公开(公告)号：US20130021309A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13189425

申请日：2011-07-22

Applicant: Manish Kothari ,  Alok Govil

Inventor： Manish Kothari ,  Alok Govil

IPC: G09G5/00 ,  H01S4/00

CPC classification number: G09G3/3466 ,  G09G2300/08 ,  G09G2310/0202 ,  G09G2310/0205 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2310/063 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  Y10T29/49002

Abstract: Methods and devices for updating an array of display elements using both an active matrix addressing scheme and a passive matrix addressing scheme are described herein. In one embodiment, the method comprises selecting between an active matrix addressing scheme and a passive matrix addressing scheme. The method further comprises driving the array of display elements using the selected addressing scheme.

Abstract translation: 这里描述了使用有源矩阵寻址方案和无源矩阵寻址方案来更新显示元件阵列的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括在有源矩阵寻址方案和无源矩阵寻址方案之间进行选择。 该方法还包括使用所选择的寻址方案来驱动显示元件阵列。

公开(公告)号：US08328377B1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12860230

申请日：2010-08-20

Applicant: Manish Kothari

Inventor： Manish Kothari

IPC: F21V33/00

CPC classification number: F21V21/00 ,  F21S9/04 ,  F21V3/026 ,  F21V17/007 ,  F21W2131/1005

Abstract: In order to provide temporary lighting solution in sometimes extreme conditions, this application has improved upon a prior patent by specifically incorporating a stabilizing rod to protect against extremely high winds or other inclement weather as well as electrical circuitry to enable a sufficient cool down period prior to stowing the device.

Abstract translation: 为了在有时极端的条件下提供临时照明解决方案，该应用通过专门结合稳定杆来防止极高风或其他恶劣天气以及电路在先前的专利中得到改进，以使得能够在 装载设备

公开(公告)号：US08310441B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

申请号：US11234061

申请日：2005-09-22

Applicant: Clarence Chui ,  Manish Kothari

Inventor： Clarence Chui ,  Manish Kothari

IPC: G09G3/34

CPC classification number: G09G3/3466 ,  G09G2300/06 ,  G09G2310/0245 ,  G09G2310/0254 ,  G09G2310/08 ,  G09G2340/0435

Abstract: Charge balanced display data writing methods use write and hold cycles of opposite polarity during selected frame update periods. A release cycle may be provided to reduce the chance that a given display element will become stuck in an actuated state.

Abstract translation: 电荷平衡显示数据写入方式在选定的帧更新周期内使用相反极性的写和保持周期。 可以提供释放循环以减少给定显示元件将被卡在致动状态的机会。

公开(公告)号：US08243360B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US13251009

申请日：2011-09-30

Applicant: Manish Kothari

Inventor： Manish Kothari

IPC: G02B26/00 ,  G02B26/02

CPC classification number: G02B26/00 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  Y10T29/49117

Abstract: A system and method for an optical component that masks non-active portions of a display and provides an electrical path for one or more display circuits. In one embodiment an optical device includes a substrate, a plurality of optical elements on the substrate, each optical element having an optical characteristic which changes in response to a voltage applied to the optical element, and a light-absorbing, electrically-conductive optical mask disposed on the substrate and offset from the plurality of optical elements, the optical mask electrically coupled to one or more of the optical elements to provide electrical paths for applying voltages to the optical elements. In another embodiment, a method of providing an electrical signal to optical elements of a display comprises electrically coupling an electrically-conductive light-absorbing mask to one or more optical elements, and applying a voltage to the mask to activate the one or more optical elements.

Abstract translation: 一种用于遮蔽显示器的非有效部分并为一个或多个显示电路提供电路径的光学部件的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，光学器件包括衬底，衬底上的多个光学元件，每个光学元件具有响应于施加到光学元件的电压而变化的光学特性，以及光吸收导电光学掩模 设置在基板上并偏离多个光学元件，光学掩模电耦合到一个或多个光学元件以提供用于向光学元件施加电压的电路径。 在另一个实施例中，向显示器的光学元件提供电信号的方法包括将导电光吸收掩模电耦合到一个或多个光学元件，以及向所述掩模施加电压以激活所述一个或多个光学元件 。

公开(公告)号：US08193441B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12336865

申请日：2008-12-17

Applicant: Manish Kothari ,  Kasra Khazeni

Inventor： Manish Kothari ,  Kasra Khazeni

IPC: H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/00 ,  B05D5/12

CPC classification number: H01L31/02168 ,  G02B5/284 ,  G02B26/001 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: An interferometric mask covering a reflective conductive ribbon that electrically interconnects a plurality of photovoltaic cells is disclosed. Such an interferometric mask may reduce reflections of incident light from the conductors. In various embodiments, the mask reduces reflections, so that a front and back electrode pattern appears black or similar in color to surrounding features of the device. In other embodiments, the mask may modulate reflections of light such that the electrode pattern matches a color in the visible spectrum.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种覆盖反射导电带的干涉测量掩模，其将多个光伏电池电互连。 这种干涉式掩模可以减少来自导体的入射光的反射。 在各种实施例中，掩模减少了反射，使得前部和后部电极图案的颜色与设备的周围特征呈现黑色或类似的颜色。 在其他实施例中，掩模可以调制光的反射，使得电极图案与可见光谱中的颜色匹配。

公开(公告)号：US08187307B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12426167

申请日：2009-04-17

Applicant: Todd Alamin ,  Ian Bennett ,  Louis Fielding ,  Colin Cahill ,  Manish Kothari

Inventor： Todd Alamin ,  Ian Bennett ,  Louis Fielding ,  Colin Cahill ,  Manish Kothari

IPC: A61B17/88 ,  A61B17/70

CPC classification number: A61B17/7062 ,  A61B17/7055 ,  A61B17/842

Abstract: Spinous process constraint structures include a first attachment element for placement over a first spinous process and a second attachment element for placement over a second spinous process. The attachment elements are joined by a single connector which may optionally include a compliance member for providing controlled elasticity between the spinous processes.

