公开(公告)号：US08545596B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US13306071

申请日：2011-11-29

申请人： Christophe Henninot ,  Yvan Strauven

发明人： Christophe Henninot ,  Yvan Strauven

IPC分类号： B22F9/10

CPC分类号： B22F9/08 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F9/10 ,  B22F2009/086 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C18/00 ,  H01M4/12 ,  H01M4/244 ,  H01M4/26 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/027 ,  B22F1/0007 ,  B22F2203/11

摘要： The invention concerns alloyed zinc powders for alkaline batteries and a method to manufacture such powders. The powders are characterized by the presence of particles pierced with at least one hole. This appears to benefit the high drain discharge capacity while preserving the process ability of the powder, and the shelf life and the gassing behavior of the batteries. The invented powders can be manufactured using centrifugal atomization in a cooled, oxygen-depleted atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于碱性电池的合金化锌粉末和制造这种粉末的方法。 这些粉末的特征在于存在用至少一个孔刺穿的颗粒。 这似乎有利于高排水放电容量，同时保持粉末的加工能力，以及电池的保质期和放气性能。 本发明的粉末可以在冷却，耗氧的气氛中使用离心雾化来制造。

公开(公告)号：US20080078476A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

申请号：US11858450

申请日：2007-09-20

申请人： Akiko Saito ,  Tadahiko Kobayashi ,  Hideyuki Tsuji

发明人： Akiko Saito ,  Tadahiko Kobayashi ,  Hideyuki Tsuji

IPC分类号： C22C38/02 ,  B22F9/10 ,  C21D9/00

CPC分类号： B22F9/10 ,  C21D9/0068 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/02 ,  H01F1/015

摘要： An alloy is used for production of magnetic refrigeration material particles. The alloy contains La in a range of 4 to 15 atomic %, Fe in a range of 60 to 93 atomic %, Si in a range of 3.5 to 23.5 atomic % and at lease one element M selected from B and Ti in a range of 0.5 to 1.5 atomic %. The alloy includes a main phase containing Fe as a main component element and Si, and a subphase containing La as a main component element and Si. The main phase has a bcc crystal structure and an average grain diameter of 20 μm or less.

摘要翻译： 使用合金制造磁性制冷材料颗粒。 该合金含有4〜15原子％的La，60〜93原子％的Fe，3.5〜23.5原子％的Si，从B和Ti的至少1个元素M， 0.5〜1.5原子％。 该合金包括以Fe为主要成分元素和Si的主相，以及含有La作为主要成分元素的Si和Si。 主相具有bcc晶体结构，平均粒径为20μm以下。

公开(公告)号：US5840095A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-24

申请号：US691260

申请日：1996-08-02

申请人： Taizo Kawamura ,  Yoshio Harakawa ,  Hitoshi Yamaguchi

发明人： Taizo Kawamura ,  Yoshio Harakawa ,  Hitoshi Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： B22F9/08 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/10

CPC分类号： B22F1/0007 ,  B22F1/0055 ,  B22F9/10 ,  B22F2009/084 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00

摘要： The yield of flat powder (6) of Al, Mg or their alloy is enhanced by forming, on a rotary cooling body (4), a film (8) which can prevent the flat metal powder (8) from sticking to the cooling surface. The film (8) adheres to the cooling surface at a force which is sufficient for forming the film but which enables the film material to adhere to the flat powder which then separates from the cooling body (4). The film consists essentially of at least one liquid lower fatty acid and at least one solid higher fatty acid.

摘要翻译： 通过在旋转冷却体（4）上形成能够防止扁平金属粉末（8）粘附到冷却表面的膜（8），Al，Mg或它们的合金的扁平粉末（6）的产量增强 。 膜（8）以足以形成膜的力粘附到冷却表面，但是能够使膜材料粘附到与冷却体（4）分离的扁平粉末上。 膜基本上由至少一种液体低级脂肪酸和至少一种固体高级脂肪酸组成。

公开(公告)号：US5772187A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US727410

申请日：1997-01-21

申请人： Abimanjoe Saroso Wirodihardjo ,  Wijnand Jacob t Hart ,  Alwin Graafland

发明人： Abimanjoe Saroso Wirodihardjo ,  Wijnand Jacob t Hart ,  Alwin Graafland

IPC分类号： B01J2/14 ,  B01J2/24 ,  B22F9/10 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F27D99/00 ,  C21C1/00

