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11.发明授权Microprocessor controlled PPI sweep generator with automatic distribution of real-time video and synthetic display loads 失效微处理器控制的PPI扫描发生器，具有实时视频和合成显示负载的自动分配
公开(公告)号：US4307396A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US139047
申请日：1980-04-10
申请人： Eric K. Slater
发明人： Eric K. Slater
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for controlling the display of a plan position indicator radar display are disclosed which result in the elimination of both display flicker and the loss of critical real-time radar return data. The system is clocked by a series of fixed pulses related to the length of the radar beam on the display. Creation of the radar beam is given top system priority. Thereafter, the number of clock pulses allocated for radar beam creation is diminished as necessary to provide time for the display of prestored synthetic display data. The time is taken from a portion of each beam which has been preselected as least critical. Additionally, the beam length based clock pulses are employed to compensate for sweep overlap and in such functions as offset, range scale, and sweep off-scale.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制平面位置指示器雷达显示器的显示的改进的方法和装置，其导致消除显示闪烁和关键实时雷达返回数据的丢失。 该系统由与显示器上的雷达波束的长度相关的一系列固定脉冲计时。 雷达波束的创建给出了系统优先级。 此后，分配用于雷达波束创建的时钟脉冲的数量被减少，以便为显示预先存储的合成显示数据提供时间。 时间取自已被预选为最不重要的每个光束的一部分。 另外，采用基于光束长度的时钟脉冲来补偿扫描重叠，并且在诸如偏移，范围标度和扫描偏移的功能中。
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公开(公告)号：US3964064A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US418154
申请日：1973-11-21
CPC分类号： G01S7/2806 , G01S13/953 , G01S7/068 , G01S7/412
摘要： A radar return signal is analyzed by amplitude comparators so as to classify the radar return signal with respect to 2.sup.n -1 threshold levels to thus produce n parallel bits for each classification defining the instantaneous amplitude of the radar return signal. The bits in a given significant bit position (most significant, least significant, etc.) comprise a word which moves through the video storage device serially with respect to bits in the same significant bit position and in parallel with respect to bits in the word comprised of different significance bits. Input buffers in the form of n storage registers are provided, each storage register being associated with a particular bit significance. The bits are entered into their associated storage register at a rate dependent upon the desired radar range. The bits are optionally integrated on a bit-by-bit basis and then entered into a main memory having n circulating storage registers arranged in parallel. The information stored in the main memory is subsequently recalled and conveyed through output buffers for display on a cathode ray tube. The output buffers are comprised of n further storage registers. Each of these further storage registers is associated with a particular circulating storage register. The bits from a circulating storage register are conveyed to its associated further storage register. The bits in the output buffers are subsequently passed into a digital to analog converter, the output of the converter being applied to the cathode ray tube for display.
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公开(公告)号：US20130342380A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13775660
申请日：2013-02-25
发明人： Timothy J. Nohara , Al-Nasir Premji , Andrew M. Ukrinec , Peter T. Weber , Graeme S. Jones , Carl E. Krasnor
摘要： A real-time radar surveillance system comprises at least one land-based non-coherent radar sensor apparatus adapted for detecting maneuvering targets and targets of small or low radar cross-section. The radar sensor apparatus includes a marine radar device, a digitizer connected to the marine radar device for receiving therefrom samples of radar video echo signals, and computer programmed to implement a software-configurable radar processor generating target data including detection data and track data, the computer being connectable to a computer network including a database. The processor is figured to transmit at least a portion of the target data over the network to the database, the database being accessible via the network by at least one user application that receives target data from the database, the user application providing a user interface for at least one user of the system.
摘要翻译： 实时雷达监视系统包括至少一个陆基非相干雷达传感器装置，适用于检测小或低雷达横截面的机动目标和目标。 该雷达传感器装置包括船用雷达装置，连接到海洋雷达装置的数字转换器，用于从其接收雷达视频回波信号的样本，以及被编程为实现可产生包括检测数据和轨道数据的目标数据的软件可配置雷达处理器的计算机， 计算机可连接到包括数据库的计算机网络。 处理器被设计为通过网络将至少一部分目标数据传输到数据库，数据库可以由至少一个从数据库接收目标数据的用户应用程序经由网络访问，用户应用程序提供用于 系统的至少一个用户。
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公开(公告)号：US07095367B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10128235
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Takumi Fujikawa , Yoshinari Yoshida , Eiji Matsui , Motoji Kondo , Takumi Kawamoto , Ryoichi Nakai , Takeshi Yamaguchi , Hiroshi Nagano , Hidetoshi Kaida , Masaru Nishida
发明人： Takumi Fujikawa , Yoshinari Yoshida , Eiji Matsui , Motoji Kondo , Takumi Kawamoto , Ryoichi Nakai , Takeshi Yamaguchi , Hiroshi Nagano , Hidetoshi Kaida , Masaru Nishida
摘要： An onboard equipment network system comprises a radar core device, a GPS core device, an echo sounder core device and a sonar core device and display devices which are connected to a network through a hub. Each core device includes a detecting section or a positioning section, as well as a control section, a power supply section and a data transmitter for transmitting detecting signals or positioning signals, while each display device includes a command section for transmitting command data to the individual core devices for setting their operating conditions and a display section for displaying image data received from the individual core devices. The command data is transmitted using Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) while the image data is transmitted using User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
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公开(公告)号：US06806825B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10143604
申请日：2002-05-09
IPC分类号： G01S706
摘要： A radar scan conversion protocol is defined to communicate radar data from application servers to thin clients with reduced network bandwidth requirements. The radar scan conversion protocol may be implemented as an extension to existing thin client protocols. The system is also capable of transmitting audio and video data through the application servers to the thin clients using appropriate compressed formats in order to minimize network bandwidth requirements.
