公开(公告)号：US20020152971A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

申请号：US10120048

申请日：2002-04-10

申请人： PALOMA INDUSTRIES, LIMITED

发明人： Toshihiro Kobayashi ,  Hideo Chikazawa

IPC分类号： F22B037/42 ,  F23N005/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/107 ,  F23M2900/11021 ,  F23N5/247 ,  F23N2027/22 ,  F23N2031/26 ,  F24H1/205 ,  F24H9/1836

摘要： A main burner 22, a pilot burner 25, and a lead-in pipe 29 supplying combustion exhaust to the pilot burner 25 are arranged in a combustion chamber R2. A flame arrester 27 with small holes 27 a is provided at a bottom plate 13. Furthermore, a primary thermocouple 26 detecting the flame state of the pilot burner 25 and a secondary thermocouple 28 detecting the temperature in the combustion chamber R2 are connected in series but with opposite polarities. When the flame arrester 27 clogs up with fine particles, the pilot burner 25, which sucks in combustion exhaust, performs abnormal combustion before the main burner 22, which is detected by the primary thermocouple 26 and the secondary thermocouple 28, whereupon the combustion with the main burner 22 is stopped. Thus, incomplete combustion due to blocking of the air supply path can be prevented.

摘要翻译： 主燃烧器22，引燃燃烧器25以及向引燃燃烧器25供给燃烧排气的引入管29配置在燃烧室R2内。 具有小孔27a的阻火器27设置在底板13上。此外，检测引燃燃烧器25的火焰状态的主热电偶26和检测燃烧室R2中的温度的二次热电偶28串联连接，但是 具有相反的极性。 当阻火器27堵塞细小颗粒时，吸入燃烧排气的先导燃烧器25在由主热电偶26和次热电偶28检测到的主燃烧器22之前进行异常燃烧， 主燃烧器22停止。 因此，可以防止由于空气供应路径的堵塞而导致的不完全燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20020094498A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-18

申请号：US09930852

申请日：2001-08-15

发明人： Jorge Rodriguez-Rodriguez ,  David H. Fredin Garcia

IPC分类号： F23N001/00 ,  F23Q009/08 ,  F23N005/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/203 ,  F23N5/10 ,  F23N2023/22 ,  F23N2027/36 ,  F23N2037/02 ,  F23N2041/08 ,  F24C3/126

摘要： A programmable burner for gas stoves, which is constituted by a gas burner and a safety valve that includes a thermocouple, which is located in coincidence with an external edge of the burner. The safety valve is maintained open when the thermocouple is detecting the presence of a flame on the gas burner and is closed when the burner has been turned off. An electrode is placed near of the external periphery of the burner for igniting. A spark generation module is connected with the electrode for generating the sparks for igniting the burner. A spark interrupter is connected to the spark generation module, the spark interrupter being located over a burner knob that is connected to the safety valve, for activating or deactivating the spark generation of the spark generation module. Finally a programmable device is connected with the thermocouple and the security valve, for programming the ignition time of the burner in accordance with a preestablished operation time by user.

摘要翻译： 一种用于燃气灶的可编程燃烧器，其由气体燃烧器和安全阀构成，该安全阀包括与燃烧器的外部边缘重合的热电偶。 当热电偶检测到气体燃烧器上存在火焰时，安全阀保持打开，当燃烧器关闭时，安全阀关闭。 将电极放置在燃烧器的外周附近用于点燃。 火花发生模块与电极连接，用于产生用于点燃燃烧器的火花。 火花断路器连接到火花发生模块，火花塞灭火器位于连接到安全阀的燃烧器旋钮上方，用于启动或停用火花发生模块的火花发生。 最后，可编程设备与热电偶和安全阀连接，用于根据用户预先建立的操作时间对燃烧器的点火时间进行编程。

公开(公告)号：US20020090583A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US10010360

申请日：2001-12-05

发明人： Bruce E. Cain

IPC分类号： F23B001/00 ,  F23N005/20 ,  F23Q009/08 ,  F23Q009/00 ,  F23N005/00 ,  F23N005/22

CPC分类号： F23N1/02 ,  F23C2900/99006 ,  F23N2027/02 ,  F23N2027/42

摘要： A burner apparatus is operated in a plurality of distinct modes. In a startup mode, flows of oxidant and primary fuel are ignited by an igniter and are provided simultaneously with a flow of secondary fuel until a process chamber reaches the auto-ignition temperature of the secondary fuel. In a subsequent mode, flows of oxidant and secondary fuel are provided simultaneously to the exclusion of a flow of primary fuel.

摘要翻译： 燃烧器装置以多种不同的模式操作。 在启动模式中，氧化剂和一次燃料的流动被点火器点燃，并且与二次燃料的流同时提供，直到处理室达到二次燃料的自燃温度。 在随后的模式中，氧化剂和二次燃料的流动同时被提供以排除初级燃料的流动。

公开(公告)号：US20020045143A1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-18

申请号：US09906699

申请日：2001-07-18

申请人： RB Controls Co., Ltd.

