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    Dye desortion molecular indicator
    11.
    发明授权
    Dye desortion molecular indicator 失效
    染料脱粒分子指示剂

    公开(公告)号：US06812035B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

    申请号：US09350466

    申请日：1999-07-09

    Applicant: Mark T. Spitler ,  Louis S. Stuhl

    Inventor： Mark T. Spitler ,  Louis S. Stuhl

    IPC: G01N2177

    CPC classification number: G01N21/6447 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  G01N2021/6439 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  G01N2021/8438

    Abstract: A method of broad screen detection, competitive dye desorption from a solid adsorbent, is described for quantifying the presence of a molecule or target analyte in the vapor phase, in solution, or eluted from a solid. In the function of an analytical element for implementing the competitive dye desorption method of the invention, dye or dye-precursor molecules adsorbed on the surface of an adsorbent are caused to desorb through the adsorption of the target analyte on the adsorbent. The desorbed dye or precursor is made detectable through sequestering of a radiation detectable species in the device of the invention. Such detection may occur, e.g., through absorption or emission of radiation in regions of the spectrum extending from the ultra-violet through the visible and into the infra-red regions. In one aspect of the invention, these processes occur within a multi-layer analytical element, in which the functions of the device may be executed by different layers.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种宽屏幕检测方法，从固体吸附剂的竞争性染料脱附，用于量化在气相，溶液中或从固体中洗脱出来的分子或目标分析物的存在。 在实施本发明的竞争性染料解吸方法的分析元件的功能中，吸附在吸附剂表面的染料或染料前体分子通过吸附剂上的目标分析物的吸附而脱附。 解吸的染料或前体可通过本发明的装置中的辐射可检测物质的隔离来检测。 这种检测可以例如通过在从紫外线到可见光区延伸到红外区域的光谱的区域中的辐射的吸收或发射而发生。 在本发明的一个方面中，这些过程发生在多层分析单元内，其中设备的功能可以由不同的层执行。

    Sunburn dosimeter
    12.
    发明授权
    Sunburn dosimeter 失效
    晒伤剂量计

    公开(公告)号：US3903423A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-02

    申请号：US46861974

    申请日：1974-05-09

    Applicant: AMERICAN CYANAMID CO

    Inventor： ZWEIG ARNOLD

    IPC: A61B5/103 ,  A61N5/00 ,  C07D263/52 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G01J1/50 ,  G01N31/22

    CPC classification number: C07D263/52 ,  A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/445 ,  C07C2603/18 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G01J1/50 ,  G01N31/22

    Abstract: The effect of radiant energy in the sunburn region, about 290 to 320 nanometers, on the human skin is estimated by comparing the color change of a test area having a compound which changes color as a function of the cumulative exposure to such radiation with at least one color standard area which matches the color attained by said test area after exposure to different predetermined quantities of such radiation.

    Abstract translation: 通过将具有变化颜色的化合物的测试区域的颜色变化与作为这种辐射的累积暴露的函数的颜色变化进行比较来估计辐射能量在人类皮肤上约290至320纳米的晒伤区域的影响 一个颜色标准区域，其在暴露于不同的预定量的这种辐射之后与所述测试区域获得的颜色相匹配。

    Temperature compensating ultraviolet ray detector
    13.
    发明授权
    Temperature compensating ultraviolet ray detector 失效
    温度补偿超紫外线检测器

    公开(公告)号：US3809905A

    公开(公告)日：1974-05-07

    申请号：US33024573

    申请日：1973-02-07

    Applicant: SUGA S

    Inventor： SUGA S

    IPC: G01J1/48 ,  G01T1/24

    CPC classification number: G01J1/48

    Abstract: A device in which an electrical current flowing through an electrolyte indicates a true value proportional to the intensity of ultraviolet rays, regardless of the ambient temperature. A positive characteristic heat sensing resistor is combined in series with an ultraviolet responsive semiconductor element in a circuit for measuring ultraviolet energies. This circuit includes a scale for indicating the amount of deposited mercury produced by electrolyzing mercury iodide solution with the photocurrent from said ultraviolet responsive semiconductor element. The positive characteristic heat sensing resistor is connected in parallel with the mercury electrolyte and the electrical circuit thereof.

