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公开(公告)号：US09204616B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US14329209
申请日：2014-07-11
摘要： A teatcup liner comprises an upper mouthpiece, an intermediate barrel and a lower connecting tube. The upper mouthpiece further comprises a mouthpiece transition, a mouthpiece lip, and a groove formed in an outer surface of the upper mouthpiece. The intermediate barrel extends along an axial direction for receiving a teat inserted axially thereinto through said mouthpiece. An inner dimension of the upper mouthpiece defines a cavity bore and the groove is located substantially in line with the largest diameter of the cavity bore.
摘要翻译： 乳头杯衬套包括上喉舌，中间筒和下连接管。 上部接口还包括一个接口过渡部分，一个接口嘴部和一个形成在上部接口管的外表面中的槽。 中间筒沿轴向方向延伸，用于接收通过所述接口轴向轴向插入的奶头。 上接口的内部尺寸限定了空腔孔，并且凹槽基本上与腔孔的最大直径成一直线。
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公开(公告)号：US08820263B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US14028820
申请日：2013-09-17
申请人： DeLaval Holding AB
发明人： Nils Älveby
摘要： A teatcup liner for a teatcup has a longitudinal shape extending along a longitudinal axis (x). The teatcup liner includes a barrel (2) having a length (L) and defining an inner space (21) for receiving the teat. The barrel has a polygonal cross-sectional shape transversely to the longitudinal axis along the barrel. The polygonal cross-sectional shape defines a plurality of corner portions and a plurality of side portions, each connecting two of the corner portions. Each corner portion includes an inner surface facing the inner space and having an inner radius extending from the inner space to the inner surface. The inner radius is equal for each corner portion. Furthermore, the inner radius of each of the corner portions is at least 4 mm at a centre part of the corner portion.
摘要翻译： 用于乳头杯的乳头杯衬套具有沿着纵向轴线（x）延伸的纵向形状。 挤奶杯衬套包括具有长度（L）并限定用于接收乳头的内部空间（21）的筒（2）。 枪管具有沿着枪管横向于纵向轴线的多边形横截面形状。 多边形截面形状限定了多个角部和多个侧部，每个侧部连接两个角部。 每个角部包括面向内部空间的内表面，并且具有从内部空间延伸到内表面的内半径。 每个拐角部分的内半径相等。 而且，角部的中心部的内半径为4mm以上。
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公开(公告)号：US20050284379A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11121478
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Jin-Woong Shin
发明人： Jin-Woong Shin
摘要： A vent plug for a milking liner has a shielded inlet that reduces the likelihood that it will become clogged with debris from the floor of the milking parlor. In one embodiment, the vent plug has a plurality of redundant inlets that allow the vent plug to function if one of the inlets becomes clogged. In another embodiment, the inner flange of the body of the vent plug is at least twice the thickness of the body tube to help secure the vent plug in the milking liner.
摘要翻译： 用于挤奶衬里的排气塞具有屏蔽的入口，减少了挤奶室地板上残留物的堵塞的可能性。 在一个实施例中，通气塞具有多个冗余入口，其允许通气塞在其中一个入口堵塞时起作用。 在另一个实施例中，通气塞的主体的内凸缘至少是主体管的厚度的两倍，以帮助将排气塞固定在挤奶套管中。
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公开(公告)号：US20050211183A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11087626
申请日：2005-03-24
摘要： A device for milking a dairy animal, comprising a teat cup with a teat liner and a disinfection device for disinfecting at any rate at least a part of the teat liner by means of a disinfecting fluid. The disinfection device comprises a heating device for heating the disinfecting fluid, and the disinfection device is suitable for bringing the disinfecting fluid into contact with at any rate at least a part of the teat liner. A control unit is suitable for controlling the disinfection device. The heating device is suitable for heating the disinfecting fluid to such a temperature that the disinfecting fluid has a temperature of at least approximately 95° C. when it is in contact with the teat liner. The control unit is suitable for registering values of at least one control parameter of the disinfection device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于挤奶乳制动物的装置，包括具有奶头衬里的奶杯和消毒装置，用于通过消毒液体以至少一部分奶嘴衬垫进行消毒。 消毒装置包括用于加热消毒液的加热装置，消毒装置适于使消毒液体以任何速率与乳头衬里的至少一部分接触。 控制单元适用于控制消毒装置。 加热装置适用于将消毒液体加热到这样一个温度，即当消毒液体与乳头衬垫接触时，其温度至少为95℃。 该控制单元适用于登记消毒装置的至少一个控制参数的值。
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公开(公告)号：US5967082A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US973032
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Torbjorn Petterson , Hans Flodin
发明人： Torbjorn Petterson , Hans Flodin
CPC分类号： A01J5/08