Abstract translation: 旋转过程约束结构包括用于放置在第一棘突上的第一附接元件和用于放置在第二棘突上的第二附接元件。 附接元件通过单个连接器连接，该连接器可以可选地包括用于在棘突之间提供受控弹性的柔顺构件。

公开(公告)号：US20120109200A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13095604

申请日：2011-04-27

Applicant: Colin Cahill ,  Manish Kothari ,  Todd Alamin ,  Louis Fielding

Inventor： Colin Cahill ,  Manish Kothari ,  Todd Alamin ,  Louis Fielding

IPC: A61B17/70 ,  A61B17/88

CPC classification number: A61B17/7053 ,  A61B17/7062 ,  A61B17/7067

Abstract: Methods and devices for restricting movement of a spinal segment by providing an adjustable constraining device that includes a tether and a compliance member coupled together. The tether is coupled to a superior spinous process and an inferior spinous process or a sacrum so that the construct of the compliance member and tethers provides a force resistant to flexion and a force resistant to extension of a spinal segment. In some embodiments, the construct of the compliance member and tethers may provide only a force resistant to extension.

Abstract translation: 用于通过提供可调约束装置来限制脊椎节段运动的方法和装置，所述约束装置包括联接在一起的系绳和顺应性构件。 系绳连接到优良的棘突和下棘突或骶骨，使得柔顺构件和系绳的构造提供抵抗弯曲的力和抵抗脊椎段伸展的力。 在一些实施例中，柔性构件和系绳的构造可仅提供抵抗延伸的力。

公开(公告)号：US20120092749A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US13331094

申请日：2011-12-20

Applicant: Manish Kothari ,  Gaurav Sethi ,  Jonathan C. Griffiths ,  Eric Worthington

Inventor： Manish Kothari ,  Gaurav Sethi ,  Jonathan C. Griffiths ,  Eric Worthington

IPC: G02B26/00

CPC classification number: G02B26/001 ,  G02B3/0043 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  G02B5/045

Abstract: The color reflected by an interferometric modulator may vary as a function of the angle of view. A range of colors are thus viewable by rotating the interferometric modulator relative to an observer. By placing a textured layer between an observer and an interferometric modulator, a pattern which includes the range of colors may be viewed by the observer, and the range of colors may thus be viewable from a single viewing angle.

Abstract translation: 由干涉式调制器反射的颜色可以根据视角的函数而变化。 因此，可以通过相对于观察者旋转干涉式调制器来观看范围的颜色。 通过在观察者和干涉式调制器之间放置纹理层，可以由观察者观看包括颜色范围的图案，并且因此可以从单个视角看到颜色的范围。

公开(公告)号：US20120088027A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US13327675

申请日：2011-12-15

Applicant: Manish Kothari ,  Lior Kogut ,  Jeffrey B. Sampsell

Inventor： Manish Kothari ,  Lior Kogut ,  Jeffrey B. Sampsell

IPC: B05D5/12

CPC classification number: G02B26/001

Abstract: Examples of methods of manufacturing a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device can include forming a first reflective layer on a substrate, forming a sacrificial layer over the first reflective layer, removing a portion of the sacrificial layer to form an opening, and filling the opening with a dielectric material to form a post. Some methods further include forming a second reflective layer over the sacrificial layer, removing a portion of the second reflective layer and a portion of the post to form a hole, filling the hole with a conductive material to form an electrode, and removing the sacrificial layer.

Abstract translation: 制造微机电系统（MEMS）器件的方法的实例可以包括在衬底上形成第一反射层，在第一反射层上形成牺牲层，去除牺牲层的一部分以形成开口，并且用 形成柱的电介质材料。 一些方法还包括在牺牲层上形成第二反射层，去除第二反射层的一部分和柱的一部分以形成孔，用导电材料填充孔以形成电极，以及去除牺牲层 。

公开(公告)号：US08130440B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US12254766

申请日：2008-10-20

Applicant: Manish Kothari ,  Kasra Khazeni

Inventor： Manish Kothari ,  Kasra Khazeni

IPC: G02B26/00 ,  H02N6/00

CPC classification number: G02B26/0841 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F2001/13324 ,  H01L31/043 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T29/49002

Abstract: A display with a photovoltaic (PV) cells integrated as the front side and/or back side of the display is disclosed. Ambient light may reach a PV cell situated behind a display through fully or partially transmissive features within the display. Display-generated light may also reach a PV cell behind a display. A transmissive PV material situated in front of a display may collect both ambient light as well as display-generated light.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有集成为显示器的前侧和/或后侧的光伏（PV）电池的显示器。 环境光可以通过显示器内的完全或部分透射的特征到达位于显示器后面的PV电池。 显示器生成的光也可以到达显示器后面的PV电池。 位于显示器前面的透射型PV材料可以收集环境光以及显示产生的光。