CPC分类号： F27D99/00 ,  B01J2/14 ,  B01J2/24 ,  B22F9/10 ,  F27D9/00

摘要： An apparatus for cooling and processing a molten product into a granulate product which apparatus comprises a displaceable support consisting of at least one substantially horizontal, disk-shaped element arranged for rotation about a substantially vertical shaft, means for depositing the molten product on the support, cooling means containing cooling liquid channels closed in themselves that form part of the disc-shaped element and, without connection with the environment, connect to feed and discharge means, and means for removing the molten product from the support in granulate form. Preferably, a double spiral-shaped channel is present per disk-shaped element, and the means for depositing the molten product on the support comprise a dispenser adapted to dispense the molten product batchwise or dropwise.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NL95 / 00138 Sec。 371日期1997年1月24日 102（e）日期1997年1月24日PCT 1995年4月18日PCT PCT。 出版物WO95 / 28226 日期1995年10月26日一种用于将熔融产物冷却和加工成颗粒产品的设备，该设备包括可移动支撑件，该可移动支撑件由至少一个基本上水平的盘形元件组成，该元件布置成围绕基本垂直的轴线旋转; 产品在支撑件上，冷却装置包含本身封闭的形成盘形元件的一部分的冷却液体通道，并且不与环境连接，连接到进料和排出装置，以及用于从熔融颗粒中除去熔融产物的装置 形成。 优选地，每个盘形元件存在双螺旋形通道，并且用于将熔融产物沉积在支撑件上的装置包括分配器，其适于间歇或逐滴分配熔融产物。

公开(公告)号：US5449416A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

申请号：US383655

申请日：1995-02-03

申请人： Tomohisa Arai ,  Naoyuki Sori ,  Masashi Sahashi ,  Yoichi Tokai

发明人： Tomohisa Arai ,  Naoyuki Sori ,  Masashi Sahashi ,  Yoichi Tokai

IPC分类号： C09K5/00 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22F9/10 ,  C09K5/08 ,  C09K5/14 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C28/00 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B9/14 ,  H01F1/01 ,  H01F1/053

CPC分类号： B22F9/082 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F9/10 ,  C09K5/14 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C1/0441 ,  C22C28/00 ,  F25B9/14 ,  H01F1/015 ,  B22F2009/088 ,  F25B2309/003

摘要： The extremely low temperature cold accumulating material for use in refrigerators, for example, comprises particles containing at least one kind of rare earth element selected from a group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb. The proportion of particles each having a particle size of 0.01 to 3 mm is 70% or greater by weight with respect to the whole particles and the proportion of particles each having a shape such that the ratio of the major diameter to the minor diameter is not greater than 5 is 70% or greater by weight with respect to the whole particles. The particles are manufactured by quenching and solidifying a molten metal containing at least one kind of rear earth element described above. The thus manufacured extremely low temperature cold accumulating material is improved in cold accumulating efficiency and is specifically improved in mechanical strength and in chemical stability.

摘要翻译： 例如，用于冰箱的极低温蓄冷材料包括含有选自由Y，La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Pm，Sm，Eu，Gd等组成的组中的至少一种稀土元素的粒子， Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm和Yb。 粒径为0.01〜3mm的粒子的比例相对于整个粒子为70重量％以上，并且具有使得长径与小径的比例不成比例的粒子的比例 相对于整个颗粒，大于5是70重量％以上。 颗粒通过淬火和固化含有上述至少一种后置土元素的熔融金属来制造。 这样制造的极低温蓄冷材料在蓄冷效率上得到提高，并且具体地提高了机械强度和化学稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US5302182A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

申请号：US755074

申请日：1991-09-05

申请人： Igor V. Gorynin ,  Boris V. Farmakovsky ,  Alexander P. Khinsky ,  Karina V. Kalogina ,  Alfredo Riviere V. ,  Julian Szekely ,  Navtej S. Saluja

发明人： Igor V. Gorynin ,  Boris V. Farmakovsky ,  Alexander P. Khinsky ,  Karina V. Kalogina ,  Alfredo Riviere V. ,  Julian Szekely ,  Navtej S. Saluja

IPC分类号： B01J2/12 ,  B22F9/10 ,  B05B3/02

CPC分类号： B22F9/10 ,  B01J2/12

摘要： The method for preparing metal powders with a narrow particle size distribution includes providing a disintegrator with a working chamber containing counter-rotating disks equipped with teeth designed to impart high tangential velocities to particles contacting the teeth, introducing a metal melt as a liquid stream with a composition substantially corresponding to the final metal powder composition into the working chamber of the disintegrator, counter-rotating the disks, whereby the liquid stream of metal entering the chamber is broken up into small beads, which leave the surface of the teeth with high velocities, and whereby subsequent contact of the beads with the teeth of the disks further break up the liquid beads until the bead solidifies by heat loss to the disks and collecting a fine metal powder of narrow particle size distribution at the exit end of the working chamber.