摘要翻译： 定义雷达扫描转换协议，将雷达数据从应用服务器传送到瘦客户端，并减少网络带宽要求。 雷达扫描转换协议可以实现为对现有瘦客户端协议的扩展。 该系统还能够通过应用服务器将音频和视频数据通过适当的压缩格式传输到瘦客户机，以最大限度地减少网络带宽需求。
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公开(公告)号：US06441775B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09763228
申请日：2001-05-02
IPC分类号： G01S7298
摘要： While received data is stored into a video memory through coordinate conversion, the level of image data is gradually reduced simultaneously with this, by which the image of a target is discriminately displayed readily from among a clutter even without performing adjustment which would conventionally be involved. The radar apparatus is composed of a video memory 6 for successively converting received data from polar to rectangular coordinates along with sweep rotation and storing the data, a FIRST detector for detecting a FIRST so that data write by the coordinate conversion is effected only at a time of FIRST detection, and a subtraction data generator 9 for subtracting a constant value from pixel data of a area designated by a subtraction area designator 14 on the video memory 6 during a period other than FIRSTs.
摘要翻译： 当通过坐标转换将接收到的数据存储到视频存储器中时，图像数据的水平与此同时逐渐减小，由此即使不进行通常涉及的调整，目标的图像容易从杂波中被区分显示。 雷达装置由视频存储器6组成，用于将接收到的数据从极地连续地转换成直角坐标以及扫描旋转并存储数据; FIRST检测器，用于检测FIRST，使得通过坐标转换进行的数据写入只能一次 以及减法数据发生器9，用于在除了FIRST之外的周期期间从视频存储器6上的减法区域指示符14指定的区域的像素数据中减去常数值。
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公开(公告)号：US5656932A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US371885
申请日：1995-01-12
申请人： Hitoshi Kitayoshi
发明人： Hitoshi Kitayoshi
IPC分类号： G01R29/08 , G01R31/312 , G01S7/02 , G01S7/06 , G01S7/20 , G01S7/295 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/87 , G01S13/89 , G01S15/89 , G01R27/28
CPC分类号： G01R29/08 , G01R29/0892 , G01R31/312 , G01S13/89 , G01S7/02 , G01S7/062 , G01S7/20 , G01S7/2955 , G01S13/87 , G01S15/89 , G01S7/024 , G01S7/068
摘要： A non-contact type wave signal observation apparatus measures transfer functions of a distributed constant network. A signal is input from a network analyzer to the network to be measured. Electromagnetic waves radiated from the network are received at each observation point on an observation plane arranged in a manner facing the network. The received signals are input to the network analyzer. The transfer functions between an input terminal of the network and each observation point are measured by the network analyzer. The measured transfer functions are converted by an inverse-Fresnel transformer and are stored in memories. The stored data is specified by a control unit and is displayed on a display unit. The stored data can be converted by an inverse-Fourier transformer and is displayed on the display unit as waveforms. Further aspect of the apparatus is, by a non-contact method, to measure signals of a distributed constant network, to determine states of electromagnetic wave in the space, to decrease the amount of calculations in a hologram reconstruction process, and to display a complex three dimensional illustration for a holographic radar.
摘要翻译： 非接触型波信号观测装置测量分布常数网络的传递函数。 信号从网络分析仪输入到要测量的网络。 从以网络方式配置的观察平面上的每个观察点接收从网络辐射的电磁波。 接收的信号被输入到网络分析仪。 网络输入端和每个观测点之间的传输函数由网络分析仪测量。 测量的传递函数由逆菲涅尔变换器转换并存储在存储器中。 存储的数据由控制单元指定并显示在显示单元上。 存储的数据可以由傅立叶逆变换变换器转换，并作为波形显示在显示单元上。 该装置的另一方面是通过非接触方式来测量分布式恒定网络的信号，以确定空间中的电磁波的状态，以减少全息图重建过程中的计算量，并显示复合物 全息雷达三维图。
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18.发明授权Ultrasound imaging device in medicine displaying freeze-frame without flickering 失效超声成像装置在药物显示冻结框架中不闪烁
公开(公告)号：US5421332A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US306195
申请日：1994-09-14
申请人： Yuichiro Ishii , Wataru Yagi
发明人： Yuichiro Ishii , Wataru Yagi
CPC分类号： G01S7/068 , G01S15/8906
摘要： An ultrasound imaging device having functions of storing data of at least one image in a memory and reading the data from the memory to show a freeze-frame on a display in response to a freeze instruction given by a user includes a discerning signal generation unit for generating a discerning signal which marks a change from one image frame to a next image frame in a video signal of ultrasound images, a discerning signal adding unit for marking a point of the change in the video signal by adding the discerning signal to the video signal, a control unit for stopping image data of the video signal from being stored in the memory after receiving the freeze instruction at a moment when the discerning signal is detected in the video signal, so that last two fields of the video signal stored in the memory and forming the freeze-frame are an even field and an odd field of the same frame.