发明人： Hajime Kawauchi ,  Toshihisa Terade

IPC分类号： F23N001/00 ,  F23N005/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/242 ,  F23N2023/04 ,  F23N2023/08 ,  F23N2031/02 ,  F23N2031/04 ,  F23N2035/14

摘要： When an error occurs to a combustion device, a microcomputer inside a control apparatus for the combustion device closes a safety valve thereby stopping gas supply to a gas burner. In a conventional control apparatus, when a power source resetting is actuated with a power switch, the safety valve is opened to supply the gas burner with gas even though the cause for the error has not been resolved. As a solution, when an error occurs, the fact of such an occurrence is stored in a nonvolatile memory, i.e., electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM. It is so arranged that, unless the reset switch is operated, the memory in the EEPROM is not reset. After resetting, the memory in the EEPROM is read out. As long as the reset has not been made, the safety valve is not opened, but the program immediately proceeds to a state in which the operation of the reset switch is held in suspension.

公开(公告)号：US20010019814A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-06

申请号：US09803764

申请日：2001-03-12

发明人： Felix Fastnacht ,  Thomas Merklein

IPC分类号： F23N005/00

CPC分类号： F23M11/045 ,  F23N5/003 ,  F23N5/082 ,  F23N2025/16 ,  F23N2029/20

摘要： A method for determining a soot charge in a combustion chamber includes measuring a spatial distribution of at least one parameter characteristic of a combustion by monitoring a flame in the combustion chamber. The at least one parameter allows a conclusion concerning a soot charge in the combustion chamber during operation and the at least one parameter is a temperature and/or a carbon monoxide content. The soot charge is determined based on the measuring step and by using a comparison with given conversion curves. A device for determining a soot charge in a combustion chamber is also provided.

摘要翻译： 用于确定燃烧室中的烟灰装料的方法包括通过监测燃烧室中的火焰来测量燃烧的至少一个参数特性的空间分布。 所述至少一个参数允许关于在操作期间燃烧室中的烟灰装料的结论，并且所述至少一个参数是温度和/或一氧化碳含量。 基于测量步骤和使用与给定转化曲线的比较确定烟灰装料量。 还提供了一种用于确定燃烧室中的烟灰装料的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20030143503A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：US10056012

申请日：2002-01-28

发明人： Gary G. Wild ,  John D. Eley

IPC分类号： F23N005/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/123 ,  F23N2023/02

摘要： A communication and data interpreting system for detecting and converting and combining multiple analog signals from flame detectors into a single analog signal and RS 485 for transmission. This system also uses an analog clamping circuit to generate the analog signal from flame rod sensors and a load resistor and a high voltage generator for generating the signal in an UV sensing tube. The input signals are then multiplexed and sent to a microcomputer. The microcomputer uses a diode and a solid state relay circuit to generate a compatible signal output to a burner control.

摘要翻译： 一种通信和数据解释系统，用于检测和转换并将来自火焰检测器的多个模拟信号转换并组合成单个模拟信号，并传输RS 485。 该系统还使用模拟钳位电路从火焰棒传感器和负载电阻器以及用于在UV感测管中产生信号的高压发生器产生模拟信号。 然后将输入信号复用并发送到微型计算机。 微型计算机使用二极管和固态继电器电路来产生输出到燃烧器控制的兼容信号。

公开(公告)号：US20030134242A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

申请号：US10317202

申请日：2002-12-12

申请人： The Candlewatch Company LLC

发明人： John G. Hart ,  Richard N. Rucker

IPC分类号： F23N005/22 ,  F23N005/00

CPC分类号： F21V35/00 ,  F23Q25/00

摘要： A system and method provide a container holding a candle, a covering portion that can cover an opening of the container holding the candle, a device that automatically extinguishes the candle utilizing the covering portion and an attachment portion shaped to fit around the opening of the container holding the candle. The attachment portion can be removeably secured to the container via a securing system. The attachment portion can also be coupled to the covering portion and the device that automatically extinguishes the candle.

摘要翻译： 一种系统和方法提供一种容纳蜡烛的容器，可覆盖容纳蜡烛的容器的开口的覆盖部分，利用覆盖部分自动熄灭蜡烛的装置和形状适于容纳在容器的开口周围的附接部分 拿着蜡烛 附接部分可以通过固定系统可移除地固定到容器。 附接部分还可以联接到自动熄灭蜡烛的覆盖部分和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20030113678A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-19

申请号：US10321248

申请日：2002-12-16

发明人： Kevin Eugene Doud

IPC分类号： F23Q003/00 ,  F23N005/00 ,  F23D014/62

CPC分类号： F23D99/00

摘要： A fire display apparatus comprises a structural base plate supported in a horizontal attitude within a clay, or other fire resistant bowl. The base plate supports an annular burner tube on a outer, upwardly facing surface, the burner tube providing outwardly directed plural burner apertures adapted for directing flames in an outward direction. The base plate also supports a burner fence positioned in spaced-apart relationship with the burner apertures and adapted for directing the flames upwardly away from the outer face of the base plate. Burner gas is conducted to the space between the bowl interior and the underside of the base plate. Here, gas valves and a flame sensor provide automated flame monitoring and control. A system control unit is heat insulated using standoffs, an insulating mat and a heat cage.

