surface, a transparent cover over but spaced from the absorbing surface, and a convection and heat radiation suppressing structure occupying at least part of the space between the absorbing surface and the transparent cover. The convection and heat radiating suppressing structure includes a self-supporting structure comprising at least two thin, corrugated transparent foils placed on top of each other in contiguous relationship such that they form a system of long narrow ducts between adjacent foils, the ducts extending substantially parallel to the absorbing surface. Provision is made for providing heat carrying fluid within the space between the absorbing structure, and the cover, including within the ducts between the foils.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE80 / 00252 Sec。 371日期：1981年6月17日 102（e）日期1981年6月3日PCT提交1980年10月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO81 / 01188 PCT 日期：1981年04月30日。太阳能收集器包括太阳辐射吸收表面，与吸收表面相隔但间隔开的透明盖，以及占据吸收表面和透明体之间的空间的至少一部分的对流和散热抑制结构 盖。 对流和散热抑制结构包括自支撑结构，该自支撑结构包括至少两个彼此顶部彼此相邻放置的薄的波纹透明箔，使得它们形成在相邻箔之间的长的狭窄管道的系统，所述管道基本平行延伸 到吸收表面。 设置在吸收结构和盖之间的空间内提供承载流体，包括在箔之间的管道内。
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公开(公告)号：US4406130A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US238673
申请日：1981-02-27
申请人： Johann Hemmerich
发明人： Johann Hemmerich
CPC分类号： F28F1/22 , F24J2/265 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/024 , F25B2339/022 , F25B2339/023 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S417/901
摘要： A cold surface for cryogenic pumps in the form of a (filled/through-streamed) double wall which is acted upon by a liquid refrigeration medium, as well as to a process for the production of such a cold surface. The double wall is formed by a series of thin-walled narrow tubes which are interconnected with each other, to which there are presently attached thin axially parallel, good heat conductive metal lamellas, wherein the tube diameter, tube spacing and wall thickness, as well as the lamella thickness, with consideration being given to a minimization of the total mass of the surface, are so correlated and dimensioned with respect to each other that the temperature differences within the lamellas of the surface which is acted upon with liquid refrigeration medium at a maximum occuring heat loading will remain below 0.1.degree. K.
摘要翻译： 用于由液体制冷介质作用的（填充/直通）双壁形式的低温泵的冷表面，以及用于生产这样的冷表面的方法。 双壁由一系列彼此互连的薄壁细管形成，其中当前附着有薄的轴向平行的良好的导热金属薄片，其中管直径，管间距和壁厚以及 作为薄片厚度，考虑到使表面的总质量最小化，相对于彼此是相关和尺寸设定的，即在液体制冷介质中作用的表面的片层内的温度差异 最大发热量将保持在0.1°K以下。
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公开(公告)号：US4333448A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US77805
申请日：1979-09-21
申请人： Steven A. Johnson
发明人： Steven A. Johnson
CPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/4645 , F24J2002/503 , F24J2002/5275 , F24J2002/5286 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： An improved apparatus and method for absorbing solar energy, the apparatus providing a sealed envelope having a transparent upper panel with a solar energy absorbing panel thermally isolated against convective and conductive heat losses by a partial vacuum in the sealed envelope. The transparent panel has an upwardly extending curvilinear surface which increases its strength characteristics against the pressure differential between the ambient and the partial vacuum inside the envelope. Support structure is also provided in conjunction with the apparatus to place the periphery of the transparent panel under constriction to compensate for tensile stresses imposed thereon by the pressure differential. The inside surface of the transparent panel and the absorber panel are selectively coated with an infrared reflective surface to reflect and reduce losses of infrared radiation emitted by the absorber panel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于吸收太阳能的改进的装置和方法，该装置提供具有透明上面板的密封外壳，其具有太阳能吸收板，其通过密封外壳中的部分真空热隔离以抵抗对流和导电的热损失。 透明面板具有向上延伸的曲线表面，其相对于外壳内的环境和部分真空之间的压力差增加其强度特性。 支撑结构还与设备一起提供，以使透明板的周边处于收缩状态以补偿由压差施加在其上的拉伸应力。 透明板和吸收板的内表面被选择性地涂覆有红外反射表面以反射并减少由吸收板发射的红外辐射的损失。
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公开(公告)号：US4307706A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US215977
申请日：1980-12-12
申请人： Louis W. Parker
发明人： Louis W. Parker
摘要： A flat plate solar boiler, having one face which is exposed to solar radiation to heat a liquid within the boiler, also has its opposing face, or the dark side of the boiler, indirectly heated by solar radiation thereby to minimize heat losses from the boiler and to apply further input heat to the boiler. The dark side or second face of the solar boiler is indirectly heated through a metallic plate which is in conductive engagement with the second face of the boiler, extends beyond at least one of the side edges of the boiler, and has a radiation absorptive material on an extension portion of the plate facing the sun. In an alternative embodiment, the second face of the boiler is heated by use of a second solar boiler which is disposed in laterally spaced relation to the first boiler to provide a heated liquid which is circulated past the second face of the first boiler.
摘要翻译： 平板太阳能锅炉具有暴露于太阳辐射以加热锅炉内的液体的一个面，也具有其相对面或锅炉的黑暗侧面被太阳辐射间接加热，从而最小化来自锅炉的热损失 并进一步向锅炉输入热量。 太阳能锅炉的暗侧或第二面通过与锅炉的第二面导电接合的金属板间接加热，延伸超过锅炉的至少一个侧边缘，并具有辐射吸收材料 板的面向太阳的延伸部分。 在替代实施例中，通过使用第二太阳能锅炉来加热锅炉的第二面，所述第二太阳能锅炉以与第一锅炉横向隔开的关系设置，以提供循环通过第一锅炉的第二面的加热液体。
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10.发明授权Wall element comprising a solar collector which is disposed between two transparent panes 失效壁元件包括设置在两个透明窗玻璃之间的太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4284069A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US66217
申请日：1979-08-13
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/0007 , F24J2/0433 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/265 , F24J2002/263 , Y02B10/22 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A wall element, comprising a solar collector which is arranged between two panes and which comprises a number of rotatable absorber plates. One side of the absorber plates is provided with a non-selective black coating and the other side is provided with a selective, heat-reflective layer. The absorber plates are accommodated in evacuated, transparent tubes.
摘要翻译： 壁元件，包括布置在两个玻璃板之间的太阳能收集器，其包括多个可旋转的吸收板。 吸收板的一侧设置有非选择性黑色涂层，另一侧设置有选择性的热反射层。 吸收板容纳在抽真空的透明管中。
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