Abstract:
A catalyst for hydrofining fraction oils, comprises an alumina carrier and at least one metal and/or thereof oxide of Group VIB and at least one metal and/or thereof oxide of Group VIII supported on said alumina carrier. The pore volume of said alumina carrier is not less than 0.35 ml/g, in which the pore volume of the pores having a diameter of 40-100 angstrom accounts for more than 80% of the total pore volume, the alumina carrier is prepared by a special process. The catalyst possesses relatively high hydrogenation activity.
Abstract:
The invention relates to compositions of matter capable of serving as residues for specific binding of third strands to double-stranded complementary nucleic acids of any base-pair sequence.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor having fin-shaped electrodes with increased capacitance on a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell, was achieved. The invention eliminates the need for a silicon nitride etch stop layer, which is known to cause stress in the substrate and lead to defects. The capacitor bottom electrodes having fin shaped portions is fabricated by depositing a multilayer of alternate layers of silicon oxide and doped polysilicon on a partially completed DRAM device having FETs. After forming, with single masking step, the node contacts to the substrate in the multilayer and depositing another doped polysilicon layer, the polysilicon layers and oxide layer are patterned to form the electrodes. An important feature of this invention is that the patterned multilayer is etched to the silicon oxide layer over the bottom polysilicon layer and then the silicon oxide layer(s) are isotropically etched (e.g. in HF) to form the fin capacitor. The fin structure is then used as a mask to anisotropically etch the bottom polysilicon layer, and thereby complete and electrically isolate the bottom fin-shaped electrodes. The capacitor is completed by forming the inter-electrode dielectric and depositing a top electrode layer.