摘要翻译： 火灾显示装置包括在粘土或其他耐火碗内以水平姿态支撑的结构基板。 底板在外面朝上的表面上支撑环形燃烧器管，燃烧器管提供向外指向的多个燃烧器孔，适于沿向外的方向引导火焰。 基板还支撑与燃烧器孔隔开间隔设置的燃烧器挡板，并适于将火焰向上远离基板的外表面。 燃烧器气体被传导到碗内部和底板下侧之间的空间。 这里，气阀和火焰传感器提供自动火焰监测和控制。 系统控制单元使用隔板，绝缘垫和保温架隔热。

公开(公告)号：US20020182552A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：US09828531

申请日：2001-04-09

发明人： Ken E. Nielsen ,  Poul K. Sorensen

IPC分类号： F23N005/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/003 ,  F23J11/04 ,  F23J2213/70 ,  F23N5/08 ,  F23N5/242

摘要： A smoke density monitor for mounting on a ship smokestack. The smoke density monitor provides a transmitter head and a receiver head mounted to a smokestack. The transmitter head and receiver head are optically connected with a density monitor by means of fiber-optic lines. The density monitor is electrically connected to an alarm monitor, which at pre-set smokestack smoke densities activates an alarm and/or shuts down the ship's burner(s). An optional recorder may be connected to the alarm monitor to preserve a record of smoke density. Each transmitter and recorder head has an optical head slidably attached to a head housing for ease of servicing and maintenance. Each head housing incorporates an exit chamber, a trap chamber and a head chamber. The head chamber houses an optical head lens. The trap chamber provides the capability of trapping particulates to prevent their adhesion to the optical head lens. Sealing air is pumped into the exit chamber by a sealing air supply, and exits the exit chamber through an exit chamber mouth into the smokestack bore. The continuous flow of sealing air through each head housing helps keep dust and smoke in the chimney bore from coating the optical head lens, which would produce erroneous results. A sealing air fitting valve regulates the rate of sealing air flow through the head housing.

摘要翻译： 用于安装在船烟囱上的烟雾密度监测器。 烟雾浓度监测器提供一个发射头和一个安装在烟囱上的接收头。 发射机头和接收头通过光纤线与密度监测器光学连接。 密度监测器电连接到报警监视器，在预设烟囱烟雾浓度下，可以启动报警和/或关闭船舶的燃烧器。 可选的记录器可以连接到报警监视器，以保持烟雾浓度的记录。 每个发射器和记录器头具有可滑动地附接到头部外壳的光学头，以便维护和维护。 每个头部外壳都包括一个出口室，一个收集室和一个头部室。 头腔容纳光学头透镜。 捕集室提供捕获颗粒以防止其粘附到光学头透镜的能力。 密封空气通过密封空气供应泵入出口室，并通过出口室口离开出口室进入烟囱孔。 通过每个头壳体的密封空气的连续流动有助于防止烟囱孔中的灰尘和烟雾涂覆光学头戴镜头，这将产生错误的结果。 密封空气配件阀调节通过头部外壳的密封气流的速率。

公开(公告)号：US20020158202A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US10042772

申请日：2002-01-08

发明人： Michael E. Webber ,  Ronald K. Hanson ,  Scott T. Sanders

IPC分类号： G01J005/02 ,  F23N005/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/082 ,  F23N5/003 ,  G01N21/3504

摘要： The present invention provides a laser-based method and apparatus that uses absorption spectroscopy to detect the mole fraction of CO2 in a high temperature gas stream. In a preferred embodiment, a distributed feedback based diode laser sensor operating at a wavelength near 1996.89 nm (5007.787 cmnull1) interrogates the R(50) transition of the null1null2null2nullnull3 CO2 absorption band in the near infrared. This transition is specifically chosen based on its superior linestrength and substantial isolation from interfering absorption by high-temperature H2O, CO, NH3, N2O, NO, and other species commonly present in combustion or other high-temperature gas flows.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种使用吸收光谱法检测高温气流中CO 2摩尔分数的基于激光的方法和装置。 在优选实施例中，在1996.89nm（5007.787cm-1）附近的波长下操作的基于分布反馈的二极管激光传感器询问在第1 + 2＆ngr 2 +和n 3 CO 2吸收带的R（50） 近红外。 这种过渡是基于其优越的线性强度和与高温H 2 O，CO，NH 3，N 2 O，NO和通常存在于燃烧或其它高温气体流中的其它物质的干扰吸收的实质隔离而特别选择的。