摘要翻译： 用于制备具有窄粒度分布的金属粉末的方法包括提供具有工作室的分解器，该工作室包含配备有齿的反向旋转盘，其设计成赋予与齿接触的颗粒高的切向速度，将金属熔体作为液体流引入 组合物基本上对应于最终的金属粉末组合物进入粉碎机的工作室，使盘反向旋转，由此进入腔室的金属液流被分解成小的珠粒，这些小珠子以高速度离开牙齿的表面， 并且由此珠与盘的齿的后续接触进一步破坏液体珠，直到珠通过热损失固化到盘并且在工作室的出口端收集窄粒度分布的细金属粉末。

公开(公告)号：US5188168A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US739656

申请日：1991-08-02

申请人： Robert B. Pond

发明人： Robert B. Pond

IPC分类号： B22F9/10

CPC分类号： B22F9/10

摘要： A chill block melt spinning apparatus produces flake-type powder of the smallest magnitude by centrifugal disintegration of molten metals and alloys. Molten metal or alloy is delivered to a rotating cup which centrifugally forces the metal to exit the cup tangentially in a sheet which breaks up into streams and then into a series of droplets. Rotating chill cylinders are radially spaced from the rotating cup. The cylinders receive the streams or droplets of semi-solidified metal and provide a fresh surface for each droplet to chill the droplets, forming ultra fine flakes while deflecting the flakes downward into a collecting area. The cylinders have a concave outer surface which corresponds to the shape of the rotating cup to provide an equidistant travel path from the rotating cup to a deflection contact surface for the radially travelling droplets.

摘要翻译： 冷冻熔融纺丝设备通过熔融金属和合金的离心分解产生最小的片状粉末。 熔融的金属或合金被输送到旋转的杯子，其离心地迫使金属在片材中切向离开杯子，该片材分解成流，然后成一系列的液滴。 旋转冷却缸与旋转杯径向间隔开。 圆柱体接收半固化金属的流或液滴，并为每个液滴提供新鲜的表面以冷却液滴，形成超细薄片，同时将薄片向下偏转到收集区域。 气缸具有凹形的外表面，其对应于旋转杯的形状，以提供从旋转杯到用于径向移动液滴的偏转接触表面的等距行进路径。

公开(公告)号：US5186765A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US558484

申请日：1990-07-27

申请人： Tomohisa Arai ,  Naoyuki Sori ,  Masashi Sahashi ,  Yoichi Tokai

发明人： Tomohisa Arai ,  Naoyuki Sori ,  Masashi Sahashi ,  Yoichi Tokai

IPC分类号： C09K5/00 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22F9/10 ,  C09K5/08 ,  C09K5/14 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C28/00 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B9/14 ,  H01F1/01

CPC分类号： B22F9/082 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F9/10 ,  C09K5/14 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C1/0441 ,  C22C28/00 ,  F25B9/14 ,  H01F1/015 ,  B22F2009/088 ,  F25B2309/003

摘要： The extremely low temperature cold accumulating material for use in refrigerators, for example, comprises particles containing at least one kind of rare earth element selected from a group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb. The proportion of particles each having a particle size of 0.01 to 3 mm is 70% or greater by weight with respect to the whole particles and the proportion of particles each having a shape such that the ratio of the major diameter to the minor diameter is not greater than 5 is 70% or greater by weight with respect to the whole particles. The particles are manufactured by quenching and solidifying a molten metal containing at least one kind of rare earth element described above. The thus manufactured extremely low temperature cold accumulating material is improved in cold accumulating efficiency and is specifically improved in mechanical strength and in chemical stability.

公开(公告)号：US5045110A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US525704

申请日：1990-05-21

申请人： Mattheus Vader ,  Jan Noordegraaf ,  Edward H. Klein Nagelvoort ,  Jan P. Mulder

发明人： Mattheus Vader ,  Jan Noordegraaf ,  Edward H. Klein Nagelvoort ,  Jan P. Mulder

IPC分类号： B22F9/08 ,  B22F9/10 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C1/03 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C21/04 ,  C22C24/00

CPC分类号： C22C21/04 ,  C22C1/026 ,  C22C1/03 ,  C22C1/0416

摘要： A process is described for the preparation of an aluminium-strontium master alloy suitable for use as structure refiner during the solidification of molten aluminium-silicon alloys, comprising atomizing a molten alloy containing 3 to 30% by weight of strontium, the balance being aluminium, quick cooling of the atomized droplets to obtain solid particles and consolidation of the obtained solid particles.

公开(公告)号：US4701289A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-20

申请号：US796369

申请日：1985-11-08

申请人： Donald T. Liles ,  John L. Speier

发明人： Donald T. Liles ,  John L. Speier

IPC分类号： B22F9/10 ,  B29B9/10

CPC分类号： B22F9/10

摘要： Described are methods and apparati for the rapid solidification of molten materials into finely divided particulate form. Molten material is atomized by a centrifugal atomizer which includes a rotating member with vanes which accelerate and atomize the molten material. The mist of atomized molten material thus produced is introduced into a mist of atomized liquid coolant or a mist of finely divided volatile solid coolant or a mixture thereof. The heat of solidification of the mist of molten material is rapidly transferred to the mist of coolant whereby the molten material solidifies into fine particles.

摘要翻译： 描述了将熔融材料快速固化成细碎颗粒形式的方法和装置。 熔化材料被离心式雾化器雾化，该离心式雾化器包括具有加速和雾化熔融材料的叶片的旋转构件。 由此产生的雾化的熔融材料的雾被引入雾化的液体冷却剂或细分散的挥发性固体冷却剂或其混合物的雾中。 熔融材料雾的凝固热迅速地转移到冷却剂雾中，由此熔融的材料凝固成细颗粒。