Abstract:
A phenylcarbazole-based compound is represented by Formula 1, and has superior electric properties and charge transport abilities, and thus is useful as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, and/or an emitting material which is suitable for fluorescent and phosphorescent devices of all colors, including red, green, blue, and white colors. The phenylcarbazole-based compound is synthesized by reacting carbazole with diamine. The organic electroluminescent device manufactured using the phenylcarbazole-based compound has high efficiency, low voltage, high luminance, and a long lifespan.
Abstract:
Provided is a multiband low noise amplifier including a first transistor, an input matching circuit, and a first capacitor. The first transistor includes a collector electrically connected to a first power supply, a grounded emitter, and a base connected to the other end of a first inductor having one end as an input end of the low noise amplifier. The input matching circuit is connected between the collector and the base of the first transistor. The first capacitor connected to the collector of the first transistior. The input matching circuit includes a varactor. The input matching circuit includes a second capacitor connected to the varactor. The input matching circuit includes a first resistor connected to the varactor. In the multiband low noise amplifier, a varactor having a variable capacitance is installed at an input end, thereby easily performing band switching through bias voltage control by a small amount and minimizing noises that may be caused by a control signal.
Abstract:
A low noise optical amplifier used in an optical communication system includes optical amplifying elements for amplifying optical signals of a specific wavelength(&lgr;) incident from their ends(F1,F2) and endowing phase difference between ASEs, optical diverging means to interfere the amplified optical signals and the ASEs output from both ends(F1,F2), first path of length(L1) to optically connect the one end(F1) to first gate(D1) of the optical diverging means, and second path of length(L2) to optically connect the other end(F2) to second gate(D2) of the optical diverging means. The first and second paths are designed with distance(L1-L2) so that the amplified optical signal causes reinforcing interference at the third gate(D3) and destructive interference at the fourth gate(D4), and the ASE causes destructive interference at the third gate(D3) and reinforcing interference at fourth gate(D4).
Abstract:
A parallel test board preferably includes a plurality of serial slots connected to a motherboard and a number of parallel slots connected to the motherboard in parallel with each other. The motherboard provides an actual operational environment for devices under test (DUTs). DUTs are mounted in the slots. Using a plurality of serial slots, distorted timings due to one serial slot (e.g., an extension slot) have an influence on the other serial slot (e.g., a reference slot), as well as on the parallel slots. In this manner, a timing margin failure occurring during a multi-bank operation can be effectively detected. The slots to which the DUTs are mounted preferably have a socket structure with a support block having contact pins arranged thereon. Each of the contact pins preferably has a module contact part configured to contact a tab of the DUT and a board contact part configured to contact conductive wiring patterns of an intermediation board. An elastic member is also preferably interposed between the support block and each of the module and the board contact parts. According to various aspects and embodiments of this invention, testing reliability is improved and the durability of the test board is significantly increased.
Abstract:
There is provided a semiconductor memory device which includes a plurality of memory cell blocks arranged in rows and columns. Each memory cell block includes a plurality of memory cells for storing data. A plurality of data input/output circuits are divided into a first group and a second group. The first group and the second group are associated with and disposed between a respective subset of the memory cell blocks. The data input/output circuits have a plurality of data input/output pins. A plurality of address signal circuits are arranged between the first group and the second group for receiving externally applied address signals. The semiconductor memory device is packed using a Non-Outer-DQ-Inner-Control (NON-ODIC) type package having a structure such that the data input/output pins of the data input/output circuits of the first and second groups are collectively arranged adjacent to each other.
Abstract:
A computer system is provided having an internal video cassette recorder incorporated therein in order to provide an effective means of recording/playing a moving picture produced in the computer system onto or from a video cassette usable for camcorders. The computer system include a video cassette recorder having a dimension of a conventional drive to be mounted on the computer case with front panel access, and a VCR control circuit for driving a cassette deck mechanism, as well as reproducing video signals recorded in a video cassette or recording the video signals fed from the computer onto the video cassette; and an interface board installed to connect the cassette recorder VCR with the system bus of the computer and to supply a command signal fed from the computer with the VCR control circuit and to transfer a status signal generated in the VCR circuit to the computer for controlling operation of the VCR.
Abstract:
A refrigerator capable of controlling a fan motor, in which the fan motor rpm is controlled according to a cooling load, are disclosed. The refrigerator comprises a DC fan motor for operating a cooling fan; a controller for determining cooling load according to inner temperature of the refigerator sensed by thermal sensor and for generating a control signal to select an AC voltage according to the detemined cooling load; a transformer for decreasing an input voltage by several AC voltage levels; a switch for selecting a voltage level output from the transformer according to the control signal from the controller; and a rectifier for converting AC voltage to DC voltage and for supplying the DC voltage to the DC fan motor. According to the above, the rpm of the cooling fan can be varied and controlled easily depending on cooling load of the refrigerator using a DC fan motor.
Abstract:
An ophthalmic formulation for treating myopia, which comprises a dopamine agonist and cyclodextrin or its derivative in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Abstract:
A cam gear is provided with a camming groove including an inside camming face and an outside camming face. The inside camming face is divided into a stop mode inner-section of a first constant radius, a play mode inner-section of a second constant radius, the second constant radius being larger than the first radius, and a first transition section formed in a manner that an end of the stop mode inner-section is smoothly joined to a beginning of the play mode inner-section. The outside camming face is divided into a stop mode outer-section of a third constant radius, the third constant radius being larger than the first constant radius by a predetermined camming groove width, a play mode outer-section of a fourth constant radius, the fourth constant radius being larger than the second radius by the camming groove width, an intermediate mode outer-section of a fifth constant radius, the fifth constant radius being larger than the third constant radius and being smaller than the fourth constant radius, a second transition section formed in a manner that an end of the stop mode outer-section is smoothly joined to a beginning of the intermediate mode outer-section, and a third transition section formed in a manner that an end of the intermediate mode outer-section is smoothly joined to a beginning of the play mode outer-section.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (“LCD”) device includes a display panel, a data driving part, and at least one first light-blocking part and at least one second light-blocking part. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels and a plurality of data lines. The pixels are arranged in a column direction and a row direction. At least one of the data lines extends in a zigzag shape along the column direction to be discontinuously disposed between two adjacent columns of the pixels. The at least one data line is electrically connected to two of the pixels that are adjacent in the row direction. The second light-blocking part is thinner than the first light-blocking part. The first light-blocking part and the second light-blocking are repeatedly disposed on an area between two adjacent columns of the pixels. The data driving part applies a data signal to the data lines.