Abstract:
A water-processing domestic appliance with means (410; 620) for processing water and, upstream of said means, a cathode (35) and an anode (45) for the de-ionization of water in a de-ionization space (50) before said water is processed. A cathode screen (31) screens off a cathode region (30) from the de-ionization space (50), said cathode (35) being situated in the cathode region (30), while at least a portion of the cathode screen (31) is formed by a kation membrane (32). A much reduced maintenance necessity is achieved in that ions can be removed from the water to be processed without necessarily depositing on the cathode, and can be removed from the cathode region together with liquid.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device (20) comprising a substrate (1) is provided with a first semiconductor element (3) on a first side (2), of the substrate and with a security coating (14) comprising a matrix, a first filler and a second filler. The second filler is an absorber of radiation of a wavelength of between 800 and 1400 nm and the refractive index of the first filler differs at least 0.3 from that of the matrix. As a result, the security coating inhibits transmission of radiation with a wavelength of between 400 and 1400 nm to a very large extent. The semiconductor device (20) can be incorporated in a smartcard.
Abstract:
A data stream (DS) comprises a time multiplex of coded data (D) and control data (C). The data stream (DS) may be, for example, of the MPEG type representing a sequence of pictures. The coded data (D) is transcoded (T) so as to obtain transcoded data (DT) which differs in size from the coded data (D). The control data (C) is adapted for the transcoded data (DT) so as to obtain adapted control data (CA) which does not substantially differ in size from the control data (C). The transcoded data (DT) and the adapted control data (CA) are written into a transcoder output buffer (TOB) and read from the transcoder output buffer (TOB) so as to obtain a transcoded data stream (DST). This allows an efficient use of a transmission channel via which the transcoded data stream (DST) is to be transmitted and, consequently, it allows a satisfactory transcoding quality. A size adjustment of the transcoded data (DT) on the basis of the amount of data contained in the transcoder output buffer (TOB) and control codes (CC) contained in the data stream (DS) further contributes to a satisfactory transcoding quality.