Abstract:
To perform communication at a higher speed than in the past using a new communication device without giving influence on the existing slave communication device, on a master device of a communication system such as PHS, there are provided two series of modulators and demodulators for conventional speed and for higher speed, the two different speeds being changeable by a changeover switch. A slave device to be added newly is also designed in almost the same configuration. In the link setup phase, an information to request change of modulation method is notified together with a request of communication from the slave device to the master device. From the master device, an information to specify time slots to be used in the communication phase and an information to specify modulation method are notified to the slave device. In the communication phase, communication is performed using the modulation method and the time slots as specified. The slave device can select the modulation method corresponding to the transmitting speed as required. In case the modulation method is not specified from the slave device, the same modulation method as that of the link setup phase is used in the communication phase, and the existing slave device not equipped with the means to specify the modulation method can be used without any change.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a modulation method for wireless signal transmission. Each message that is transmitted is made up of a sequence of signals, each selected from a constellation of L such signals, L a positive integer. Each transmitted signal is distributed spatially across a transmitting antenna array, and is also distributed in time. Thus, each signal may be represented as a T×M matrix, in which each of the M columns represents a distinct antenna of the array, and each of the T rows represents a distinct time interval. Each entry in this matrix represents a complex baseband voltage amplitude. Each of these signal matrices is proportional to a matrix having orthonormal columns.
Abstract:
An ASIC chip interfaces with multiple data protocol specifications and includes a demodulator for data messages in a protocol at a first data rate, such as the TACTS protocol, and includes a demodulator for data messages in a protocol at a second data rate, such as the NACTS protocol. The ASIC chip is installed in a system for the transmission and receipt of data messages in the two protocols, and operates under control of a microprocessor, which selects between the available message protocols. Additional data rates and protocols beyond the first two can be accommodated. The different demodulators share processing structures that reduce the circuit components otherwise necessary for operation. This reduces the weight and power requirements of the chip. In this way, the ASIC chip provides a processing system that can operate with multiple data protocol specifications and data rates, while ensuring accurate and reliable detection of data streams in an aircraft operational environment.
Abstract:
A digital communication system comprises a transmitter for sequentially transmitting predetermined format data; and a plurality of receivers 102 each including a data selecting apparatus 104 for selecting required data from received data group and outputting selected data. The transmitter transmits data to the receivers in one of a first transmission mode having group destination directing information indicating that the data is to be transmitted to a receiving group consisting of predetermined receivers of the plurality of receivers, group specifying information for specifying a receiving group of receiving groups to which the data is to be transmitted, and in-group identification information for identifying a receiver in an arbitrary receiving group to which the data is to be transmitted, a second transmission mode having the group destination directing information and the group specifying information are included in the data, and a third transmission mode having the group destination directing information.
Abstract:
In a circuit arrangement for transmitting impulses via a transmission path which allows short pulses to be transmitted via a longer transmission path, for example within integrated circuits, a frequency divider is provided having an input at which the pulses to be transmitted are present and an output connected to the transmission path. Further, a frequency multiplier is provided, whose input is connected to the transmission path and having an output at which the transmitted impulses are present.
Abstract:
A communications system and method in which first and second carrier frequencies are transmitted from a first transmitter. The first carrier frequency is at a first low end of a band and the second carrier is at a second higher end of the band. Third and fourth carrier frequencies are transmitted from a second transmitter. The third carrier is at the lower end of the band but higher in frequency than the first carrier and the fourth carrier is at the higher end of the band but lower in frequency than the second carrier. Fifth and sixth carrier signals are transmitted from a third transmitter. The fifth carrier signal is higher in frequency than the third carrier signal and the sixth carrier signal is lower in frequency than the fourth carrier signal. In the illustrative embodiment, the first transmitter is located on a first satellite, the second transmitter is located on a second satellite and the third transmitter is located on a terrestrial repeater. The information modulated onto the first, third and fifth carriers is identical such that the first, third and fifth carriers comprise a first ensemble. The information modulated onto the second, fourth and sixth carriers comprise a second ensemble. In the illustrative embodiment, the inventive system includes plural receivers adapted to simultaneously receive first and second ensembles. The first ensemble includes a first signal from a first satellite, a first signal from a second satellite and a first signal from a terrestrial repeater. Likewise, the second ensemble includes a second signal from the first satellite, a second signal from the second satellite and a second signal from the terrestrial repeater. The inventive receiver further includes a mechanism for selectively outputting signals transmitted within the first and second ensembles.
Abstract:
Phase-locked loop methods and structures are provided for generating modulated communication signals with nonconstant envelopes. These methods and structures realize the improved communication performance of nonconstant-envelope modulations with the upconversion advantages of phase-locked loops. The structures include transmitters in which a phase-locked loop is augmented with first and second feedforward paths that substantially restore phase and amplitude information to a transmit signal that is generated by a voltage-controlled oscillator of the phase-locked loop. The first feedforward path is configured to realize a path transfer function of s/Kv wherein the voltage-controlled oscillator has a transfer function of Kv/s. The second feedforward path extracts an envelope-correction signal from the modulated intermediate-frequency signal and a variable-gain output amplifier amplifies the transmit signal with a gain that responds to the envelope-correction signal.
Abstract:
A method and corresponding apparatus first encodes digital data by grouping the data into a data segment. A particular length of the data segment is placed into check information encoded within the data segment. The encoded data segments are then transmitted from a first computer to a second computer that receives and decodes the data segments. The second computer decodes the received data segments dependent on the particular length information that was placed in the check information during encoding of the data segment. Decoding dependent upon the particular length information provides dependable synchronization and improved resistance to the introduction of errors, accordingly.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method is described for providing high-speed wireless upstream data transmission using cable-compatible modems. The data is modulated by a cable-compatible modem and upconverted to a wireless channel by a frequency translator. The average field strength of the transmitted signal is constrained by controlling the duty cycle, and may be more accurately constrained by additionally controlling the gain of the frequency translator through feedback. Limiting the average field strength permits transmission over unlicenced wireless channels.
Abstract:
An information transmission/reception system includes a radio paging data transmitter equipped with a data segmentation block which segments transmission data into transmission data segmentation units to obtain data segments, and an information identification number addition block which adds a plurality of pieces of identification information to each data segment in order to identify the transmission data. A sequence information addition block adds sequence information to each data segment in the sequence in which it is segmented, and a transmission processing block which performs transmission processing so that data segments to which different identification information is added are assigned within a single data transmission cycle. A radio paging data receiver of the information transmission/reception system is equipped with an information identification number discrimination block which performs the discrimination of data segments from the information identification number. The receiver further includes a data restoration block which restores the data segments for each identification information number stored in a memory based on the sequence information.