公开(公告)号：US4083698A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-11

申请号：US746618

申请日：1976-12-01

Applicant: Edward C. Wenzel ,  Henry W. Steinmann

Inventor： Edward C. Wenzel ,  Henry W. Steinmann

IPC: B01F17/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F02B3/06 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: B01F17/0092 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y10S516/06 ,  Y10S516/914 ,  Y10S516/918 ,  Y10S516/919

Abstract: A fuel composition, preferably for use in internal combustion engines, comprising a water-in-oil emulsion of (a) a hydrocarbon fuel, such as gasoline, diesel fuel or fuel oil; (b) water; (c) preferably a water-soluble alcohol; and (d) a novel combination of surface-active agents to provide a clear composition which is stable against phase separation over a wide range of temperatures.

Abstract translation: 一种优选用于内燃机的燃料组合物，其包含（a）烃燃料如汽油，柴油或燃料油的油包水乳液; （b）水; （c）优选水溶性醇; 和（d）表面活性剂的新型组合，以提供在宽的温度范围内对相分离稳定的透明组合物。

公开(公告)号：US3902869A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-02

申请号：US39146773

申请日：1973-08-24

Applicant: SVENSKA UTVECKLINGS AB

Inventor： FRIBERG STIG ERIK ,  LUNDGREN LARS ERIK GUNNAR

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: The field of art to which this invention pertains is hydrocarbon based liquid fuel compositions having increased octane number by the use of microemulsion technique. The new composition comprises a main part of a liquid hydrocarbon mixture, water in the form of a microemulsion, an emusifier which makes possible the solubilization of the water in the hydrocarbon mixture and at least one water-soluble inorganic substance which has been dissolved in the water solubilized in the hydrocarbon mixture.

Abstract translation: 本发明所涉及的领域是通过使用微乳液技术具有增加的辛烷值的烃基液体燃料组合物。 新组合物包括液体烃混合物的主要部分，微乳形式的水，使得可能将水溶解在烃混合物中的溶解剂和至少一种已溶解在水中的水溶性无机物质 溶解在烃混合物中的水。

公开(公告)号：US3756794A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-04

申请号：US3756794D

申请日：1969-07-16

Applicant: SHELL OIL CO

Inventor： FORD P

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: EMULSIFIED FUEL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A HYDROCARBON FUEL AS THE DISPERSE PHASE, AN EMULSIFIER, WATER AND UREA OF FORMAMIDE AS AN EMULSION STABILIZER HAVE IMPROVED FLOW AND DEMULSIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS.

公开(公告)号：US3669900A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-13

申请号：US3669900D

申请日：1969-05-02

Applicant: PACIFIC VEGETABLE OIL CORP

Inventor： CUMMINGS LOWELL O

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C08J3/03 ,  C08L67/08 ,  C09D167/08 ,  C10L1/32 ,  B01D ,  B01F9/08

CPC classification number: B01F3/0853 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/0057 ,  C08J3/03 ,  C08L67/08 ,  C09D167/08 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: A system and device for producing an oil-in-water emulsion of high water-insoluble liquid content, e.g., containing 70 percent to about 95 percent of such liquid or oil. An initial receptacle receives streams of oil, water, and emulsifying agent, while beater means subdivides the oil component and forms such oil-inwater emulsion. An exit portion or chamber and an aperture therein are connected by a conduit to a second or dilution receptable, wherein predetermined amounts of dilution water are introduced and thoroughly admixed with the emulsion. The continuous process for forming such an emulsion includes effecting with the beater a thin, continuous water phase around very small particles of oil, continuously withdrawing a primary thick emulsion to a dilution zone, and continuously diluting it to a desired water or dilution liquid content.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产高水不溶性液体含量的水包油乳液的系统和装置，例如含有这种液体或油的70％至约95％。 初始容器接收油，水和乳化剂流，而搅拌器装置细分油组分并形成这种水包油乳液。 出口部分或腔室及其中的孔通过导管连接到第二或稀释容器，其中引入预定量的稀释水并与乳液充分混合。 用于形成这种乳液的连续方法包括用搅拌器在非常小的油颗粒周围形成薄的连续的水相，连续地将原始厚乳液抽出到稀释区域，并将其连续地稀释成所需的水或稀释液体的含量。

公开(公告)号：US3378418A

公开(公告)日：1968-04-16

申请号：US54173866

申请日：1966-04-11

Applicant: PETROLITE CORP

Inventor： LISSANT KENNETH J

IPC: C06B21/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L7/02

CPC classification number: C10L7/02 ,  C06B21/0091 ,  C10L1/328

公开(公告)号：US2111100A

公开(公告)日：1938-03-15

申请号：US3794435

申请日：1935-08-26

Applicant: AUTOXYGEN INC

Inventor： KOKATNUR VAMAN R

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/328

公开(公告)号：US1926071A

公开(公告)日：1933-09-12

申请号：US54667431

申请日：1931-06-24

Applicant: VANCE JOSEPH A

Inventor： VANCE JOSEPH A

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/924

公开(公告)号：US1701622A

公开(公告)日：1929-02-12

申请号：US41748920

申请日：1920-10-16

Applicant: KIRSCHBRAUN

Inventor： LESTER KIRSCHBRAUN ,  ROSSBACHER HENRY J ,  GENE ABSON

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

公开(公告)号：US1498340A

公开(公告)日：1924-06-17

申请号：US25189918

申请日：1918-08-29

Applicant: BELKNAP CHARLES B

Inventor： BELKNAP CHARLES B

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

公开(公告)号：US20240010942A1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-11

申请号：US18255658

申请日：2021-12-03

Applicant: QUADRISE INTERNATIONAL LTD ,  NOURYON CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL B.V.

Inventor： Jason Victor MILES ,  Patrick BRUNELLE ,  Dennis SELSE

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L2250/082 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2270/04

Abstract: This invention relates to oil-in-water (water continuous) emulsions that can be used as fuels, in particular oil-in-water emulsions comprising glycerol. The invention also relates to a process for their preparation and to fuel compositions comprising such emulsions.