摘要： A device (1), for example a teat liner, for reception of a teat comprising an element (2), which presents a thin, flexible wall surrounding a channel for reception for said teat, wherein said wall in a direction towards the channel has an inner side and in direction from the channel an outer side. The outer side of the wall is provided with a large number of surface enlargements (3), which have such a form, size and distribution that they form obstructions to propagation of cracks on the outer side of the wall. The invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of the device.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00547 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月26日 102（e）日期1997年11月26日PCT 1996年4月25日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 38035 日期1996年12月5日一种用于接收包括元件（2）的奶头的装置（1），其包括围绕用于接收所述奶头的通道的薄的柔性壁，其中所述壁在 朝向通道的方向具有内侧和从通道的外侧的方向。 壁的外侧设置有大量的表面增大（3），其具有这样的形式，尺寸和分布，使得它们在壁的外侧上形成裂纹扩展的障碍物。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造该装置的方法。
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16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5873323A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US620164
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： Karel van den Berg , Rene Fransen
发明人： Karel van den Berg , Rene Fransen
CPC分类号： A01J5/0133 , A01J5/0136 , A01J5/0138 , A01J5/0175 , A01J5/08 , A01J7/022 , A01K11/006 , A61D17/002
摘要： A method for milking animals, such as cows, wherein the cows enter a milking compartment where teat cups of a milking apparatus are automatically attached to their teats. In the milk conduit system leading from the teat cups, sensors are placed to measure a variety of parameters and provide data to a computer for processing and presenting the data which the computer receives from the sensors. This data includes information from a flow sensitive sensor, a temperature sensitive sensor, and a sensor sensitive to electric conductivity of the milk. Information is also provided from the milking compartment to the computer on how much food is consumed by each animal, and how many times each animal enters the milking compartment. The computer compares the data received from the various sensors with similar data from immediately preceding selected periods of time, whereby a progressive average of the relevant data is available and compared for each animal. The data received for ill or animals in estrus differ from those of healthy and non-estrus animals, whereby the sensors are detecting and the computer is processing and determining from the data provided from the sensors on a continuing basis which animals are and are not healthy or in estrus.
摘要翻译： 一种用于挤奶动物的方法，例如牛，其中，牛进入挤奶室，其中挤奶装置的奶杯自动地附接到其乳头。 在从奶杯中引出的奶管系统中，放置传感器以测量各种参数，并向计算机提供数据以处理和呈现计算机从传感器接收的数据。 该数据包括来自流敏传感器，温度敏感传感器和对牛奶的电导率敏感的传感器的信息。 从挤奶室到计算机也提供了每只动物消耗多少食物的信息，以及每只动物进入挤奶室的次数。 计算机将从各种传感器接收的数据与紧接在前的所选时间段之间的相似数据进行比较，从而可以获得并比较每个动物的相关数据的渐进平均值。 在发情期间收到的生病或动物数据与健康和非发情动物的数据不同，传感器正在检测中，计算机正在根据传感器提供的数据进行处理并确定动物是否健康 或发情。
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公开(公告)号：US5272997A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US916716
申请日：1992-07-22
IPC分类号： A01J5/007 , A01J5/01 , A01J5/017 , A01J5/04 , A01J5/08 , A01J7/00 , A01J9/04 , A01K11/00 , A61D17/00 , G01F1/00 , G01F3/38
CPC分类号： G01F1/007 , A01J5/007 , A01J5/01 , A01J5/0133 , A01J5/0136 , A01J5/0138 , A01J5/0175 , A01J5/04 , A01J5/041 , A01J5/044 , A01J5/08 , A01J7/00 , A01J7/022 , A01J9/04 , A01K11/006 , A61D17/002 , G01F3/38 , Y02P60/891
摘要： A milking plant for cows is provided with a milking machine comprising teat cups, which are connected separately to the teats of an animal. The milk obtained from each udder quarter is conveyed through a separate line to a milk measuring device. The milk measuring device includes four milk meters, one for each teat cup, having separate discharge lines coupled to common discharge lines which connect with a circulation line or loop that includes a bulk milk cooling tank, a two-speed or variable speed pump, and a plurality of heat exchangers for precooling the milk received from the common discharge lines before it is received in the bulk milk cooling tank and to recirculate and cool the milk received in the bulk milk cooling tank. After the milk has been discharged from the bulk milk cooling tank and the system is to be disinfected, washed and rinsed, the heat exchangers being used in a heat pump arrangement, can heat the fluid therein as selected and desired for sanitizing the system.
