Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an electron-emitting device has a step of forming a pair of conductors on a substrate, the conductors being spaced from each other, and an activation process of depositing carbon or carbon compound on at least one side of the pair of conductors in an atmosphere of carbon compound gas The activation process includes a plurality of processes of two or more stages including a first process and a second process. The first process is executed in an atmosphere of the carbon compound gas having a partial pressure higher than a partial process of the second process used as a last activation process.
Abstract:
A method of producing an electron-emitting device includes the steps of forming a pair of electrodes and an electrically-conductive thin film on a substrate in such a manner that the pair of electrodes are in contact with the electrically-conductive thin film and forming an electron emission region using the electrically-conductive thin film, wherein the method is characterized in that a solution containing a metal element is supplied in a droplet form onto the substrate thereby forming the electrically-conductive thin film.
Abstract:
A probe for applying a voltage to lines provided on a substrate comprises (a) a conductive sheet, the conductive sheet including a mesh sheet in which linear members are woven into a mesh and a conductive material which coats the mesh sheet, (b) an elastic member for pressing the conductive sheet against the lines, and (c) a holding member for holding the conductive sheet and the elastic member together. The probe has improved electrical connectivity and durability, and achieves a reduction in size and facilitation of operations of an apparatus for manufacturing an electron source.
Abstract:
In a solution for forming electron-emitting regions of electron-emitting devices, the solution contains a metal carboxylate expressed by the following general formula (I), an organic solvent and/or , and water; (R(COO)k)mM (I) where k=numeral from 1 to 4 , m=a numeral from 1 to 4, and R=CnX2n+1−k R=CnX2n+2−k where X=a hydrogen or halogen (total number of hydrogen and halogen atoms is 2n+1) , n=an integer from 0 to 30, and M=a metal, wherein the organic solvent is a carboxylic ester having the same carboxylic group as R(COO)k expressed in the general formula (I). In a manufacture method of electron-emitting devices each provided between electrodes with a conductive film including an electron-emitting region, a process of forming the conductive film includes a step of coating and calcining the above solution. An image-forming apparatus is manufactured by using the electron-emitting devices. Variations in sheet resistance values of electron-emitting region-forming thin films and characteristics of the electron-emitting devices are reduced.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an electron source includes the steps of fixing a first sealing member to a substrate disposed with an electroconductive member, the first sealing member surrounding the electroconductive member excepting a portion of the electroconductive member, abutting a chamber on the first sealing member to cover the electroconductive member excepting the portion of the electroconductive member and form a hermetically sealed atmosphere between the substrate and the chamber, supplying power to the portion of the electroconductive member to give part of the electroconductive member covered with the chamber an electron-emitting function, and removing the chamber from the substrate.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for driving an electron source in which a high-quality image display is presented by correcting a non-uniform effective current distribution caused in cold cathode elements by leakage current. A digital video signal enters a shift register where a serial-to-parallel conversion is made for each line of an image based upon a shift clock signal. One line of the image data that has been subjected to the serial-to-parallel conversion is latched in a latch circuit and then applied to a voltage modulating circuit. The latter voltage-modulates the input data and sends the modulated signal to a voltage/current converting circuit. The latter converts the voltage quantity to a current quantity, which is applied to each of the cold cathode elements of a display panel through respective column terminals. A voltage V1 is applied to the selected row wire, and a voltage V2 (V2≠V1) is applied to all other row wires, for controlling the leakage current.
Abstract:
An electron source includes a plurality of electron-emitting devices arranged in rows and columns on a substrate. Each electron-emitting device includes a pair of electrodes separated by a thin film structure. The thin film structure is capable of emitting electrons upon application of an electric field between the electrodes. Additionally, the thin film structure has a thin film obtained by applying droplets of a liquid solution to an area between the pair of electrodes and then subjecting the liquid solution to a heat treatment. The liquid solution includes an organic metal compound containing a metal element and an amino acid group.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a cathode comprises the steps of: a process for applying onto a substrate a fluid mixture comprising polymers or precursors to the polymers, fine particles of electroconductive material or organic metal compound, and solvent; a process for removing the solvent by heating the fluid mixture applied on the substrate, thereby obtaining an electroconductive organic film comprising the polymers and the electroconductive material; and a process for forming a gap at a portion of the electroconductive organic film by applying an electrical current thereto. Accordingly, a simple method for manufacturing cathodes, electron sources, and image forming apparatuses with excellent electron emitting properties can be realized.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an electron emission element comprising, between its electrodes, a conductive film having an electron emission section. The method comprising the steps of forming a gap in the conductive film located between the electrodes, and applying a voltage between the electrodes in an atmosphere that has an aromatic compound with a polarity or a polar group and in which the partial pressure ratio of water to the aromatic compound is 100 or less.
Abstract:
The rear substrate of an FED comprises data electrodes formed on a surface of the substrate, an insulating layer over the substrate covering the data electrodes, scan and common electrodes laterally disposed on the insulating layer such that they are parallel with each other and electron emitting elements, which emit electrons when they subject to electric field, connected between a scan electrode and a common electrode. The electron emitting elements have a middle portion narrower than end portions so that electron emitting surface area is located at a same location from emitter to emitter.