摘要翻译： 一种超声波成像装置，具有将存储器中的至少一个图像的数据存储在存储器中的功能，并且响应于由用户给出的冻结指令在存储器中读取数据以显示冻结帧的功能包括：识别信号生成单元，用于 在超声图像的视频信号中产生标记从一个图像帧到下一个图像帧的变化的识别信号;识别信号添加单元，用于通过将视频信号添加到视频信号中来标记视频信号的变化点 控制单元，用于在视频信号中检测到识别信号的时刻停止在接收到冻结指令之后停止将视频信号的图像数据存储在存储器中，使得存储在存储器中的视频信号的最后两个场 并且形成冻结帧是同一帧的偶数场和奇数场。
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19.发明授权Method for the assigning of radar recurrences to radials to be displayed and image digital converter to implement said method 失效用于将雷达回归分配给要显示的径向的方法和图像数字转换器以实现所述方法
公开(公告)号：US5063388A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US455441
申请日：1989-11-15
摘要： A method is disclosed for assigning radar recurrences to radials to be displayed.A converter has means receiving an antenna rotation signal (68 ) and a radar synchronization signal (SY.sub.R), and groups incident recurrences in radials to be displayed as follows:memorization of the incident radials at the rate of their arrival in one of the memories of a group of three with, as the case may be, grouping of the incident recurrence with the already memorized recurrence, with the number of memory being written in getting incremented by one unit at the first blip SY.sub.R following the reception of a blip .epsilon.; andreading of a memory during the reception of a blip .epsilon. in order to constitute a radial, the number of the memory to be read being obtained by deducting 1 from the number of memory being written in at this moment.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR88 / 00250 Sec。 371日期：一九八九年十一月十五日 102（e）日期1989年11月15日PCT提交1988年5月17日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 09514号公报 日期为1988年12月1日。公开了一种用于将雷达重复分配给要显示的径向的方法。 A转换器具有接收天线旋转信号（68）和雷达同步信号（SYR）的装置，并且将径向中的事件复现分组为如下显示：将入射径向的速度记录到其中一个存储器 一组三分之一，视情况而定，事件复发与已经记忆的复发分组，写入的内存数量在接收到一个blip epsilon之后，在第一个blip SYR处增加一个单位; 以及为了构成一个放射状态而在接收到一个ip ip ip ip and and and a a a a。。。。，，，，，，，，being。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
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公开(公告)号：US4305073A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US116700
申请日：1980-01-30
CPC分类号： G01S7/068
摘要： A system for time-compressing radar video is disclosed to improve the grac presentation thereof on a CRT display. Quantized input video is pipelined as cell pairs into and out of a pair of parallelly-arranged memory banks by means of input and output latches. The memory banks are controlled having alternating read and write modes which are interchanged in synchronism with the video scan period so that a preceding scan is read out of one bank at a controlled read clock frequency while a current scan is written into the other bank at a fixed write clock frequency, the degree of video compression being determined by the ratio of the read-to-write frequencies. A pair of series-connected rate multipliers each are fed 6-bit rate words for varying the read clock frequency on either a linear or non-linear scale. Video integration is provided at the inputs of each memory bank by magnitude comparators which compare stored contents of each range cell in the banks with current input video for the respective cell and steer multiplexers to either retain or rewrite the contents of the cell.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于时间压缩雷达视频的系统，以改善其在CRT显示器上的图形呈现。 量化的输入视频通过输入和输出锁存器作为单元对被流水线化为并行排列的一对存储器组。 存储体被控制具有与视频扫描周期同步地交换的交替读和写模式，使得在受控读时钟频率下从一个存储体读出先前的扫描，同时当前扫描被写入另一个存储体 固定写时钟频率，视频压缩的程度由读写频率的比率决定。 一对串联速率乘法器每个都被馈送6位速率字，用于在线性或非线性标度上改变读时钟频率。 在每个存储体的输入处，通过幅度比较器提供视频积分，该比较器将存储体中的每个范围单元的存储内容与用于相应单元和转向多路复用器的当前输入视频进行比较以保留或重写单元的内容。
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