Abstract:
A membrane for a method for filtration of gas effluents from an industrial installation including a wall having an internal surface and an external surface, the wall having pores of variable dimensions in the radial direction and in the longitudinal direction of the wall.
Abstract:
A method for operating a gas turbine, which is optionally operated with a gaseous fuel (A) having a gaseous mass flow ({dot over (m)}gas)and/or with an oil fuel (B) having an oil mass flow ({dot over (m)}oil), wherein a change between an operating mode with gaseous fuel (A) and an operating mode with oil fuel (B) is undertaken during load operation of the gas turbine, and wherein a water addition of a water mass flow ({dot over (m)}H2O) is provided at least in the operating mode with oil fuel (B). The ratio (Ωnorm) of the added water mass flow ({dot over (m)}H2O) to the fuel mass flow during the change between operating modes is determined according to Ω norm = m . H 2 O · LHV norm m . gas · LHV gas + m . oil · LHV oil .
Abstract translation:一种用于操作燃气轮机的方法,所述燃气轮机任选地与具有气体质量流({dot(m)}气体)的气体燃料(A)和/或具有油质量流的油燃料(B) (点)(m)}油),其中在燃气轮机的负载操作期间进行在具有燃料(A)的操作模式与具有油燃料(B)的操作模式之间的变化,并且其中添加水 至少在操作模式下,与油燃料(B)一起提供水质量流量({dot over(m)} H2O)。 根据Omega norm = m确定在操作模式之间改变期间添加的水质量流量({dot over(m)} H 2 O)与燃料质量流量的比率(Omeganorm)。 H 2 O·LHV范数m。 气体·LHV气体+ m。 油·LHV油。
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for operating a combustion device during a transient operation. The combustion device is fed with at least a fuel. The transient operation includes a period having a period length (T) during which the fuel is fed in an amount lower that a designated (e.g., critical) amount (Mc). A limit value (L) is defined for the period length (T), and fuel feed is regulated to keep the period length (T) smaller or equal to the limit value (L).
Abstract:
A gas turbine is operated using a varying blend of a first fuel, preferably natural gas, and a second fuel that is hydrogen. The hydrogen concentration is varied depending on operating conditions in order to reduce emissions of CO and NOx, and/or to mitigate LBO. The fuel mixture is varied using a controller based on a combination of factors in a modular operation concept to address different issues according to relevant load limitations. A method of operating a gas turbine according to this modular operational concept is also provided.
Abstract:
A steam turbine 1 constructed in accordance with the present invention comprises a high-pressure module 2 and a low-pressure module 3, a speed-reducing gearbox 4, and an alternator, and wherein the high-pressure module 2 has a single stage of blades 20. This single stage of blades 20 performs the same function as a multi-stage high-pressure module, but with a blade design that is different from the blade design of multi-stage steam turbines. For example, the pressure ratio between the inlet and the outlet of the high-pressure module 2 may be in the range 3 to 20.
Abstract:
A turbo-generator includes a rotor body and a rotor winding disposed around the rotor body. The rotor winding including a sub slot, a first axial cooling duct having a first inlet and a first outlet, and a second axial cooling duct disposed adjacent and parallel to the first axial cooling duct for multi-path cooling. The second axial cooling duct has a second inlet and a second outlet. The first inlet is disposed offset from the second inlet and the first outlet is disposed offset from the second outlet.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for a part load CO reduction operation and a low-CO emissions operation of a gas turbine with sequential combustion. The gas turbine essentially includes at least one compressor, a first combustor which is connected downstream to the compressor. The hot gases of the first combustor are admitted at least to an intermediate turbine or directly or indirectly to a second combustor. The hot gases of the second combustor are admitted to a further turbine or directly or indirectly to an energy recovery. At least one combustor runs under a caloric combustion path having a can-architecture, and wherein the air ratio (λ) of the combustion at least of the second combustor is kept below a maximum air ratio (λmax).
Abstract:
The invention concerns a damper arrangement for reducing combustion-chamber pulsation arising inside a gas turbine, wherein the gas turbine includes at least one compressor, a primary combustor which is connected downstream to the compressor, and the hot gases of the primary combustor are admitted at least to an intermediate turbine or directly or indirectly to a secondary combustor. The hot gases of the secondary combustor are admitted to a further turbine or directly or indirectly to an energy recovery, wherein at least one combustor is arranged in a can-architecture. At least one combustor liner includes air passages, wherein at least one of the air passages is formed as a damper neck. The damper neck being actively connected to a damper volume, and the damper volume is part of a connecting duct extending between a compressor air plenum and the combustor.
Abstract:
A combustion chamber including a body with a fuel supply duct for supplying a fuel into the body and a carrier air supply duct for supplying air into the body. An adjusting system adjusts the carrier air mass flow supplied into the body according to the features of the fuel.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a can-combustor for a can-annular combustor arrangement in a gas turbine. The can combustor includes an essentially cylindrical casing with an axially upstream front panel and an axially downstream outlet end. The can combustor further includes a number of premixed burners, extending in an upstream direction from said front panel and having a burner exit, supported by this front panel, for supplying a fuel/air mixture into a combustion zone inside the casing. Up to four premixed burners are attached to the front panel in a substantially annular array. Each burner has a conical swirl generator and a mixing tube to induce a swirl flow of said fuel/air mixture.