摘要翻译： 奶牛的挤奶设备配备有挤奶机，其包括与动物的乳头分开连接的奶杯。 从每个乳房季节获得的牛奶通过单独的线传送到牛奶测量装置。 牛奶测量装置包括四个奶米计，每个奶杯一个，具有连接到与包括散装奶冷却罐，二速或变速泵的循环线或回路连接的公共排放管线的单独的排出管线，以及 多个热交换器，用于在从公共排放管线接收的牛奶容纳在散装牛奶冷却箱中之前预冷却牛奶，并且再次冷却容纳在散装牛奶冷却罐中的牛奶。 在从散装牛奶冷却槽中排出牛奶并且系统被消毒，洗涤和冲洗之后，用于热泵装置的热交换器可以按照选择和期望对其中的流体加热以对系统进行消毒。
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公开(公告)号：US5178095A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US714491
申请日：1991-06-13
申请人： Graeme A. Mein
发明人： Graeme A. Mein
摘要： A milking system combines the use of a thin-walled non-distensible floppy liner (82) with the application of positive pressure during the off portion of the milking cycle, and overcomes prior problems of congestion, oedema, hyperkeratosis, and slow milking. In a further aspect, the thin-walled floppy liner is operated as a pressure switch limiting the amount of negative pressure applied to the lower tip of the teat (16). In a further aspect, cross-contamination from another teat through the milking claw (36) is reduced by minimizing volume change within the liner (82) below the teat (16) during milking.
摘要翻译： 挤奶系统结合了薄壁不扩张软盘（82）在挤奶周期的关闭部位应用正压，并克服了先前的拥塞，水肿，角化过度和缓慢挤奶的问题。 在另一方面，薄壁软盘衬垫作为限制施加到奶头（16）的下端的负压的量的压力开关来操作。 在另一方面，通过使挤奶期间乳头（16）下方的衬垫（82）内的体积变化最小化，从而减小了来自另一个奶头通过挤奶爪（36）的交叉污染。
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公开(公告)号：US5134967A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US618887
申请日：1990-11-28
申请人： Barry R. Marshall
发明人： Barry R. Marshall
摘要： A teat cup for hydraulic milking apparatus comprises a shell and a liner. The liner has a body part within the shell, a mouthpiece at one end of the body part which mouthpiece defines an opening for receiving a teat during milking, a short milk tube at the other end of the body part, for connection to a clawpiece, and an air passage extending through the body part from the inside to the outside thereof. The shell has a first inlet to which a vacuum pulse tube can be connected and in use pressurize the space between the shell and the liner body part, a second inlet to which an air admission tube can be connected and a passageway defined within the shell itself or within a part rigid therewith and communicating the second inlet to the air passage in the liner body part, whereby air may be admitted to the interior of the liner body part at will.
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公开(公告)号：US5080040A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US485579
申请日：1990-02-27
IPC分类号： A01J5/007 , A01J5/01 , A01J5/013 , A01J5/017 , A01J5/04 , A01J5/08 , A01J7/00 , A01J7/02 , A01J9/04 , G01F1/00 , G01F3/38
CPC分类号： A01J5/007 , A01J5/01 , A01J5/0133 , A01J5/0136 , A01J5/0138 , A01J5/0175 , A01J5/04 , A01J5/041 , A01J5/044 , A01J5/08 , A01J7/00 , A01J7/022 , A01J9/04 , G01F1/007 , G01F3/38
摘要： A milking system for dairy animals comprising individual teat cups attachable to the respective teats of the animal's udder, a measuring device to determine the volume of milk discharged from individual teats, a central vacuum system to aid the discharge of the milk from the teats as well as to propel both the milk and the cleaning fluid through the system's fluid lines, a cooling tank, and an array of sensors to determine various parameters of the milk and milking system, including temperature sensors, milk conductivity sensors, air-to-milk ratio sensors, pressure sensors and fluid level sensors. The sensors are arranged at various points in the milking system, including in the individual teat cups, the milk measuring device and the discharge lines, and are optionally coupled to a central computer which controls both the individual components of the milking system and working parameters of the system as a whole, including an automatic cleaning system for cleaning the teat cups, fluid lines and cooling tank. The system diverts milk from the milk otherwise collected that has too high of a temperature or more than a predetermined conductivity indicating it may not have been produced in a healthy teat or udder.
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