    Abstract translation: 其中流过电解质的电流指示与紫外线强度成比例的真实值，而不管环境温度如何。 在用于测量紫外线能量的电路中，正特性热敏电阻器与紫外响应半导体元件串联组合。 该电路包括用于指示由来自所述紫外线响应半导体元件的光电流电解碘化汞溶液产生的沉积汞量的标尺。 正特性热敏电阻器与汞电解质及其电路并联连接。

    Beamspread measurement camera for recording laser beam intensity distribution
    15.
    发明授权
    Beamspread measurement camera for recording laser beam intensity distribution 失效
    用于记录激光束强度分布的BEAMSPREAD MEASUREMENT CAMERA

    公开(公告)号：US3680965A

    公开(公告)日：1972-08-01

    申请号：US3680965D

    申请日：1970-12-10

    Applicant: US ARMY

    Inventor： DILWORTH JAMES B ,  CROW THOMAS G

    IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G01J1/40 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G01N21/06

    CPC classification number: G01J1/48 ,  G01J1/4257

    Abstract: Energy distribution within a laser beam is measured and a sample of the intensity is obtained, providing a self-calibrated photograph on a single film sample. A burst of laser energy striking a wedge plate or prism within the beamspread measurement camera is divided into multiple reflections within the prism. Each reflection is at a slightly greater angle than the preceeding one and is attenuated with respect thereto. Each reflection is collected by a lens and focused onto a spectrographic plate located at the lens focal point. The diameter of each image on the film is the product of the lens focal length and beamspread. The distribution pattern of each reflected sample is recorded on the same plate and can be compared with preceeding samples, each sample being a known percentage of the preceeding waves. Relative energy as a function of beamspread is determined by measuring the energy density of each image with a densitometer. Any point on each image of reflected energy is a known percentage of that point on the other images and provides a standard for determining the contour ring for a particular energy density on the initial spot, thus providing a contour map of the main beam.

    Abstract translation: 测量激光束内的能量分布，获得强度样本，在单个薄膜样品上提供自校准照片。 在波束测量相机内的一束激光能量撞击楔形板或棱镜，在棱镜内被分成多个反射。 每个反射比之前的角度稍大一点，并且相对于它们衰减。 每个反射由透镜收集并聚焦到位于透镜焦点处的光谱板上。 胶片上的每个图像的直径是透镜焦距和光束扩展的乘积。 每个反射样品的分布图案记录在同一个板上，可以与先前的样品进行比较，每个样品是先前波的已知百分比。 通过用密度计测量每个图像的能量密度来确定作为光束扩展的函数的相对能量。 反射能量的每个图像上的任何点是其他图像上该点的已知百分比，并且为初始点上的特定能量密度确定轮廓环的标准，从而提供主波束的等高线图。

    Photographic monitor to determine exposure to laser radiation
    17.
    发明授权
    Photographic monitor to determine exposure to laser radiation 失效
    摄影监测器确定暴露于激光辐射

    公开(公告)号：US3574471A

    公开(公告)日：1971-04-13

    申请号：US3574471D

    申请日：1968-03-08

    Applicant: KOLLSMAN INSTR CORP

    Inventor： KAHN ELLIOTT H

    IPC: G01J1/48 ,  G01J1/46

    CPC classification number: G01J1/48

    Abstract: A device for determining the quantity of laser radiation exposed to the eyes or body of an observer in a given period of time. A beam splitter mounted on a spectacle frame directs a small portion of incident laser light to a photosensing device such as a plate of photosensitive film also carried on the frame. A light filter, which has a band pass which passes laser frequencies and blocks the remaining band of the spectrum is supported between the film and the beam splitter. The incident laser radiation is now monitored by the film. When the film is developed, one can determine the total quantity of laser light passing into the eyes or other body portions from the exposure of the film.

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